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Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

1961

Commensalism

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An Investigation Of Possible Commensalism In Red Squirrels, Yellow-Bellied Sapsuckers, And Humming-Birds At The Lake Itasca Biological Station, John C. Coulter Jan 1961

An Investigation Of Possible Commensalism In Red Squirrels, Yellow-Bellied Sapsuckers, And Humming-Birds At The Lake Itasca Biological Station, John C. Coulter

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

This is an investigation of a relationship noted at the Lake Itasca Biological Station. It was noted that the Red Squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, in some locations spent a considerable amount of time lapping sap from the rows of holes drilled in the White Birch, Betula papyrifera, by the Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers, Sphyropious varius varius (L.). After the invasion of the red squirrel the sapsuckers and the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris (L.) continued to utilize the same food supply as well as a considerably number of insects. The two general objectives of this endeavor were then to investigate some of the related …