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Articles 61 - 90 of 6078
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Acremonium-Endophytes Of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne) In France, C Ravel, C Astier, F Balfourier, G Charmet
Acremonium-Endophytes Of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne) In France, C Ravel, C Astier, F Balfourier, G Charmet
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Infection with endophytic fungi (Acremonium spp.) was detected in seeds of wild populations of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) collected in France by private breeding companies and INRA. In total, 262 populations were examined and 70% contained Acremonium. It is worth noticing that most populations are endophyte infected but generally endophyte infection rates per population were low. Isolation of endophyte from each infected population is under progress and had already shown that the two taxonomic groups of endophytes of perennial ryegrass are present. This work lead to a view of the distribution of Acremonium endophytes from perennial …
Screening Tropical Forage Grasses For Resistance To The Spittlebugs (Homoptera: Cercopidae), J R. Valerio, A P. De Souza
Screening Tropical Forage Grasses For Resistance To The Spittlebugs (Homoptera: Cercopidae), J R. Valerio, A P. De Souza
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Spittlebugs are the most damaging pasture pests in tropical America where extensive monocultures of Signal grasses, especially Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk, have favored the buildup of spittlebug populations. Under severe spittlebug attack, the entire above-ground portion of the plant dries and eventually dies, thereby reducing the carrying capacity of infested pastures. Host plant resistance is a low-cost method of controlling spittlebugs. High level of spittlebug resistance is found in the cultivar Marandu (B. brizantha), but it requires more fertile soils. Brachiaria germoplasm is being screened for spittlebug resistance. In the present study, 30 introductions of Brachiaria were evaluated for …
Indicators Of Pathogen Potential Of Pasture Soils, R A. Skipp, R N. Watson, G C.M Latch
Indicators Of Pathogen Potential Of Pasture Soils, R A. Skipp, R N. Watson, G C.M Latch
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
A simple pot test was used to indicate the combined effects of several pathogens common in pasture soils (plant parasitic nematodes and pathogenic fungi e.g. Pythium spp.) by comparing the dry weight yields of clover seedlings grown in untreated soil with those from soil treated in a microwave oven. Response to microwave treatment, expressed as a "Soil Pathogenicity Index", was greater with soil from old pasture or from areas in 2 year old pasture plots showing poor regrowth after grazing of white clover (Trifolium repens L) or Caucasian clover (T. ambiguum Bieb.), than from soil from new pasture or …
Impact Of Virus Resistance On White Clover Persistence And Productivity, G A. Pederson, M R. Mclaughlin
Impact Of Virus Resistance On White Clover Persistence And Productivity, G A. Pederson, M R. Mclaughlin
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The objective of this study was to compare the virus-resistant white clover (Trifolium repens L.) germplasm SRVR with virus-susceptible cultivars for productivity and persistence under clipping in several different environments. Four cultivars and SRVR were broadcastseeded in the field at Mississippi State, MS in the fall of eight different years. Dry matter yields were taken for 2-4 years after seeding using mowers for defoliation. Virus-resistant SRVR had greater dry matter yields than all four cultivars in the second year, greater than three of four cultivars in the third year, and greater than two of four cultivars in the fourth …
Appearance And Movement Of Fungal Endophyte In Annual Ryegrass, L R. Nelson, Chunguang Du
Appearance And Movement Of Fungal Endophyte In Annual Ryegrass, L R. Nelson, Chunguang Du
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
In this study we investigated the efficiency of fungal endophyte (Acremonium loliii) transmission from plant to seed in annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Results indicated that the endophyte begins to move up or grow up the plant at about growth stage 30 of Zodoks scale, when day temperatures were near 25° C. In our study, we found that the endophyte was not transmitted to all seed for two reasons. Most importantly, the endophyte was not transmitted into some seedheads even though the plant was infected, indicating the tiller was not infected. Secondly in some infected seedheads, a very small number of …
Influence Of The Fungal Endophyte Acremonium Lolii On Dry Matter Yield Of Perennial Ryegrass In Galcia, Spain, J A. Oliveira, J Collar
Influence Of The Fungal Endophyte Acremonium Lolii On Dry Matter Yield Of Perennial Ryegrass In Galcia, Spain, J A. Oliveira, J Collar
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
A field experiment studying the impact of the ryegrass endophyte (Acremonium lolii), was carried out at two locations in Galicia (Northwest Spain): Mabegondo on the Atlantic coast and Puebla de Brollón in the interior. Of 56 half-sib families of Galician perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) studied, 28 held endophyte (E+) and the other 28 not (E-). All these families were established in trial plots in 1992. Significant differences between E- and E+ families were obtained, and E+ families had a higher (P < 0.05) first cut, spring and total yield than E- families at Puebla de Brollón (dry location) in the third year after planting. The infection of perennial ryegrass with some strains of A. lolii seems to benefit the host in stressful conditions. In some areas of Galicia, climatic conditions are often stressful for perennial ryegrass and the chances of E+ plants being favored by either natural or artificial selection seems high.
Insecticidal Activity Of N-Formylloline, D L. Dahlman, M R. Siegel, L P. Bush
Insecticidal Activity Of N-Formylloline, D L. Dahlman, M R. Siegel, L P. Bush
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Several insect species were sensitive to N-formylloline, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in significant concentrations in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea L.) infected with Neotyphodium coenophialum (= Acremonium coenophialum) Glenn, Bacon et Hanlin. Topical or injected doses were toxic in a dose dependent manner. Acute doses resulted in quick incapacitation; lower doses caused behavioral changes, uncoordinated movements, tremors, etc. Insects tested included green bug, bird cherry-oat aphid, large milkweed bug, spined soldier bug, American cockroach, house fly, face fly, cat flea and Japanese beetle.
Autecology Of Prosopis Caldenia (Burk.) In The Region Of "Caldenal" Of The Province Of San Luis, Argentina, G E. Gabutti, M.J L. Privitello
Autecology Of Prosopis Caldenia (Burk.) In The Region Of "Caldenal" Of The Province Of San Luis, Argentina, G E. Gabutti, M.J L. Privitello
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Different estimates of the growth of Prosopis caldenia (Burk.) were related in the area of the “caldén” forest, Province of San Luis: trunk diameter, treetop coverage and total tree height to infer the annual growth percentage. The number of trees per hectare and their distribution was calculated based on size. Pod production per hectare was evaluated to determine forage potential.
Variation In The Stylosanthes Anthracnose Pathogen: Implications For Australian Cultivars, Sukumar Chakraborty, Ross Perrott, Maria Jose D'A Charchar, Celso D. Fernandes, Segenet Kelemu
Variation In The Stylosanthes Anthracnose Pathogen: Implications For Australian Cultivars, Sukumar Chakraborty, Ross Perrott, Maria Jose D'A Charchar, Celso D. Fernandes, Segenet Kelemu
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides which cause anthracnose disease in the tropical pasture legume Stylosanthes were collected from its centre of diversity in South America. These and other isolates from Asia, Africa and Australia were studied using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and virulence on host differentials to assess the threat to Australian Stylosanthes cultivars from exotic races of this pathogen. A phenetic analysis of 90 isolates using RAPD markers showed a wide genetic diversity in the overall pathogen population. Compared to this, genetic diversity in the Australian population was very limited. A similar situation was noted for pathogenic variation …
Pfra Grazing Management Conserves Biodiversity, B Bristol, T Weins
Pfra Grazing Management Conserves Biodiversity, B Bristol, T Weins
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Shrinking grassland habitats across Prairie Canada are resulting in increased societal values for biodiversity within the remaining rangeland resources. The Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration (PFRA) manages 929,000 hectares in the Prairie and Boreal Plain Ecozones across three Prairie Provinces. Management of these range resources accomplishes two main objectives: (1) sustaining economic viability of the rural community through provision of livestock grazing and (2) conservation of soil, water and biodiversity resources. PFRA uses the tools of inventory, research and management to accomplish these objectives. The 87 pastures are managed toward the “good and excellent” range condition classes which conserves biodiversity and …
Study Of The Diversity Of Soil Animal Community In The Songnen Plain Grassland Of China, Yin Xiuqin, Zhu Tingcheng, Zhong Weiyan, Peng Wu Kui
Study Of The Diversity Of Soil Animal Community In The Songnen Plain Grassland Of China, Yin Xiuqin, Zhu Tingcheng, Zhong Weiyan, Peng Wu Kui
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
This paper makes a diversity study of 8 habitats of soil animal communities in Songnen plain grassland. The research shows that the better the habitat condition is, the higher the diversity index of soil animals, and the worse the habitat condition is the lower the diversity index of soil animals. The diversity of soil animal communities has a positive relationship with soil organic matter, total nitrogen, and has a negative relationship with pH value. It has no obvious relationship with soil water content and total phosphorus. The diversity of soil animal communities decreases with increasing depth of soil layer and …
Clipping Intensity Impacts On Root Mass Variation Of Cool Season Grasses, D L. Stetson, W M. Sullivan
Clipping Intensity Impacts On Root Mass Variation Of Cool Season Grasses, D L. Stetson, W M. Sullivan
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Seasonal changes in grass root and mat weight density were documented under different cutting managements. Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) received one annual cut, twice yearly forage harvest, and mown turf treatments. Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) received one annual and twice yearly cutting treatments. Soil cores were collected to a 15 cm depth and divided into 7.5 cm increments. Roots and mat were recovered, washed, dried and weighed. Differences in years, seasons, species, treatments, and soil depth significantly influenced total root weight density and fine root density. With all species and …
Effect Of Grazing And Soils On The Structure Of Mountain Vegetation Communities, I Alonso
Effect Of Grazing And Soils On The Structure Of Mountain Vegetation Communities, I Alonso
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The range of life forms of four grassland communities in the Cantabrian mountains (N. Spain) was studied under grazing and when grazing was excluded in relation to soil characteristics. Hemicryptophytes were the most abundant life form in all communities and they increased their number when ungrazed. Diversity was bigger in the communities with shrubs, which presented a more heterogeneous structure. As a whole, grasslands on calcareous soils were more diverse than those on siliceous soils.
Increasing Grassland Biodiversity Within The Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme In The U.K, S Peel
Increasing Grassland Biodiversity Within The Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme In The U.K, S Peel
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The ESA scheme is the main vehicle in the UK for increasing biodiversity on agricultural land. It is voluntary, and payments are made to compensate for reduced profitability when prescribed practices are followed. These include conversion of cropping land to grassland, zero fertiliser use and late cutting for hay. The scheme is supported by an R & D programme aimed particularly at practical problems arising from the need to reconcile environmental targets with the need to maintain viable and profitable livestock systems. The paper cites examples of this R & D, including choice of seeds mixtures, the role of soil …
Depression On The Hygrophytic Weed In Pasture Establishment With Consideration To Wildlife Habitat, T Sugiura, H Kobayashi
Depression On The Hygrophytic Weed In Pasture Establishment With Consideration To Wildlife Habitat, T Sugiura, H Kobayashi
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
We investigated the influences of lower ground water level on the hygrophytic weed which luxuriated at the abandoned paddy field as a pasture establishment method in wetland with consideration to wildlife habitat. In comparison with the control, the leaf of common reed (Phragmites communis Trin.) at the drainage area was decreased by the 60% in weight and distributed at lower layers due to water stress. The photosynthetic rate of the common reed was also decreased by 64%. At the end of the growing season, the botanical composition began to include more short type species.
Genetic Diversity In The Native Australian Grass Agrostis Adamsonii (Poaceae), E A. James, A Brown
Genetic Diversity In The Native Australian Grass Agrostis Adamsonii (Poaceae), E A. James, A Brown
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Genetic variability in A.adamsonii is assessed from measurements of mature florets and from analysis of variation in DNA using the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. Results are compared to those for three other species of Agrostis growing at the same site or in similar habitats.
Medicinal Plants As Indicators Of Grassland Biodiversity, G Nagy, I Vinczeffy, K Peto
Medicinal Plants As Indicators Of Grassland Biodiversity, G Nagy, I Vinczeffy, K Peto
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
A study has been made to identify the medicinal plants on the existing Hungarian grasslands. Sixty-three plants have been found to possess medicinal effects. Twenty-six, 15 and 22 species are for internal, internal or external and external use, respectively. This result reflects the low management intensity of grasslands in the country, as well as the species richness of semi-natural grasslands. It is suggested that the number of medical plants on the grassland, - in general - can also be used as an indicator of grassland biodiversity.
Sculpted Seeding: A Plant Community Approach To Revegitation, E T. Jacobson, D B. Wark, R G. Arnott, R J. Haas, D A. Tober
Sculpted Seeding: A Plant Community Approach To Revegitation, E T. Jacobson, D B. Wark, R G. Arnott, R J. Haas, D A. Tober
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The sculptured seeding technique, an ecological approach to revegetation based on a knowledge and understanding of the natural vegetation of an area, establishes a diverse, effective native plant community capable of regeneration and plant succession. It is intended to match site capability with plant species known to thrive under particular conditions. Sculptured seeding is an option available to land managers interested in establishing and maintaining adapted native species and ecotypes within the limits of current technology and available seed sources. Field procedures for sculptured seedings are quite simple, involving only minor modifications to standard planting methodology. Seed mixtures based on …
Graded Management Intensity Of Grassland System For Enhancing Biodiversity On A Species And Landscape Scale, E Meister, B Koch
Graded Management Intensity Of Grassland System For Enhancing Biodiversity On A Species And Landscape Scale, E Meister, B Koch
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The objective of our research is to maintain and enhance wildlife resources, landscape diversity and economic competitiveness of grassland-ruminant systems. This may be accomplished by a diversified, graded management intensity of pastures and meadows (Dietl,1990), resulting in a network of intensively and extensively used grassland and other semi-natural habitats. Botanical diversity is thus increased on both a habitat and landscape level. In intensively farmed regions it may be necessary to re-establish species-rich grassland types and adjust management intensity to the site conditions and species’ requirements.
Mineral Contents Of White Clover Grass And Nitrogen Fertilized Grass Pastures For Lambs, R Sormunen-Cristian, P Nykänen-Kurki, J Peltola
Mineral Contents Of White Clover Grass And Nitrogen Fertilized Grass Pastures For Lambs, R Sormunen-Cristian, P Nykänen-Kurki, J Peltola
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The mineral contents (Ca, P, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Mn) of white clover grass without nitrogen and grass-only pastures with annual nitrogen rates of 0, 120 and 250 kg ha-1 were studied in 1994 and 1995. The pastures were grazed twice per season by growing lambs. The white clover contents averaged 25% and 42%, respectively. The Ca and Mg contents and the Ca/P ratio were higher, and the K/(Ca+Mg) equivalent ratio lower in white clover grass than in grass-only swards. The P content of white clover grass was similar to that of grass, and the K content …
A Predictive Model Of Vegetation Dynamics Under Grazing, C.P. D. Birch, B R. Werkman, L W. Partridge
A Predictive Model Of Vegetation Dynamics Under Grazing, C.P. D. Birch, B R. Werkman, L W. Partridge
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
This quantitative model predicts changes in the species composition of grazed vegetation. It is based on growth equations for each species represented. The three parameters in each equation represent maximum production rate, maximum standing biomass, and the decline of production rate at high total plant density. Parameters may be varied with environmental factors. The model is generic, but is illustrated using values for four taxa growing under red deer (Cervus elaphus) grazing on the Isle of Rhum, Scotland: bent/fescue grassland (Agrostis/Festuca), purple moor-grass (Molinia caerulea), mat-grass (Nardus stricta) and heather (Calluna …
Collection And Evaluation Of The Section Platycarpe From The Peoples Republic Of China, T A. Cambell, G Bao, Z L. Xia
Collection And Evaluation Of The Section Platycarpe From The Peoples Republic Of China, T A. Cambell, G Bao, Z L. Xia
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The Peoples Republic of China is the center of origin of several species of the section Platycarpae, which could contain genes for drought and cold tolerance that would be of significant benefit to cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Of particular interest are Medicago archiducis-nicolai Sirjaev, M. edgeworthii Sirjaev, and M. ruthenica (L.) Ledebour. Of 105 M. ruthenica accessions collected from 15 diverse environments in Inner Mongolia, 50 were evaluated in the field at Beltsville MD (USA) in 1993 and 1994 on an acid soil (pH 6.4) deficient in boron and potassium. Significant variation was noted for stand retention, reaction to …
Integrating Satellite Images And Species-Based Vegetation Maps To Manage Native Grasslands, M Hall-Beyer, Q.H. J. Gwyn
Integrating Satellite Images And Species-Based Vegetation Maps To Manage Native Grasslands, M Hall-Beyer, Q.H. J. Gwyn
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Satellite image mapping of grasslands is problematic when species diversity occurs at a sub-pixel scale. We propose a method, called melody classification, to map ground cover units that group several spectral classes (colours). Melodies are defined as the normalized expected frequencies of each class within the ground cover unit. Starting from an unsupervised classification, an image is created showing the probability of finding each spectral class in the vicinity of each pixel. Each pixel is classified by comparing the melody in its neighbourhood with that of each ground cover unit. Accuracies are greatly enhanced over those of supervised classification. Melody …
Verification Of And Genetic Variation Between Stylosanthes Sp. Aff. S. Scabra Accessions, C J. Liu
Verification Of And Genetic Variation Between Stylosanthes Sp. Aff. S. Scabra Accessions, C J. Liu
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Thirty-three Stylosanthes accessions, which are all considered to be S. sp. aff. S. scabra, were analysed using STS and RAPD as genetic markers. These accessions were readily clustered into two major groups based on dissimilarity values, with 28 accessions in one group (A) and the other five in the other (B). STS analysis indicated that accessions in group A are diploid S. sp. aff. S. scabra but those in B are tetraploids, likely to be S. scabra or its closely related taxa. Cytological examination of root-tip cells confirmed that the five accessions in group B are all tetraploids. Genetic dissimilarity …
Assessing The Impact Of Dietary Addition Of Lignin On Growth Performance, Nitrogen Balance And Faecal Microorganisms In Grain-Fed Veal Calves, L E. Phillip, E S. Idziak
Assessing The Impact Of Dietary Addition Of Lignin On Growth Performance, Nitrogen Balance And Faecal Microorganisms In Grain-Fed Veal Calves, L E. Phillip, E S. Idziak
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
A study was conducted with ALCELLR - lignin (A-lignin) to evaluate its impact on performance of grain- fed veal calves. Thirty two male calves (avg. initial wt, 190 kg) were fed for 13 weeks grain corn and a protein supplement with added A-lignin to supply 0, 1.25%, 2.5% or 5.0% of diet. Eight other calves were used to study nitrogen balance, and grab samples of faeces were analyzed for anaerobic, aerobic and coliform bacteria. A-lignin at 1.25% of diet increased (p<.01) weight gain by 12%. Addition of A-lignin also decreased (p< 0.01) organic matter digestion, increased (p<.01) faecal N excretion but did not significantly alter N balance. A-lignin reduced (p< 0.01) faecal ammonia concentration but increased (p <.01) DM content of grab samples of faeces; there were no significant effects on populations of faecal microorganisms. The study revealed a beneficial effect of A-lignin on calf growth but the reason for the response was not uncovered.
Qualitative Evaluation Of D.H.P. (Dihidroxipiridine) In The Urine Of Buffaloes Fed With Leucaena, P B. Alcantara, T A. Ferreira, D A. Beisman, A.M F. Pereira
Qualitative Evaluation Of D.H.P. (Dihidroxipiridine) In The Urine Of Buffaloes Fed With Leucaena, P B. Alcantara, T A. Ferreira, D A. Beisman, A.M F. Pereira
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the DHP elimination in the urine of buffaloes fed with three levels of leucaena (0,10 and 20g of leucaena's DM/kg LW0.75), plus corn silage at 2.5% of LW in D.M. The main purpose was to estimate the levels of mimosine toxicity in those resistant animals. Data showed that DHP started to be eliminated at the first urination in both levels of leucaena. This occurred one hour after ingestion. DHP was present up to the third urination (5 hours after ingestion) in the highest level.
Genomic Cloning Of Fasciola Hepatica Excretory-Secretory Antigenic Genes In E. Coli, Xu Heng, Zheng Li, Liu Shigui, Shen Bin, Wu Fend
Genomic Cloning Of Fasciola Hepatica Excretory-Secretory Antigenic Genes In E. Coli, Xu Heng, Zheng Li, Liu Shigui, Shen Bin, Wu Fend
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
A complementary DNA (cDNA) library was constructed from the mRNA of adult worms of Fasciola hepatica in the expression vector gt11, the size of the library contained approximately 2.4 x 105 recombinants and the recombinant efficiency was 85%. The library was directedly screened with a rabbit antisera raised against a excretory-secretory (ES) antigen of Fasciola hepatica. Two positive clones of strong signal were selected from a group of 200 positive clones, named FH3 and FH7. The length of external fragments of two recombinants were 0.85Kb (FH3) and 1.15Kb (FH7). The E.coli 1089 host was infected by recombinants FH3 and FH7 …
Effect Of Plant Species On The Development And Vertical Migration Of Larvae Of Gastrointestinal Nematodes Which Parasitise Sheep, J H. Niezen, W.A. G. Charleston, J Hodgson, C M. Miller, H A. Robertson
Effect Of Plant Species On The Development And Vertical Migration Of Larvae Of Gastrointestinal Nematodes Which Parasitise Sheep, J H. Niezen, W.A. G. Charleston, J Hodgson, C M. Miller, H A. Robertson
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The development and migration of gastrointestinal nematode larvae on a range of herbage species were compared following a series of standardised contaminations with sheep faeces over two years. In 1992/93, greatest numbers of larvae were recovered from browntop (Agrostis capillaris cv Grasslands Muster), cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata cv Grasslands Kara), ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv Grasslands Nui) and Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus cv Massey Basyn) while the lowest numbers were recovered from white clover (Trifolium repens cv Grasslands Huia) with the other herbages intermediate. In 1993/94, highest numbers were recovered from Yorkshire fog and ryegrass, lowest numbers from …
Seed Proteinase Inhibitors From Annual Medics Active Against Insect Pests, M Odoardi, A Tava, F Ceciliani
Seed Proteinase Inhibitors From Annual Medics Active Against Insect Pests, M Odoardi, A Tava, F Ceciliani
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
Several different species of annual medics have been tested for the occurrence and concentration of trypsin inhibitors in the seed. Trypsin Inhibitory Activity (TIA) has been in fact related to the level of resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Wide variation was found for TIA among species, with the highest values shown by the snail medic (Medicago scutellata). After a simple and rapid procedure of chromatographic purification, the Trypsin Inhibitor (TI) from snail medic has been tested towards the trypsin-like proteinases extracted from larvae of different phytophagous insects, showing high levels of Inhibitory Activity. The complete amino acid …
The Effect On Intake Palatability And Digestibility Of Phenolic Compounds In Tagasaste (Chamaecytisus Proliferus), N J. Edwards, J C. Mailey, D M. Mcneill, J B. Lowry, C S. Mcsweeney, D A. Henry, C M. Oldham
The Effect On Intake Palatability And Digestibility Of Phenolic Compounds In Tagasaste (Chamaecytisus Proliferus), N J. Edwards, J C. Mailey, D M. Mcneill, J B. Lowry, C S. Mcsweeney, D A. Henry, C M. Oldham
IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)
The major secondary metabolites currently identified in tagasaste (Chamaecytisus proliferus) belong to the phenolic group of compounds. The principal phenolic compounds are the flavones, apigenin and luteolin, but low concentrations of condensed tannins, the isoflavonoid daidzein and the alkaloid sparteine have also been detected in some samples. No flavonols have been detected. There is a strong relationship between the concentration of phenolic compounds in tagasaste and its palatability. Furthermore, digestibility of tagasaste is relatively high throughout the year, thereby implicating intake as the major factor influencing the seasonality of liveweight performance of livestock grazing tagasaste. Despite confirmation of …