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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

A Statewide Evaluation Of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness In Altering Wildfire Outcomes On Public Lands In Utah, Jamela Charmaine Thompson Aug 2023

A Statewide Evaluation Of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness In Altering Wildfire Outcomes On Public Lands In Utah, Jamela Charmaine Thompson

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Fuel treatments are land management activities that reduce living and dead flammable materials on the landscape to mitigate undesirable wildfire behavior and effects. Common treatments in the western United States include mechanical methods such as thinning and mastication, prescribed burns, and chemical methods, such as herbicide application. Treatments usually have multiple objectives, including reducing fire intensity, protecting natural and cultural resources, slowing or disrupting a potential future fire’s path, supporting ecosystem health, and reestablishing low to mid severity fire cycles in ecosystems. Although treatments can potentially modify fire behavior and ecological health, they generally cannot prevent fires from igniting, eliminate …


The Economics Of Fuel Management: Wildfire, Invasive Plants, And The Dynamics Of Sagebrush Rangelands In The Western United States, Michael H. Taylor, Kimberly Rollins, Mimako Kobayashi, Robin J. Tausch May 2013

The Economics Of Fuel Management: Wildfire, Invasive Plants, And The Dynamics Of Sagebrush Rangelands In The Western United States, Michael H. Taylor, Kimberly Rollins, Mimako Kobayashi, Robin J. Tausch

Articles

In this article we develop a simulation model to evaluate the economic efficiency of fuel treatments and apply it to two sagebrush ecosystems in the Great Basin of the western United States: the Wyoming Sagebrush Steppe and Mountain Big Sagebrush ecosystems. These ecosystems face the two most prominent concerns in sagebrush ecosystems relative to wildfire: annual grass invasion and native conifer expansion. Our model simulates long-run wildfire suppression costs with and without fuel treatments explicitly incorporating ecological dynamics, stochastic wildfire, uncertain fuel treatment success, and ecological thresholds. Our results indicate that, on the basis of wildfire suppression costs savings, fuel …


Final Environmental Impact Statement Vegetation Treatment On Blm Lands In Thirteen Western States, United States Department Of The Interior, Bureau Of Land Management May 1991

Final Environmental Impact Statement Vegetation Treatment On Blm Lands In Thirteen Western States, United States Department Of The Interior, Bureau Of Land Management

Plants

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), U.S. Department of the Interior (USDI), proposes treatment of vegetation on public lands in 13 Western States. Some of the treatment methods have the potential for significant impacts on the environment. This final environmental impact statement (FEIS) analyzes potential impacts on the natural and human environment that may occur as a result of the proposed action and alternatives.