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University of Nebraska - Lincoln

1990

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Articles 31 - 60 of 479

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Risk-Based Oversight Of Experiments In The Environment, Henry I. Miller, Robert H. Burris, Anne K. Vidaver, Nelson A. Wivel Oct 1990

Risk-Based Oversight Of Experiments In The Environment, Henry I. Miller, Robert H. Burris, Anne K. Vidaver, Nelson A. Wivel

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

The new biology has come of age. Basic research in fields ranging from immunology to plant biology has been transformed so as to be almost unrecognizable to those whose biology education ended before 1970. The spillover into commercial development likewise has been remarkable. Hardly a week passes without news of some new advance in an area such as therapeutics, vaccines, or plants and animals for food, feed, or fiber. These uses of biotechnology in "contained" laboratories, pilot plants, greenhouses, and production facilities have engendered little controversy. The National Institutes of Health Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA have exempted from …


1991 Beef Cattle Report, Darrell W. Nelson Oct 1990

1991 Beef Cattle Report, Darrell W. Nelson

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

A two-year study tested the hypothesis that growth rate interacts with bull exposure to influence age at puberty in heifers. Heifers exposed to sterile bulls and fed to achieve a high growth rate (1.8 lb/day) attained puberty 73 days earlier than heifers not exposed to bulls and fed to a moderate growth rate (1.3 lb/day). Heifers exposed to bulls and fed to achieve a moderate growth rate attained puberty at ages similar to heifers not exposed to bulls and fed to a high growth rate. Furthermore. heifers receiving these two treatments attained puberty 23 days earlier than heifers not exposed …


New Species Of Andrya And Paranoplocephala (Cestoidea: Anoplocephalidae) From Voles And Mole-Rats In Israel And Syria, Jeanne M. Fair, Gerald D. Schmidt, Guta Wertheim Oct 1990

New Species Of Andrya And Paranoplocephala (Cestoidea: Anoplocephalidae) From Voles And Mole-Rats In Israel And Syria, Jeanne M. Fair, Gerald D. Schmidt, Guta Wertheim

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Andrya rauschi n. sp. from Microtus guentheri differs from all other species in testes number (22-40) and distribution. Andryar auschi is superficially similar to Paranoplocephala omphalodes but differs in the development of the uterus. Paranoplocephala nevoi n. sp. from Spalax ehrenbergi, is most similar to Paranoplocephala gundii,/i> and Paranoplocephalaja nickii but differs in the number of testes (26-44). Paranoplocephala nevoi differs from the remaining species in the distribution of testes and in having unilateral genital pores.


Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 20, September 28, 1990 Sep 1990

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 20, September 28, 1990

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

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Grants

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Wanted: Input for upcoming newsletters


Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 17, September 14, 1990 Sep 1990

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 17, September 14, 1990

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

Miscellaneous

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Endangered And Threatened Wildlife And Plants; Determination Of Endangered Status For The Pallid Sturgeon Sep 1990

Endangered And Threatened Wildlife And Plants; Determination Of Endangered Status For The Pallid Sturgeon

Endangered Species Bulletin

The Service determines the pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) to be an endangered species under authority of the Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973. Critical habitat is not being designated. The pallid sturgeon is a large fish known only to occur in the Missouri River, the Mississippi River downstream of the Missouri River, and the lower Yellowstone River. The species is threatened through habitat modification, apparent lack of natural reproduction, commercial harvest, and hybridization in parts of its range. This rule identifies the taxon as one in need of conservation, implements protective measures, and makes available recovery measures provided …


Soybean Chlorosis Studies On High Ph Bottomland Soils, E. J. Penas, R. A. Wiese, R. W. Elmore, G. W. Hergert, R. S. Moomaw Sep 1990

Soybean Chlorosis Studies On High Ph Bottomland Soils, E. J. Penas, R. A. Wiese, R. W. Elmore, G. W. Hergert, R. S. Moomaw

Historical Research Bulletins of the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station

Soybean varieties are different in tolerance to lime-induced chlorosis. Field trials were conducted to evaluate variety performance on soils where chlorosis in soybeans was a known problem. Thirty-six varieties out of 177 were identified as tolerant to soil conditions that cause chlorosis. Eleven varieties of these 36 were found to have the most consistent yield performance on high pH soils. Tolerant varieties must be planted at adequate densities for best performance. A seeding rate of 13.5 seeds per foot of row, the highest seeding rate employed, did not appear to maximize yield on soils where chlorosis was severe. On some …


Sex Reversal Of Tilapia In Earthen Ponds, Tom Popma, Bartholomew Green Sep 1990

Sex Reversal Of Tilapia In Earthen Ponds, Tom Popma, Bartholomew Green

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

This Aquacultural Production Manual from the International Center for Aquaculture at Auburn University is oriented towards field application rather than rigorous scientific evaluation of the described techniques. The management practices have been field tested and proven feasible at the described scale of production.

The intended readers are intermediate to upper level technicians with experience in related aquacultural activities. As such, a basic understanding of the principles of aquatic production and of the life history and environmental requirements of tilapia is presumed.


Ermelo Weeping Lovegrass Response To Clipping, Fertilization, And Watering, Robert A. Masters, Carlton Britton Sep 1990

Ermelo Weeping Lovegrass Response To Clipping, Fertilization, And Watering, Robert A. Masters, Carlton Britton

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

A management strategy using short-duration grazing and fertilization was simulated in a study with individual 'Ermelo' weeping lovegrass [Eragrostis curvula (Shrad.)Nees] plants. Influence of 2 levels of clipping [unclipped during the growing season and clipped (C) to 10-cm stubble height each time regrowth reached 40 cm]; fertilizer [unfertilized and 70-34-44 kg N-P-K/ha (F)]; and watering frequency [irrigated to field capacity at 7- (WET) and 14- (DRY) day intervals] on cumulative herbage dry matter yield, crude protein yield, and water-use efficiency, and root mass of individual weeping lovegrass plants grown in soil contained in polyethylene tubes was determined. Clipping combined …


The Nebline, September 1990 Sep 1990

The Nebline, September 1990

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Contents:

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news


1990 (Sixty-Fifth) Spring Occurrence Report Sep 1990

1990 (Sixty-Fifth) Spring Occurrence Report

Nebraska Bird Review

1990 (SIXTY-FIFTH) SPRING OCCURRENCE REPORT

Two hundred and ninety species are listed on this report from 13 locations plus 17 counties reported in five "spot check" counties. The 1989 figures were 289 species from 13 locations, plus 7 "spot check" columns involving 36 counties; in 1988, 306 from 15 locations, plus 13 "spot check" columns involving 34 counties; in 1987, 288 from 13 locations and 6 "spot check" columns involving 9 counties; and 1986, 304 from 13 locations and 9 "spot check" columns involving 24 counties.

The "spot check" columns are for infrequent visits to an area and the la …


"Book Reviews" From Nebraska Bird Review (September 1990) Sep 1990

"Book Reviews" From Nebraska Bird Review (September 1990)

Nebraska Bird Review

BOOK REVIEWS

A Parrot without a Name The Search for the Last Unknown Birds on Earth

Don Stap, 240 pp. index, 6 x 9, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, $19.95

This is an account of a 1987 collecting expedition to Peru for Louisiana State University, led by John O'Neill. He had already described 11 new species of birds and was still looking. Peru has 1700 known species of birds and still counting. It took them two days by outboard-powered dugouts to get to the camp site from the last settlement. Later, with higher water, two natives made it in a …


First Nebraska Kittiwake Specimen, Paul A. Johnsgard Sep 1990

First Nebraska Kittiwake Specimen, Paul A. Johnsgard

Nebraska Bird Review

FIRST NEBRASKA KITTIWAKE SPECIMEN

The Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) has previously been known from Nebraska only from a few sight records. Dr. George Hudson observed one at Oak Creek Park, Lincoln, in March, 1939 (NBR 5:57). Another individual was seen at Branched Oak Lake, Lancaster County, during April of 1976. Thirdly, an immature was seen and photographed at Oak LakePark, Lincoln, on April 20-21, 1981 (NBR 49:41). Lastly, during the fall occurrence report for 1988 (NBR 57: 16, 53) Kittiwakes were reported from Cedar and Douglas-northern Sarpy counties, the Cedar County sightings involving up to …


Indigo Bunting Sep 1990

Indigo Bunting

Nebraska Bird Review

INDIGO BUNTING John Lueshen reported that a male Indigo Bunting was found dead in the front yard of his place (Route 2, Wisner - Ed.) It had band number 81-44804, put on by Willetta Lueshen on July 2, 1985. It was at least a year old when banded, making it at least six years old. Another male Indigo Bunting was attacking the dead bird when John first saw it.

---Lueshen's Birders Newsletter, June 1990


More On The Whistling Duck Article Sep 1990

More On The Whistling Duck Article

Nebraska Bird Review

MORE ON THE WHISTLING DUCK ARTICLE In the report on the Whistling-Duck, Mr. Labedz mentioned a sighting in Minnesota (NBR 58:51.) He now adds that a more recent issue of The Loon (62: 109) reports this was an escapee. Some skeptics noted that the site was near a game farm and called the farm. The farm owner reported that the bird escaped while its pen was being constructed, but was recaptured a couple of days later. There are approximately 1,100 game farms in Minnesota.


Survey For Least Terns And Other Birds On The North And South Platte Rivers, Eastern Keith County Sep 1990

Survey For Least Terns And Other Birds On The North And South Platte Rivers, Eastern Keith County

Nebraska Bird Review

SURVEY FOR LEAST TERNS ANO OTHER BIROS ON THE NORTH ANO SOUTH PLATTE RIVERS, EASTERN KEITH COUNTY

The Interior Least Tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos) is considered a nationally endangered subspecies, and except for a sighting of this form on Lake McConaughy during the summer of 1977 by Fretwell (Rosche and Johnsgard, 1984) and a more recent sighting of a pair with an unfledged chick between Arthur and Martin bays of Lake McConaughy in 1989 (Czaplewski, 1989), there have been no other published records of this species in Keith County.

Because of a chance sighting on 20 May 1990, …


Nebraska Bird Review, Whole Issue (September 1990) 58(3) Sep 1990

Nebraska Bird Review, Whole Issue (September 1990) 58(3)

Nebraska Bird Review

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1990 (Sixty-fifth) Spring Occurrence Report .................58

Corrections to 1989 Fall Occurrence Report .................73

First Nebraska Kittiwake Specimen .................75

NOU Participation in Academy of Science Meeting .................75

Book Reviews .................83

Survey for Least Terns and Other Birds on the North and South Platte Rivers, Eastern Keith County .................84

Notes .................88


Whooping Crane Report (Sept 1990) Sep 1990

Whooping Crane Report (Sept 1990)

Nebraska Bird Review

WHOOPING CRANE REPORT The Grand Island office of the US Fish and Wildlife Service reported three confirmed sightings of Whooping Cranes in Nebraska in the spring of 1990, seven probable and 14 unconfirmed sightings. Confirmed sightings are:

Three adults, Buffalo Co., 14-15 April,.5 mi. e. of N 10 bridge, Platte River. TSN, R14W, S1S.

Four adults, Clay Co., 15 April, 3 mi. nw of Harvard Marsh, TSN, RSW, S22. Flying.

One adult, Cherry Co., 9-10 May, 26 mi. s. and 16 w. of Valentine, Lone Tree Lake. T29N, R30W, SS, S ½.


Warm-Season Grass Establishment As Affected By Post-Planting Atrazine Application, C. C. Bahler, Lowell E. Moser, T. Griffin, Kenneth P. Vogel Sep 1990

Warm-Season Grass Establishment As Affected By Post-Planting Atrazine Application, C. C. Bahler, Lowell E. Moser, T. Griffin, Kenneth P. Vogel

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Atrazine [6-chloro-N-ethyl-N’-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] provides effective weed control during big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) and switchgrass (Panicum virgatrum L.) establishment. However, most other desirable warm-season grasses are susceptible to atrazine injury at establishment. The objective of this study was to determine if atrazine applications after seedling would affect susceptible warm-season grass establishment. Big bluestem, switchgrass, Indiangrass [Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash], sideoats grama [Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.], and little bluestem [Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash] were needed into greenhouse flats or field plots and 2.2 kg a.i. atrazine/ha applied at 0 (atrazine control), 7, 14, or 21 days after …


"Corrections To 1989 Fall Occurrence Report," From Nebraska Bird Review (September 1990) Sep 1990

"Corrections To 1989 Fall Occurrence Report," From Nebraska Bird Review (September 1990)

Nebraska Bird Review

CORRECTIONS TO 1989 FALL OCCURRENCE REPORT

On NBR 58:25, the final date of Au 12 for Bank Swallow in Lancaster Co. should be moved to Dakota Co. and the Sp 12 for Doug/Sarpy should be moved squarely under that column. The final date for Eastern Bluebird for Lancaster should be Ot 29.


Nou Participation In Academy Of Science Meeting Sep 1990

Nou Participation In Academy Of Science Meeting

Nebraska Bird Review

NOU PARTICIPATION IN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE MEETING

In 1990, NOU resumed active participation in the Annual Meeting of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences. Mr. Thomas E. Labedz, President of NOU, was chairman of the session, which was held in the afternoon of 20 April. The following papers were presented:

SOLlTARY VS. GREGARIOUS NESTING IN BURROWING OWLS. Martha Desmond and Julie Savidge, Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and Wildlife, IANR, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0819.

In the Great Plains region, Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) will nest as isolated pairs in abandoned badger burrows, but are most commonly …


Agricultural Experiment Station News September 1990 Sep 1990

Agricultural Experiment Station News September 1990

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

CONTENTS:
NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES CONFERENCE
ARD ADVISORY COUNCIL ELECTION RESULTS
SOYBEAN PRODUCTION, UTILIZATION AND MARKETING AT 1990 IANR EXPO
COMPARING FEDERAL COMPETITIVE GRANT PROGRAMS
FY 1991 CSRS BUDGET• HOUSE VERSION
FY 1989 ARD EXPENDITURES BY SOURCE
ANNE VIDA VER APPOINTED TO APUA SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD
FY 1989 ARD EFFORTS CLASSIFIED BY RESEARCH PROGRAM
HARDIN DISTINGUISHED GRADUATE FELLOWSHIP 1990 - 1991
WIDAMAN TRUST DISTINGUISHED GRADUATE ASSISTANT AWARD
INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AWARDS 1990
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA FOUNDATION GRANT AWARD 1990
SAMPSON RANGE & PASTURE MANAGEMENT ENDOWMENT 1990
INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH SUPPORT PROGRAM 1990
NEW OR REVISED PROJECTS
GRANTS AND CONTRACTS RECEIVED …


The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 3. September 1990 Sep 1990

The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 3. September 1990

The Prairie Naturalist

Paul B. Kannowski, Editor

Nikki R. Seabloom, Assistant Editor

Douglas H. Johnson, Book Review Editor

CONTENTS

ASSEMBLAGES OF SMALL FISH IN THREE HABITAT TYPES ALONG THE PLATTE RIVER, NEBRASKA ▪ D. T. O'Shea, W. A. Hubert, and S. H. Anderson

SPAWNING HABITAT OF CHANNEL CATFISH IN THE POWDER RIVER SYSTEM, WYOMING-MONTANA D. R. Gerhardt and W. A. Hubert

OCCURRENCE OF AMERICAN WHITE PELICANS ALONG THE PLATTE RIVER, NEBRASKA ▪ J. G. Sidle, C. A. Faanes, and W. G. Jobman

DIET OF CANVASBACKS DURING BREEDING ▪ J. E. Austin, J. R. Serie, and J. H. Noyes

BROOD HABITAT USE OF RIO …


Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 16, August 31, 1990 Aug 1990

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 16, August 31, 1990

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

Miscellaneous

ESA Newsletter

Attention faculty

Room 214

Grants

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Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 15, August 8, 1990 Aug 1990

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 15, August 8, 1990

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

Miscellaneous

Grants

Alumi news

Department travelers

Publications

Calendar of events

Graduate students

Visitors


The Nebline, August 1990 Aug 1990

The Nebline, August 1990

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Contents:

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news

Special Lancaster County Fair Insert


Pesticide Use On Crops In Nebraska - 1987, Maurice Baker, Nancy Peterson, Shripat T. Kamble Aug 1990

Pesticide Use On Crops In Nebraska - 1987, Maurice Baker, Nancy Peterson, Shripat T. Kamble

Historical Research Bulletins of the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station

This is the third and most comprehensive study of pesticide use on crops in Nebraska. The first was completed in 1978 and the second one in 1982. The first study indicated that approximately 25 million pounds (11.34 million kg) of active ingredients were used on the major crops in Nebraska. This increased to approximately 30.2 million pounds (13.7 million kg) in 1982. The USDA requires accurate information to meet their responsibilities. Thus, this survey was undertaken to determine: 1) the use of pesticides on crops, pasture and rangeland and 2) to identify pest management practices.


Life History Differences Between Two Species Of Gregarina In Tenebrio Molitor Larva, Tim R. Ruhnke, John J. Janovy Jr. Aug 1990

Life History Differences Between Two Species Of Gregarina In Tenebrio Molitor Larva, Tim R. Ruhnke, John J. Janovy Jr.

John Janovy Publications

The life histories of two species of Gregarina, protozoans parasitizing Tenebrio molitor, were compared. Gregarina cuneata occurred primarily in larger larvae, whereas Gregarina steini was distributed evenly throughout all sizes of larvae. As larval size increased, an increase in prevalence of G. cuneata preceded a more substantial increase in parasite relative density. Sample variance/relative density ratios of the two parasite species also differed. When host larvae were isolated in a sterile bran medium, the prevalence of G. cuneata decreased, whereas that of G. steini remained relatively high. Trophozoites of G. cuneata were found predominantly in a paired condition, …


Cysticerci (Cestoda: Taeniidae) From White-Tailed Deer, Odocoileus Virginianus, In Southern Florida [Research Notes], Donald J. Forrester, Robert L. Rausch Aug 1990

Cysticerci (Cestoda: Taeniidae) From White-Tailed Deer, Odocoileus Virginianus, In Southern Florida [Research Notes], Donald J. Forrester, Robert L. Rausch

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Metacestodes (cysticerci) of Taenia omissa Liihe, 1910, and Taenia hydatigena Pallas, 1776, were found in 9 and one of 124 white-tailed deer, respectively, in southern Florida in 1984-1986. Intensities of T. omissa varied from 1 to 15 (x[bar] = 4.6); only one cysticercus of T. hydatigena was collected. No significant difference in the prevalences of T. omissa according to sex, age, or locality was observed.


Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 14, July 17, 1990 Jul 1990

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 1, No. 14, July 17, 1990

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

Grants

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