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University of Kentucky

Theses/Dissertations

2016

Paramyxovirus

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Elucidating Binding, Fusion And Entry Of Human Metapneumovirus, Edita M. Klimyte Jan 2016

Elucidating Binding, Fusion And Entry Of Human Metapneumovirus, Edita M. Klimyte

Theses and Dissertations--Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory pathogen in the Paramyxoviridae family that infects nearly 100% of the world population. This enveloped RNA virus causes severe viral respiratory disease in infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients worldwide. Despite its prevalence and importance to human health, no therapies are available against this pathogen. Entry of paramyxoviruses into host cells generally requires the coordinated activity of the attachment glycoprotein, G, which interacts with a cell receptor, and the fusion glycoprotein, F, which promotes subsequent fusion of viral and cellular membranes. However, HMPV F is the primary viral protein mediating both binding and fusion …


Late Events Of Human Metapneumovirus Infection: Insights Into Viral Spread Within The Respiratory Epithelium, Farah El Najjar Jan 2016

Late Events Of Human Metapneumovirus Infection: Insights Into Viral Spread Within The Respiratory Epithelium, Farah El Najjar

Theses and Dissertations--Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a leading cause of respiratory tract infections worldwide across all age groups, and is particularly devastating in the pediatric, elderly and immunocompromised populations. Despite its high prevalence and burden on human health, there are currently no treatments or vaccines against HMPV infections. HMPV is an enveloped virus that belongs to the paramyxovirus family. Paramyxoviruses in general form by assembly of virus components at the plasma membrane followed by budding and release of virus particles into the extracellular matrix to spread infection. The process of forming new virus particles requires complex interactions between viral and cellular components …