Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Cortisol (2)
- Adaptation (1)
- Alaska (1)
- Androstenedione (1)
- Audition (1)
-
- Competition (1)
- Context effects (1)
- Cooking (1)
- DHEA (1)
- EEG (1)
- Energy expenditure (1)
- Energy intake (1)
- Fire (1)
- Human diet evolution (1)
- Middle childhood (1)
- Pararescuemen (1)
- Perceptual facilitation (1)
- Psychopathy (1)
- Seal oil (1)
- Sex Differences (1)
- Social Support (1)
- Special operations forces (1)
- Stress (1)
- Testosterone (1)
- Yup'ik (1)
Articles 1 - 5 of 5
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Acute Salivary Steroid Hormone Responses During Coalitional And Dyadic Competitions In Hong Kong Juvenile Children, Timothy Mchale
Acute Salivary Steroid Hormone Responses During Coalitional And Dyadic Competitions In Hong Kong Juvenile Children, Timothy Mchale
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
A large body of research links testosterone and cortisol responses to competition during adulthood. Little psychoneuroendocrine research has explored salivary steroid hormone responses to competition during middle childhood. This project investigated the relationship between acute salivary steroid hormone change, performance, competitor type, and outcome effects in three different field studies, while controlling for Body Mass Index (BMI) and pubertal development, in a population of ethnically Chinese, Hong Kong juvenile children, 8-11 years of age. The relative dynamics of salivary steroid change were assessed during a 1) coalitional physical competition (soccer) in boys, 2) a non-physical mixed-sex coalitional competition (math contest), …
Dietary Intake And Energy Expenditure Of Pararescuemen During Routine Training, Andrea Woita
Dietary Intake And Energy Expenditure Of Pararescuemen During Routine Training, Andrea Woita
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
Pararescuemen are one group of Air Force Special Operations Forces (SOF) who engage in vigorous physical training to achieve mission readiness. This type of training requires high energy expenditures and matching dietary intake to support basic physiological needs and to meet performance demands. However, few studies have investigated the energy expenditure and dietary intake of SOF and none have specifically examined these behaviors in Pararescuemen. The goal of this investigation was to determine the energy expenditure and dietary intake of Pararescuemen during routine training - a period when these operators receive supervision and guidance for performance improvements, recovery, and career …
The Psychophysiological Correlates Of Personality, Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And Social Support, Meghan E. Pierce
The Psychophysiological Correlates Of Personality, Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And Social Support, Meghan E. Pierce
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
Theories considering the etiology of psychopathy suggest that trauma exposure, specifically childhood maltreatment and sexual abuse, is related to the development of callous-unemotional traits in children and adolescents, which are precursors to psychopathic traits in adulthood. Furthermore, posttraumatic stress disorder has an opposite relationship with many of the emotional and behavioral components of the two-factor model of psychopathy. Specifically, PTSD is positively associated to IA and traits associated with it and negatively associated with FD. Thus, this study sought to expand upon the current theories of a trauma-based etiology of psychopathy by investigating the relationship between trauma, PTSD, and psychopathic …
Neural Processes Underlying Auditory Context Effects, Breanne Yerkes
Neural Processes Underlying Auditory Context Effects, Breanne Yerkes
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
Auditory information within our natural environments is disorganized and often ambiguous, leaving our auditory systems with a complex task: organizing sound into coherent objects. The auditory system uses both current and prior information to assist in completing this task. The influences of previous context on current perception have been referred to as context effects. A contrastive context effect results in a current perception that is opposite of what is expected based on the physical stimulus properties presented during an immediate context. A facilitative context effect results in a current perception that is the same as the perception during the immediate …
Aging And Fermentation As Adaptive Food Management Strategies In The Arctic, Celeste Giordano
Aging And Fermentation As Adaptive Food Management Strategies In The Arctic, Celeste Giordano
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
This dissertation is composed of three papers: one published article, one article under review for publication, and one published commentary. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the dissertation as a whole – a work that investigates food aging and fermentation techniques in an indigenous Yup’ik Alaskan community, proposes an adaptive explanation for these strategies in the circumpolar north, and explores the potential importance of them cross-culturally and evolutionarily. Chapter 2 is a paper that describes the seal poke storage system – an indigenous food preservation and storage technique that Yup’ik Alaskans used to manage food security up until approximately one …