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Other Animal Sciences

2014

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Articles 181 - 203 of 203

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Effects Of Feeding Different Dietary Net Energy Levels To Growing-Finishing Pigs When Dietary Lysine Is Adequate (2014), Sureemas Nitikanchana, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Bradley J. White Jan 2014

Effects Of Feeding Different Dietary Net Energy Levels To Growing-Finishing Pigs When Dietary Lysine Is Adequate (2014), Sureemas Nitikanchana, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Bradley J. White

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 543 pigs (PIC 1050 × 327: PIC Hendersonville, TN) were used in 2 consecutive experiments with initial BW of 105 and 125 lb in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. The objective was to validate the regression equations predicting growth rate and feed efficiency of growing-finishing pigs based on dietary NE content by comparing actual and predicted performance. Thus, the 5 treatments included diets with: (1) 30% dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS), 20% wheat middlings, and 4 to 5% soybean hulls (low-energy); (2) 20% wheat middlings and 4 to 5% soybean hulls (low-energy); (3) a corn-soybean meal …


Effects Of 30% Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles And 5% Added Fat Prior To Slaughter On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Economics Of Finishing Pigs (2014), Kyle F. Coble, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2014

Effects Of 30% Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles And 5% Added Fat Prior To Slaughter On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Economics Of Finishing Pigs (2014), Kyle F. Coble, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two groups of pigs (n = 1,258, initially 233.2 lb; group 1 PIC 337 × 1050; group 2 PIC 327 × 1050) were used in a 20-d experiment to determine the effects of 30% dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) and 5% added fat prior to slaughter on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and economics of finishing pigs. There were a total of 20 replications per treatment. All pigs were fed a common diet with 30% DDGS until 20 d prior to slaughter, at which point they were weighed and allotted to dietary treatments. The dietary treatments were arranged in a …


Effects Of High Levels Of Dietary Niacin From Nicotinic Acid On Growth And Meat Quality Of Finishing Pigs Raised During Summer (2014), Joshua R. Flohr, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Terry A. Houser, C A. Felder, K J. Prusa Jan 2014

Effects Of High Levels Of Dietary Niacin From Nicotinic Acid On Growth And Meat Quality Of Finishing Pigs Raised During Summer (2014), Joshua R. Flohr, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Terry A. Houser, C A. Felder, K J. Prusa

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,232 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050; initially 59.4 lb) were used in a 98-d study to evaluate the influence of increasing dietary niacin supplementation on growth, body temperatures, and meat quality of pigs raised in a commercial facility during the summer. There were 28 pigs per pen and 11 pens per treatment. Basal diets contained corn, soybean meal, and dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS). The four dietary treatments were formed by adding increasing levels of nicotinic acid as the source of niacin (Lonza, Allendale, NJ) at 14, 172, 331, and 490 mg/lb of complete feed. On …


Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine Level And Added Tribasic Copper Chloride On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Economics In Finishing Pigs (2014), Kyle F. Coble, Steven S. Dritz, J Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2014

Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine Level And Added Tribasic Copper Chloride On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Economics In Finishing Pigs (2014), Kyle F. Coble, Steven S. Dritz, J Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,267 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050; initially 58.3 lb) were used in a 120-d study. Before initiating the trial, pigs were fed a common diet for 9 d containing 188 ppm Cu from tribasic copper chloride (TBCC). On d 0, pens of pigs were allotted to 1 of 8 dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design with 26 to 27 pigs (similar number of barrows and gilts) per pen and 6 pens per treatment. Treatments were arranged in a split-plot design. Whole-plot treatments were 2 levels of the estimated standardized ileal digestible lysine (SID Lys) requirement …


Effects Of An Algae-Modified Montmorillonite Clay On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs Fed Diets Contaminated With Low Levels Of Deoxynivalenol (2014), Suzy Q. Fowler, Hyatt L. Frobose, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 2014

Effects Of An Algae-Modified Montmorillonite Clay On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs Fed Diets Contaminated With Low Levels Of Deoxynivalenol (2014), Suzy Q. Fowler, Hyatt L. Frobose, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 360 barrows (PIC 1050; initially 25.1 lb and 45 d of age) were used in a 21-d growth trial to evaluate the effects of an algae-modified montmorillonite clay (AMMC) on nursery pig performance when fed diets contaminated with low levels of deoxynivalenol (DON). Pigs were allotted to pens by weight, and pens were randomly assigned to 1 of 9 dietary treatments arranged in a 3 × 3 factorial with main effects of DON (0, 1.5 ppm, or 3.0 ppm) and AMMC inclusion (0, 0.17%, or 0.50% ). There were 5 pigs per pen and 8 pens per …


Effects Of A Novel Protease Enzyme (Cibenza Dp100) On Finishing Pig Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Ethan W. Stephenson, Joel M. Derouchey, J Escobar, Jason C. Woodworth, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2014

Effects Of A Novel Protease Enzyme (Cibenza Dp100) On Finishing Pig Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Ethan W. Stephenson, Joel M. Derouchey, J Escobar, Jason C. Woodworth, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,170 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050; initial BW 56.3 lb) were used in a 131-d study to determine the effects of a protease enzyme on growth performance and carcass characteristics of finishing pigs. Dietary treatments consisted of: (1) a positive control diet formulated to provide 90% of the standardized ileal digestible (SID) lysine requirement for these pigs; (2) a negative control diet formulated to provide 90% of the SID lysine requirement minus the expected nutrient release (both amino acids and dietary energy) from the protease enzyme (CIBENZA DP100, Novus International, Inc., St. Charles, MO), and (3) the …


Effects Of Algae-Derived Β-Glucans With Zinc On Nursery Pig Growth Performance And Immune Response Under Commercial Conditions (2014), Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Steven S. Dritz, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2014

Effects Of Algae-Derived Β-Glucans With Zinc On Nursery Pig Growth Performance And Immune Response Under Commercial Conditions (2014), Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Steven S. Dritz, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

An experiment was conducted to determine the impact of increasing levels of Algamune ZPC (Algal Scientific Corporation, Plymouth, MI) on growth performance and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)-specific immune response of nursery pigs housed under commercial conditions. Algamune ZPC is a polysaccharide-zinc complex feed additive composed of 35% β-1,3-glucan extracted from algae and 10% zinc. A total of 2,484 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050, initially 15.7 lb) were used in a 40-d trial. After feeding a common pelleted diet for 7 d after weaning, pigs were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design with …


Evaluation Of Fermented Soybean Meal Sources In Diets For Nursery Pigs (2014), Andrea M. Jeffrey, Hyatt L. Frobose, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2014

Evaluation Of Fermented Soybean Meal Sources In Diets For Nursery Pigs (2014), Andrea M. Jeffrey, Hyatt L. Frobose, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 296 mixed-sex pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; 14.5 ± 3.0 lb BW and 21 d of age) were used in a 31-d experiment evaluating the effect of further processing methods for soybean meal on weanling pig growth performance. There were 11 replicate pens per treatment with 6 or 7 pigs per pen. At weaning, pigs were allotted to pens by initial weight to 1 of 4 treatments in a completely randomized design. Experimental treatments were: (1) negative control (NC: no specialty protein sources), (2) fermented soybean meal processing method 1 (FSBM 1), (3) fermented soybean meal processing …


Evaluation Of Specialty Soy Protein Sources On Nursery Pig Performance (2014), Kyle E. Jordan, Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2014

Evaluation Of Specialty Soy Protein Sources On Nursery Pig Performance (2014), Kyle E. Jordan, Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A 35-d growth trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of a new soy protein source, Nutrivance (TechMix, Stewart, MN), on nursery pig growth performance. Nutrivance is a modified soy protein produced via a proprietary process combining extraction and enzymatic treatment of soybeans. Pigs (n = 1,188, PIC 337 × 1050; initially 9.8 lb BW) were weaned at 21 d of age and allotted by weight to pens with 27 pigs per pen. Pigs were fed a common diet for 15 d before the start of the study. Pens of pigs (13.5 lb BW) were then allotted to 1 of …


Comparison Of Conventional And Alltech Beef Pn Finishing Programs: Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Kelsey J. Phelps, K. A. Miller, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, Andrea K. Sexten, J. Jennings, Brandon E. Depenbusch, John M. Gonzalez, James S. Drouillard Jan 2014

Comparison Of Conventional And Alltech Beef Pn Finishing Programs: Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Kelsey J. Phelps, K. A. Miller, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, Andrea K. Sexten, J. Jennings, Brandon E. Depenbusch, John M. Gonzalez, James S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The objective of this study was to compare the feedlot and carcass performance of the PN Beef Program in relation to a conventional feedlot diet when both diets are combined with or without exogenous growth promotants.


Docility And Heifer Pregnancy Estimates In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber Jan 2014

Docility And Heifer Pregnancy Estimates In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Reproductive success is economically relevant in beef cattle operations because the number of calves born influences the value of calves sold at weaning. Improvements in reproductive performance can be up to four times more important than improvements in end-product traits in an operation selling calves at weaning. Selecting for fertility is difficult because it is influenced by a variety of factors. Temperament is one of the factors affecting fertility that requires further investigation. Researchers report that physiological responses associated with temperament can influence the probability of cows becoming pregnant. Stress hormones such as cortisol in the bloodstream can negatively affect …


Temperament Can Be An Indicator Of Feedlot Performance And Carcass Merit In Beef Cattle (2014), Kerri E. Bates, Robert L. Weaber, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, J. L. Salak-Johnson, C. C.L. Chase, R. K. Peel, H. Van Campen, G. H. Loneragan, J. J. Wagner Jan 2014

Temperament Can Be An Indicator Of Feedlot Performance And Carcass Merit In Beef Cattle (2014), Kerri E. Bates, Robert L. Weaber, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, J. L. Salak-Johnson, C. C.L. Chase, R. K. Peel, H. Van Campen, G. H. Loneragan, J. J. Wagner

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Cattle producers historically have selected for docile temperaments simply for management convenience because calmer animals are conducive to safe environments for their peers as well as their handlers. As many producers would acknowledge, however, there seems to be a relationship between temperament and cattle health, and calmer cattle tend to frequent the working chute for treatment of disease less often. Positive correlations have been found in cattle between temperament traits (chute scores, pen scores, and chute exit velocities) and cortisol concentration in the blood, suggesting that more excitable cattle are easily stressed (Curley et al., 2006; Cooke et al., 2009). …


Administration Of Prostaglandin To Beef Heifers At Time Of Artificial Insemination (2014), Sandra K. Johnson, John R. Jaeger Jan 2014

Administration Of Prostaglandin To Beef Heifers At Time Of Artificial Insemination (2014), Sandra K. Johnson, John R. Jaeger

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Transportation of sperm is a critical component of reproductive success. Another factor in reproductive success are the contractions of the uterine myometrium, which influence the number of sperm that reach the oviduct. prostaglandin F2α(PG) is present in bull semen and has a variety of functions in reproduction, including stimulating myometrial contractions. Evidence of improved fertility after administration of PG at breeding has been shown in the rabbit, sow, and cow. An injection of PG at the time of insemination improved conception rates in heifers inseminated with semen with only 30% motility. The objective of the study was to determine if …


Variation In Timed Artificial Insemination Pregnancy Rates In Specific Groups Of Suckled Beef Cows (2014), Scott L. Hill, Jeffrey S. Stevenson Jan 2014

Variation In Timed Artificial Insemination Pregnancy Rates In Specific Groups Of Suckled Beef Cows (2014), Scott L. Hill, Jeffrey S. Stevenson

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Insemination of beef cows at a predetermined time is a management tool to reduce labor costs associated with conventional heat detection available to cattle producers. Multiple research trials have examined the timing of the administration of the individual components of the developed protocols associated with timed artificial insemination (TAI). In the current research, we examined various classifications of postpartum beef cows and analyzed their reproductive performance when submitted to TAI protocols. The 7-day CO-Synch + controlled internal drug release (CIDR) insert protocol and the 5-day CO-Synch + CIDR protocol have been shown to effectively initiate ovulation in cycling and non-cycling …


Effects Of Corn Steep Liquor Supplementation On Performance And Herbivory Patterns Of Beef Cows Grazing Native Range Infested With Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata) (2014), Garrett W. Preedy, K. C. Olson, Walter H. Fick, Leigh W. Murray Jan 2014

Effects Of Corn Steep Liquor Supplementation On Performance And Herbivory Patterns Of Beef Cows Grazing Native Range Infested With Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata) (2014), Garrett W. Preedy, K. C. Olson, Walter H. Fick, Leigh W. Murray

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Increased grazing pressure on sericea lespedeza by beef cattle, the most economically relevant herbivore in the region, may slow its spread and facilitate some measure of biological control. Unfortunately, mature plants contain high levels of condensed tannins that decrease protein digestion by beef cattle, and these compounds are potent deterrents to grazing. Supplementing corn steep liquor has been shown to alleviate the negative effects associated with ingestion of condensed tannins when beef cattle are fed prairie hay contaminated with sericea lespedeza. In addition, beef cows supplemented with corn steep liquor did not discriminate between sericea lespedeza-contaminated and sericea lespedeza-free prairie …


Combining Ruminally Protected Choline And Flaxseed In Cattle Diets To Increase The Assimilation Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids From The Diet (2014), Caleb P. Weiss, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller, Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, James S. Drouillard Jan 2014

Combining Ruminally Protected Choline And Flaxseed In Cattle Diets To Increase The Assimilation Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids From The Diet (2014), Caleb P. Weiss, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller, Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, James S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Omega-3 fatty acids are an essential part of a healthy human diet. If consumed regularly, these fatty acids attenuate inflammation and lower risk of inflammatory diseases, such as heart disease and rheumatoid arthritis. The human body cannot synthesize adequate amounts of omega-3 fatty acids; they must be obtained by consuming foods that are rich in omega-3s. Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in foods like fish, some oilseeds, and some nut oils. Overall consumption of these foods is relatively low compared with the consumption of red meat such as beef, which typically contains relatively small amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. …


Utilization Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Is Improved By Embedding Flaxseed In A Matrix Of Dolomitic Lime Hydrate (2014), Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller, E. San Vito, G. Feltrin, D. Klamfoth, James S. Drouillard Jan 2014

Utilization Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Is Improved By Embedding Flaxseed In A Matrix Of Dolomitic Lime Hydrate (2014), Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller, E. San Vito, G. Feltrin, D. Klamfoth, James S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients for humans, but American diets are often deficient in these important long-chain fats. Incorporating greater proportions of omega-3 fatty acids into beef offers a means of increasing daily consumption of essential fats, while also enhancing the perceived value of beef. In cattle, dietary polyunsaturated fats are extensively hydrogenated into saturated fats by microbes in the rumen. This effectively decreases the efficiency of transfer for fats from the animal's diet into edible beef tissues, because the bacteria convert more than 90% of the polyunsaturated fats into saturated fats before they are absorbed into the animal's …


Encapsulation Of Flaxseed In A Dolomitic Lime Matrix: Effects On Feedlot Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Steers Vs. Heifers (2014), G. Feltrin, Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, D. Klamfoth, James S. Drouillard Jan 2014

Encapsulation Of Flaxseed In A Dolomitic Lime Matrix: Effects On Feedlot Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Steers Vs. Heifers (2014), G. Feltrin, Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, D. Klamfoth, James S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

We have investigated the potential for using hydrated lime to form protective matrices with oil-rich feeds, such as flaxseed, to increase the incorporation of omega-3 fatty acids into meat. Dolomitic lime is mixed with ground flaxseed, water is added, the mixture is blended in a high-speed turbulizer, and the resulting material is then dried to form a granular matrix. During the manufacturing process, a portion of the hydrated lime becomes recarbonated. This recarbonated matrix is ruminally stable, which prevents rumen microbes from converting polyunsaturated oils to saturated fats. Additional recarbonation occurs in the rumen due to exposure to high concentrations …


Effects Of Optaflexx Alone Or In Combination With Bovantage On The Performance And Carcass Merit Of Finishing Heifers (2014), James S. Drouillard, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller Jan 2014

Effects Of Optaflexx Alone Or In Combination With Bovantage On The Performance And Carcass Merit Of Finishing Heifers (2014), James S. Drouillard, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Beta agonists, including Optaflexx (Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN), are now routinely fed to finishing cattle as a means of increasing carcass weight and efficiency of carcass weight gain during the final 20 to 42 days on feed. BoVantage, a product recently introduced by Kent Nutrition Group (Muscatine, IA) for use in feedlot cattle, has been observed to improve efficiency of gain late in the finishing phase. This study was conducted to determine if the actions of BoVantage and Optaflexx are synergistic.


Electrostatic Spray Cabinet Evaluation To Verify Uniform Delivery Of Chemical And Biological Solutions To Pre-Chilled Meat Animal Carcasses (2014), Randall C. Phebus, Nicholas J. Sevart, Nicholas W. Baumann, Randall K. Phebus Jan 2014

Electrostatic Spray Cabinet Evaluation To Verify Uniform Delivery Of Chemical And Biological Solutions To Pre-Chilled Meat Animal Carcasses (2014), Randall C. Phebus, Nicholas J. Sevart, Nicholas W. Baumann, Randall K. Phebus

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are a group of bacteria that cause an estimated 265,000 illnesses, 3,600 hospitalizations, and 30 deaths annually in the United States. STEC are frequently associated with raw or undercooked meat products, prompting the beef industry to develop and apply various antimicrobial intervention technologies during processing operations. The application of chemical antimicrobials to carcasses and fabricated cuts using an electrostatic spray (ESS) system (Figure 1) offers several potential advantages for controlling disease-causing pathogens, including enhanced chemical deposition (coverage) profiles, reduced overspray wastage of foodgrade antimicrobials, and reduced water requirements. The objectives of this study were to …


Aging For 35 Days Does Not Improve Tenderness Of Strip Loin Steaks From Heifers Fed Zilmax (2014), Sara M. Ebarb, Kelsey Phelps, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, James S. Drouillard, John M. Gonzalez Jan 2014

Aging For 35 Days Does Not Improve Tenderness Of Strip Loin Steaks From Heifers Fed Zilmax (2014), Sara M. Ebarb, Kelsey Phelps, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, James S. Drouillard, John M. Gonzalez

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

As the world's population continues to expand, demand for food animal products is also increasing; therefore, efficient production is vital. Implants and beta-adrenergic agonists such as Zilmax (Merck Animal Health, Summit, NJ) improve average daily gain and feed efficiency in feedlot cattle. Use of these growth technologies also increases hot carcass weight and muscle mass. Although use of implants and Zilmax increases efficiency of beef production, these products also negatively affect meat quality characteristics such as marbling and tenderness. Some research reports conclude that wet aging meat for extended periods of time can alleviate tenderness issues caused by exogenous growth …


Comparison Of Conventional And Alltech Beef Pn Finishing Programs: Meat Color Characteristics (2014), Kelsey Phelps, K. A. Miller, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, J. Jennings, James S. Drouillard, John M. Gonzalez, Brandon E. Depenbusch Jan 2014

Comparison Of Conventional And Alltech Beef Pn Finishing Programs: Meat Color Characteristics (2014), Kelsey Phelps, K. A. Miller, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, J. Jennings, James S. Drouillard, John M. Gonzalez, Brandon E. Depenbusch

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

To maximize efficiency and profit when producing beef, American producers currently employ a multitude of production programs that use feed additives such as Rumensin or Tylan (Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN) and growth promotants such as implants and Optaflexx (Elanco Animal Health). Rumensin and Tylan fed in combination can improve average daily gain and feed efficiency, and utilizing growth promotants enhances feed efficiency, average daily gain, hot carcass weight, and yield grades of carcasses. Although these products improve production efficiency, they can affect meat quality characteristics such as retail shelf life, necessitating better understanding of how management decisions in the …


Humane Education: Perspectives Of Practitioners On Program Evaluation Efforts And Analysis Of Changes In Knowledge, Attitudes, And Empathy In Two Violence Prevention And Intervention Programs, Melanie Wagner Jan 2014

Humane Education: Perspectives Of Practitioners On Program Evaluation Efforts And Analysis Of Changes In Knowledge, Attitudes, And Empathy In Two Violence Prevention And Intervention Programs, Melanie Wagner

Antioch University Dissertations & Theses

This descriptive and comparative study examined the current landscape of humane education program evaluation and data analysis through a survey of humane educators across the country. Results of the humane education survey show that data collection and evaluation are occurring in humane education programs but these efforts do not capture and measure empathy, the primary goal of most humane education programs. Humane educators reported they felt the profession is progressive and relevant to a broad host of purposes, from building positive relationships with animals to playing a role in the larger social justice scheme. They also suggested that the field …