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- Africa; West Africa; marine resources development; fishery management; CECAF (1)
- Federated States of Micronesia; Pohnpei State; mariculture management; marine resources; Marine Resources Division of Pohnpei State (1)
- Federated States of Micronesia; fishery management (1)
- Gulf of California; ecosystem management; fishery management; sardine fishery; LME (1)
- Limnology -- Washington (State) -- Castle Lake (1)
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- Limnology -- Washington (State) -- Coldwater Lake (1)
- Malaysia; Exclusive Economic Zone; EEZ; UNCLOS III; fisheries; fishery resources ; Malacca Strait; marine pollution (1)
- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; fishery resources; fishery management; OECS; fishery industry (1)
- Republic of Indonesia; fishery management; women fish trade workers; WID; Women in Development; fisheries; fish trade (1)
- United States; Rhode Island; Atlantic striped bass; Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission; Morone saxatilis; Marine Fisheries Conservation and Management Act; fishery management; ASMFC; ecosystem management (1)
Articles 1 - 26 of 26
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Prospects For Fisheries Development In West Africa, Steven K. Ireland
Prospects For Fisheries Development In West Africa, Steven K. Ireland
Theses and Major Papers
The production of food is a primary concern for the countries of Africa. Marine fisheries can contribute toward alleviating undernutrition and provide employment opportunities in developing countries. In West Africa there are substantial marine fisheries resources but there is a need for development and improved management of these resources. Fisheries development efforts have thus far achieved limited success in the region. However, there is considerable potential for increasing the contribution of fisheries to economic development if the problems of fisheries development can be overcome.
Striped Bass Management In Rhode Island, Thomas N. Fetherston Ii
Striped Bass Management In Rhode Island, Thomas N. Fetherston Ii
Theses and Major Papers
The management of highly migratory marine species is a difficult and complex task. No creature better represents the myriad problems faced by those attempting interstate fisheries management than the striped bass of the Atlantic coast. Their high stock levels in the late 1960s attracted unprecedented attention from commercial and sport fishermen alike. The dramatic crash of these stocks in the late 1970s, subsequent attempts at coastwide management, eventual Federal intervention and finally the rebound of the Atlantic striped bass population is an interesting case study. This paper will focus on what transpired in the State of Rhode Island during this …
Possibilities For A Common Fisheries Development And Management Policy For The Organization Of Eastern Caribbean States (O.E.C.S.), Daven C. Joseph
Possibilities For A Common Fisheries Development And Management Policy For The Organization Of Eastern Caribbean States (O.E.C.S.), Daven C. Joseph
Theses and Major Papers
The fisheries resources within the EEZs of countries in the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States is not being exploited at their maximum sustainable yield. Fisheries development has however been hampered by a history of these states, little or no sectoral development planning. If member states are to realize any increased socio-economic growth in the fisheries sector, it is imperative that a common fisheries management and development strategy be implemented by these states, in an effort to rationalize the use of scarce financial and technical resources. Such a strategy would involve the pursuance of common goals and objectives and the provision …
The Gulf Of California As A Large Marine Ecosystem, Patricia A. Morrissey
The Gulf Of California As A Large Marine Ecosystem, Patricia A. Morrissey
Theses and Major Papers
Large marine regions characterized by unique bathymetry, hydrography and productivity, within which marine populations have adapted reproductive, growth, and feeding strategies constitute large marine ecosystems (LME) (Sherman and Alexander, 1986). The Gulf of California a semi-enclosed sea off the western coast of Mexico qualifies as a LME as it presents physical and biological characteristics not found in the adjoining Pacific. This area sustains the largest commercial fishery in the country which is the sardine fishery. the sardine population resident in the Gulf of California has coupled its reproductive and migration strategies to the environment of this region. Fluctuations of the …
Malaysia And The Law Of The Sea, Mohd Fadzil Shuhaimi
Malaysia And The Law Of The Sea, Mohd Fadzil Shuhaimi
Theses and Major Papers
The new legal regime of the oceans has brought many changes in the Malacca Strait. The most recent one in the enactment of the Malaysian Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1984 as corollary to its proclamation on the Exclusive Economic Zone in 1980. A year later, the Fisheries Act 1985 was enacted by Malaysia as a result of increasing needs to address new issues in fisheries protection and management in the Malaysian fisheries waters. The conclusion of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, among other things, has improvised the concept of transit passage in the straits …
Factors Influencing The Role Of Women In Indonesian Fisheries Development, Melissa A. Upton
Factors Influencing The Role Of Women In Indonesian Fisheries Development, Melissa A. Upton
Theses and Major Papers
Gender consideration is an essential component of fishery development activities. The purpose of this thesis is to help guide planners and decision-makers who are concerned with understanding the role of women in fisheries development in general as well as in the Republic of Indonesia. Thus, it is partially based upon field research conducted in Indonesia among fishing communities which are representative of different types of fisheries. Justification for research concerning the role of women in the fisheries sector and the reasons why women should be included in development policy and planning are presented in Chapter I. The general research setting, …
Mariculture Management For Pohnpei State, Federated States Of Micronesia, Kevin Brooks Foster
Mariculture Management For Pohnpei State, Federated States Of Micronesia, Kevin Brooks Foster
Theses and Major Papers
The Marine Resources Division of Pohnpei State, Federated States of Micronesia is currently engaged in development activities that include the establishment of family scale mariculture projects for community members of remote villages and outer islands. The goal of this undertaking is to supplement subsistence and income generation ventures for community members through the wise use and exploitation of the marine environment. These aims may be jeopardized unless a management plan is devised that reflects the customary marine resource practices as embraced by islanders from each community. The intent of this thesis projects is to devise a mariculture management model that …
Estimating Abundance And Annual Production Of Striped Bass Eggs With In Situ Silhouette Photography, John Douglas Field
Estimating Abundance And Annual Production Of Striped Bass Eggs With In Situ Silhouette Photography, John Douglas Field
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Temporal And Spatial Response Of Two Tidal Marsh Species To Salinity Changes In The Pamunkey River, Laura R. Mitchell
Temporal And Spatial Response Of Two Tidal Marsh Species To Salinity Changes In The Pamunkey River, Laura R. Mitchell
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
The Relationship Of Habitat And Spatial Scale Upon The Developmental State And Settlement Of Blue Crab Postlarvae In Chesapeake Bay, Karen S. Metcalf
The Relationship Of Habitat And Spatial Scale Upon The Developmental State And Settlement Of Blue Crab Postlarvae In Chesapeake Bay, Karen S. Metcalf
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Population Biology Of The Polychaete Loimia Medusa (Savigny) On A Tidal Sand Flat Of The York River, Chesapeake Bay, Rochelle D. Seitz
Population Biology Of The Polychaete Loimia Medusa (Savigny) On A Tidal Sand Flat Of The York River, Chesapeake Bay, Rochelle D. Seitz
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Life History Of The Bay Anchovy, Anchoa Mitchilli, In Chesapeake Bay, Jiangang Luo
Life History Of The Bay Anchovy, Anchoa Mitchilli, In Chesapeake Bay, Jiangang Luo
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
In lower Chesapeake Bay, the spawning season of the bay anchovy Anchoa mitchilli in 1988 was from early May to mid-September. Spawning was temporally synchronized and lasted for about 1.5 h each night. Spawning frequency per individual was every 4 d in early June and 1.3-1.9 d in other months. Batch fecundity was a linear function of fork length and body weight; regression slopes on 6 July and 4 August were significantly higher than those on 6 June and 31 August. Estimated mean total spawnings per female in 1988 was 54. Total egg production for a fish of average size …
The Diet And Feeding Habits Of The Southern Stingray, Dasyatis Americana, In Tropical Shallow Marine Habitats, David S. Gilliam
The Diet And Feeding Habits Of The Southern Stingray, Dasyatis Americana, In Tropical Shallow Marine Habitats, David S. Gilliam
HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations
The diet and feeding habits of the southern stingray, Dasyatis americana, were investigated through aerial surveys, land-based observations, and quantitative analysis of stomach contents. The field research was conducted in the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, central Bahamas. Systematic aerial surveys and the land-based observations were made to determine population density and feeding periodicity in terms of time or tidal phase. In August, 1989, systematic surveys were flown over two cays in the Park; a 12 km2 area around Waderick Wells Cay and a 21km2 area around Shroud Cay. Both survey areas were flown three times …
Limnology Of Two New Lakes, Mount St. Helens, Wa, Valerie Jean Kelly
Limnology Of Two New Lakes, Mount St. Helens, Wa, Valerie Jean Kelly
Dissertations and Theses
Coldwater Lake and Castle Lake are two new lakes which were formed in the aftermath of the volcanic eruption of Mount St . Helens, WA in May, 1980. This research describes the limnology of these lakes ten years later, and includes physical, chemical, and biological parameters. The two lakes are compared and contrasted. Previous research on the eruption and its aftermath, as well as earlier studies of the lakes are described.
Stock Enhancement Of Caribbean Spiny Lobster, Panulirus Argus Latrielle, Using Artificial Shelters: Patterns Of Survival And Dynamics Of Shelter Selection, David Bryan Eggleston
Stock Enhancement Of Caribbean Spiny Lobster, Panulirus Argus Latrielle, Using Artificial Shelters: Patterns Of Survival And Dynamics Of Shelter Selection, David Bryan Eggleston
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
Field tethering experiments in seagrass beds of Bahia de la Ascension, Mexico examined the impact of different-sized artificial shelters upon survival of three juvenile size-classes of the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus. The artificial shelters were concrete structures (casitas) that simulate lobster dens. In the tethering experiments, spiny lobster survival was generally higher in smaller than larger casitas, though the effect depended upon the relationship between lobster and shelter size. Thus, spiny lobster survival depends not only upon the availability of shelter, but also on the scaling between shelter size and lobster size. These results suggest that placement of appropriately-scaled …
Comparative Ecology, Morphology, And Population Genetics Of Black Triggerfish, Melichthys Niger, Kathryn D. Kavanagh
Comparative Ecology, Morphology, And Population Genetics Of Black Triggerfish, Melichthys Niger, Kathryn D. Kavanagh
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Food And Feeding Of Northern Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus) And Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus Albarcares): A Comparative Study Of The Food And Feeding Habits Of The Northern Bluefin Tuna Off The Coast Of Virginia, Charles Gilbert Barr
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Contaminant Accumulation In Hard And Soft Shell Blue Crabs From An Urban Subestuary, Robert F. Mothershead
Contaminant Accumulation In Hard And Soft Shell Blue Crabs From An Urban Subestuary, Robert F. Mothershead
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
Muscle and hepatopancreas of blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus), collected from the Elizabeth River, Virginia, contained residues of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs}, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides. Analytical procedures involved dichloromethane extraction of lyophilized tissue, followed by molecular size and polarity-based purification of the extract. capillary gas chromatography with flame ionization detection and electrolytic conductivity detection was used for quantitation and tentative identification of the xenobiotic compounds. Mass spectrometry was used for confirmation of these identities. Contaminant concentrations were greater in hepatopancreas than in muscle in crabs from every site examined. Hepatopancreas PAH burdens were as high as 11 mg/kg …
Nutrient Standing Stocks And Partitioning In A Forested Coastal Plain Watershed: Groundwater, Stream And Marsh Creek, Sandra A. Hartenstine
Nutrient Standing Stocks And Partitioning In A Forested Coastal Plain Watershed: Groundwater, Stream And Marsh Creek, Sandra A. Hartenstine
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Factors Affecting Survival Of Early Life Stages Of Striped Bass, John Clarke Mcgovern
Factors Affecting Survival Of Early Life Stages Of Striped Bass, John Clarke Mcgovern
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
In 1988 laboratory presentations, bay anchovy, and Atlantic menhaden tested positive as potential predators. Consumption of striped bass larvae by bay anchovy increased at higher prey densities to a maximum of 42 larvae/h at prey densities of 1,650/m&\sp3&. Examination of 229 stomachs of bay anchovy collected during peak spawning in 1988 and 1989 provided direct evidence of predation on striped bass eggs and larvae. The relationship between patterns of survival inferred from the back-calculation of juvenile hatchdates were compared with data sets describing predator and prey fields, egg production, food abundance, and changing environmental conditions during the 1988 and 1989 …
Monooxygenase Induction And Lethality As Endpoints In Aquatic Toxicology, Daniel W. Sved
Monooxygenase Induction And Lethality As Endpoints In Aquatic Toxicology, Daniel W. Sved
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
Spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, were exposed to suspended sediments (&\approx&20 mg/L) contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in a laboratory flow-through system to evaluate the applicability of hepatic ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) induction as an indicator of PAH exposure. PAH sources tested were coal-tar creosote (CTC), a low molecular weight fraction of creosote (LMWF), and a high molecular weight fraction of creosote (HMWF). A standard 96-h acute toxicity test was conducted to ensure that PAH concentrations tested in induction studies were sub-acutely toxic. The 96-h LC50 for spot was 1740 &\mu&g PAH/L (95% confidence interval = 1480-2060 &\mu&g PAH/L). The lowest concentration …
Ecology Of Estuarine Fish Assemblages In Patos Lagoon, Brazil (32 Degrees S), And York River, Usa (37 Degrees N), With Review Of Zoogeography Of Fishes In Western Atlantic Warm-Temperate And Tropical Estuaries, Joao P. Vieira
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
The first two chapters of this study examine faunal composition and latitudinal patterns in diversity of fishes in warm-temperate and tropical estuarine waters of the western Atlantic from La Plata River (35&\sp\circ&S), Argentina, to Chesapeake Bay (37&\sp\circ&N), USA (33 faunal reports). Species distributions generally corresponded with previously recognized marine zoogeographic regions, and cluster analyses also showed that faunal similarity among estuarine sampling sites was related to the type of sampling gear used and to the type of habitat that was sampled in each estuary. The total number of fish species reported is positively related to the size of the area …
Sediment Inorganic Nitrogen Stocks And Root-Rhizome Ammonium Uptake By Eelgrass (Zostera Marina L) In The Lower Chesapeake Bay, Christopher P. Buzzelli
Sediment Inorganic Nitrogen Stocks And Root-Rhizome Ammonium Uptake By Eelgrass (Zostera Marina L) In The Lower Chesapeake Bay, Christopher P. Buzzelli
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Contrasts Between Tidal Freshwater And Estuarine Phytoplankton Growth On Intracellular And Recycled Nutrient Pools Over A Summer-Winter Seasonal Transition, Dean Douglas Kindler
Contrasts Between Tidal Freshwater And Estuarine Phytoplankton Growth On Intracellular And Recycled Nutrient Pools Over A Summer-Winter Seasonal Transition, Dean Douglas Kindler
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Interactions Between Temperature And Tributlytin (Tbt) Toxicity To The Estuarine Mysid, Mysidopsis Bahia, Prentiss H. Balcom
Interactions Between Temperature And Tributlytin (Tbt) Toxicity To The Estuarine Mysid, Mysidopsis Bahia, Prentiss H. Balcom
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
A Comparison Of Meristics And Morphometrics Between Two Strains Of Pond Cultured Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), Steven Gornak
A Comparison Of Meristics And Morphometrics Between Two Strains Of Pond Cultured Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), Steven Gornak
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.