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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Rna Polymerase Binding Protein A (Rbpa) Regulation Of Mycobacteria Transcription And Sensitivity To Fidaxomicin, Jerome Prusa Aug 2021

Rna Polymerase Binding Protein A (Rbpa) Regulation Of Mycobacteria Transcription And Sensitivity To Fidaxomicin, Jerome Prusa

Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of the disease tuberculosis (TB) and remains one of the deadliest microorganisms on the planet. The effort to eradicate M. tuberculosis would benefit from the development of novel therapeutics, which requires a detailed understanding of M. tuberculosis physiology. Like all living organisms, M. tuberculosis gene expression requires transcription. Transcription in the phylum Actinobacteria, which includes mycobacteria, is unique because it includes RNA Polymerase Binding Protein A (RbpA) that is essential in both M. tuberculosis and the nonpathogenic model organism Mycobacterium smegmatis. RbpA increases the housekeeping A and housekeeping like B interactions with the RNA …


The Role Of The Msaabcr Operon In Cell Wall Integrity And Programmed Cell Death During Biofilm Development, Bibek G C Aug 2021

The Role Of The Msaabcr Operon In Cell Wall Integrity And Programmed Cell Death During Biofilm Development, Bibek G C

Dissertations

Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen in both community and health care settings. Biggest challenges with S. aureus as a pathogen is its ability to acquire antibiotic resistance and produce robust biofilms. In this work, we investigated the nature of the cell wall defect in the msaABCR operon mutant in the Mu50 (VISA) and USA300 LAC methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. Results showed that msaABCR-mutant cells had decreased cell wall thickness and cell wall crosslinking in both strains. These defects are most likely due to increased murein hydrolase activity and/or nonspecific processing of murein hydrolases mediated by increased …


Characterization Of A Putative Helicase In Rifampicin Resistance Of Mycobacterium Abscessus:, Aavrati Saxena May 2021

Characterization Of A Putative Helicase In Rifampicin Resistance Of Mycobacterium Abscessus:, Aavrati Saxena

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

Mycobacterium abscessus (Mab), a non-tuberculous environmental mycobacterium is one of the emerging pathogens. The number of Mab infections has doubled in the past decade. It is also an opportunistic pathogen usually infecting immunocompromised individuals and causing numerous skin and soft tissue infections. It commonly causes lung infections in people who are already infected with one or other lung infections such as tuberculosis. The treatment of Mab infections is difficult because of its intrinsic resistance to most of the antibiotics available. This project studies Rifampicin (RIF) resistance in Mab, as RIF is a well-established treatment for other mycobacterial infections including tuberculosis, …