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Microbiology

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Western University

2020

Efflux pump

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Investigating The Regulation Of Fatty Acid Efflux Pump Fare By Tetr Family Regulator Farr In Staphylococcus Aureus, Katherine A. Ferguson Jun 2020

Investigating The Regulation Of Fatty Acid Efflux Pump Fare By Tetr Family Regulator Farr In Staphylococcus Aureus, Katherine A. Ferguson

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The success of the USA300 strain of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus can be attributed in part to its enhanced ability to overcome innate defenses of the skin including sebum, which provides a source of antimicrobial unsaturated free fatty acids (uFFA). We have previously identified farE and farR genes that confer S. aureus resistance to uFFA, respectively encoding a uFFA efflux pump and a TetR family regulator required for farE expression. However, the exact regulatory mechanism of FarR remains to be elucidated. Here, we show the importance of a conserved TAGWTTA motif in FarR operator sites, such that the loss of …