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Medicine and Health Sciences

2022

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Articles 1771 - 1800 of 1803

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Activities And Mechanisms Of Oregano, Marjoram And Rosemary Essential Oils Against Malassezia Pachydermatitis Isolates From Canine And Feline Otitis, Stefanie Bressan Waller, Marcia Kutscher Ripoll, Anna Luiza Silva, Emanoele Figueiredo Serra, Tábata Pereira Dias, Vittória Bassi Das Neves, Luciéle Pereira De Melo, Patrícia Lindemann, Otávia De Almeida Martins, Angelita Dos Reis Gomes, Renata Osório De Faria, Mário Carlos Araújo Meireles, João Roberto Braga De Mello, Marlete Brum Cleff Jan 2022

Activities And Mechanisms Of Oregano, Marjoram And Rosemary Essential Oils Against Malassezia Pachydermatitis Isolates From Canine And Feline Otitis, Stefanie Bressan Waller, Marcia Kutscher Ripoll, Anna Luiza Silva, Emanoele Figueiredo Serra, Tábata Pereira Dias, Vittória Bassi Das Neves, Luciéle Pereira De Melo, Patrícia Lindemann, Otávia De Almeida Martins, Angelita Dos Reis Gomes, Renata Osório De Faria, Mário Carlos Araújo Meireles, João Roberto Braga De Mello, Marlete Brum Cleff

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Malassezia pachydermatis is an opportunistic yeast found in the ear canal of small animals; however, the current azole-based therapy applied to it has failed to achieve clinical success due to the antifungal resistance. This issue has encouraged the studies in natural products, such as Origanum vulgare (oregano), Origanum majorana (marjoram) and Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) essential oils, although their mechanism of action remains unclear. Malassezia pachydermatis specimens deriving from otitis cases in dogs (n = 22) and cats (n = 2) were subjected to CLSI M27-A3. Sorbitol protection and ergosterol effect were analyzed to investigate their mechanism of action. Fungistatic (MIC) …

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Temporospatial And Kinetic Gait Analysis In Aksaray Malaklı Shepherd Dogs, İsmai̇l Demi̇rci̇oğlu, Ozan Gündemi̇r, Yasi̇n Demi̇raslan, Gülşah Güngören, Nazan Gezer İnce, Bestami̇ Yilmaz Jan 2022

Temporospatial And Kinetic Gait Analysis In Aksaray Malaklı Shepherd Dogs, İsmai̇l Demi̇rci̇oğlu, Ozan Gündemi̇r, Yasi̇n Demi̇raslan, Gülşah Güngören, Nazan Gezer İnce, Bestami̇ Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present study aimed to determine the gait parameters of Aksaray Malaklı Shepherd dogs in order to identify the breedspecific gait characteristics and obtain the reference values for early diagnosis of the diseases. The force data were classified and analyzed based on plantar areas. For this purpose, 20 Aksaray Malaklı Shepherd dogs (10 females and 10 males) that were 18?36 months old were used. The dogs to be included in the study underwent a preliminary examination for lameness and the healthy ones were detected. Pressure-sensitive gait analysis system was used to obtain gait data. The dogs walked on the pressure …

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Some Anatomical Studies On The Kidney Of Goat (Capra Hircus) With Special Reference To Angioarchitecture, Ultrasonography And Doppler, Amr Elkarmoty, Samer Daghash, Elshymaa Abdelnaby Jan 2022

Some Anatomical Studies On The Kidney Of Goat (Capra Hircus) With Special Reference To Angioarchitecture, Ultrasonography And Doppler, Amr Elkarmoty, Samer Daghash, Elshymaa Abdelnaby

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present work was carried out on twenty-five goats to study the anatomy and sonar as well as Doppler vascular perfusion of kidney in the goat. The ultrasonographic scanning of goat's kidney appeared its cortex oriented as a homogenous hypoechoic area while the medullary pyramids are presented as hypoechoic-anechoic areas deeper than the cortex. The arterial supply of the kidneys of the goat was supplied by the right and the left renal arteries. The renal artery gives accessory renal artery then passing for dividing into the dorsal and the ventral renal branches. Both branches detache the caudal dorsal, caudal dorsal …

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The Efficacy Of Intravaginal Antibiotic Or Their Combination With Different Gonadotropins On Vaginitis And Fertility In Ewes Synchronized With Progesterone Impregnated Intravaginal Sponges, Bariş Güner, İhsan Kisadere Jan 2022

The Efficacy Of Intravaginal Antibiotic Or Their Combination With Different Gonadotropins On Vaginitis And Fertility In Ewes Synchronized With Progesterone Impregnated Intravaginal Sponges, Bariş Güner, İhsan Kisadere

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted with two experiments to investigate the efficacy of intravaginal antibiotic or their combination with different gonadotropin use on vaginitis and the fertility in Berrichon ewes. All ewes (n = 106) were synchronized with intravaginal sponges containing 60 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate for 14 days. For the first experiment, ewes (n = 50) received 50 mg enrofloxacin (TRT) to sponge prior to insertion or received no treatment to sponge (CON) during nonbreeding season. For the second experiment, ewes (n = 56) were randomly assigned to one of the four groups (TRT-E; TRT-G; CON-E; CON-G) according to the presence …

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Acute Phase Proteins, Endocrine And Productive Responses Of Laying Hens To Heat Stress, Amani Aldawood, Hosam Altamimi Jan 2022

Acute Phase Proteins, Endocrine And Productive Responses Of Laying Hens To Heat Stress, Amani Aldawood, Hosam Altamimi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was designed to characterize changes in the acute phase proteins (APPs), hormones parallel to performance, and egg quality traits in laying hens exposed to heat stress (HS). A total of 120 sixteen-week-old Lohmann hens was allowed an adaptation period of 5 weeks in 3 different rooms at 21 °C. The hens were then exposed to one of three climatic thermal treatments over the next 6 weeks; thermoneutrality (TN, 21 °C), constant (C-HS, 28 °C), and cyclic HS (HS, 20 h/d at 28 ± 1 °C and 4 h/d at 33 ± 1 °C). Blood samples were weekly obtained, …

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Kid Growth Performance And Reproductive Characteristics Of Hair Goats Raised Under Breeder Conditions, Ayhan Ceyhan, Mahmut Çinar, Uğur Serbester Jan 2022

Kid Growth Performance And Reproductive Characteristics Of Hair Goats Raised Under Breeder Conditions, Ayhan Ceyhan, Mahmut Çinar, Uğur Serbester

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In the study, fertility parameters of Hair goats and the growth performance of kids raised under farmer conditions were investigated. The data of birth weight of 28,768 kids, the body weight of 27,541 kids aged d 90, and reproductive parameters of 26,693 does were used between 2013 and 2017 years. The birth weights of Hair goat kids born in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 years were 2.36, 2.46, 2.56, 2.61, and 2.61 kg, whereas body weights detected on the d 90 were 15.2, 12.7, 12.8, 13.1, and 14.5 kg, respectively. Year, sex, birth type, and age of does affect …

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The Effect Of Osteosubstitution By Platelet-Rich Autofibrin And Hydroxyapatite Ceramic With Ss-Tricalcium Phosphate On Biochemical Parameters Of Blood In Rabbits, Svitlana Shevchenko, Mykhailo Rublenko Jan 2022

The Effect Of Osteosubstitution By Platelet-Rich Autofibrin And Hydroxyapatite Ceramic With Ss-Tricalcium Phosphate On Biochemical Parameters Of Blood In Rabbits, Svitlana Shevchenko, Mykhailo Rublenko

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The paper presents the results of a rabbit blood biochemical study after the substitution of simulated defects in spongy and compact bone tissue by platelet-rich fibrin and its combination with hydroxyapatite granules with ß-tricalcium phosphate. The aim of the work is to establish the biochemical features of reparative osteogenesis in the time of osteosubstitution by platelet-enriched fibrin and its combination with hydroxyapatite and ß-tricalcium phosphate. Bone defects (d = 3 mm) were modeled in rabbits from control and experimental groups (n = 12) under general anaesthesia. In the control group, a replacement was performed with autologous fibrin enriched with platelets …

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The Effect Of Nongenetic Factors On Calf Birth Weight And Growth Performance In Anatolian Buffaloes, Kürşat Alkoyak, Sezer Öz Jan 2022

The Effect Of Nongenetic Factors On Calf Birth Weight And Growth Performance In Anatolian Buffaloes, Kürşat Alkoyak, Sezer Öz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the current study is to determine the growth performances of Anatolian buffaloes such as birth weight (BW$_{0}$), body weight at 6 months (BW$_{6}$), body weight at 12 months (BW$_{12}$), average daily weight gain from birth to 6 months (ADG$_{0 - 6}$), average daily weight gain from birth to 12 months (ADG$_{0 - 12}$) and average daily weight gain from 6 to 12 months (ADG$_{6 - 12}$), and to identify various nongenetic factors affecting these traits. In the study, the data of 2821 head buffalo calves born from buffaloes bred from the Anatolian Buffalo Breeding Project in Bartın …

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Dose And Time-Dependent Effects Of Glucocorticoid: A Morphologic And Morphometric Study In The Broiler Lung, Rafiqul Islam, Nasrin Sultana, Rafiqul Alam, Antora Akter, Md. Anisuzzaman, Ziaul Haque, Md. Abu Hadi Noor Ali Khan Jan 2022

Dose And Time-Dependent Effects Of Glucocorticoid: A Morphologic And Morphometric Study In The Broiler Lung, Rafiqul Islam, Nasrin Sultana, Rafiqul Alam, Antora Akter, Md. Anisuzzaman, Ziaul Haque, Md. Abu Hadi Noor Ali Khan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Glucocorticoids (GCs) play a critical function in neonatal lung growth and maturation though the long-term dose-dependent effects of GCs on lungs are still ambiguous. The purpose of the present study is to explore the morphologic and morphometric changes in broiler lungs in reaction to dietary GC. Day-old chicks (DOCs) were purchased and divided into four groups at random i.e. one control group (C) and three experimental groups (E1, E2, and E3). Commercial broiler feed was provided to both the control and experimental groups where the feed of the experimental groups contained GC, dexamethasone (DEX) at the rate of 3, 5, …

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The Effect Of Microbial Inoculants And Molasses On Quality And In Vitro Digestibility Of Silages Prepared With Different Proportions Of Ryegrass And Hungarian Vetch, Gökhan Şen, Taşkin Erol, Kami̇l Kara, Mehmet Demi̇rci̇, Mehmet Aki̇f Karsli Jan 2022

The Effect Of Microbial Inoculants And Molasses On Quality And In Vitro Digestibility Of Silages Prepared With Different Proportions Of Ryegrass And Hungarian Vetch, Gökhan Şen, Taşkin Erol, Kami̇l Kara, Mehmet Demi̇rci̇, Mehmet Aki̇f Karsli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of microbial inoculants and molasses on the quality and in vitro digestibility of the silages ensiled from the cultivation of different proportions of ryegrass-Hungarian vetch mixtures grown in Central Anatolian conditions. For this purpose, 5% molasses and 10 g/ton (1.25 × 10$^{11}$ CFU/g) inoculant were added to silages of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) containing 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica L.), under laboratory conditions. The prepared silages were opened at the end of 60 days and their physical analysis, chemical contents, fermentation parameters, in vitro digestibilities using …

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Changes In Serum Pon1 Activity, Gene Expression And Their Association With Lipid Profile Parameters In Healthy Darehshori Neonatal Foals: A Preliminary Study, Rouzbeh Razavi Dehkordi, Gholam Ali Kojouri, Behnaz Karimi, Ali Mohammad Ahadi Jan 2022

Changes In Serum Pon1 Activity, Gene Expression And Their Association With Lipid Profile Parameters In Healthy Darehshori Neonatal Foals: A Preliminary Study, Rouzbeh Razavi Dehkordi, Gholam Ali Kojouri, Behnaz Karimi, Ali Mohammad Ahadi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) contributes to the antioxidant mechanisms that prevent lipoprotein oxidation and act as a negative acute-phase protein. This study aimed to evaluate changes in serum PON1 activity, the leukocyte PON1 gene expression, as well as lipid profile tests (LDL, HDL, triglyceride, and cholesterol) in 16 healthy Darehshori newborn foals up to 60 days of life. Blood samples were collected at 1, 7, 15, 30, and 60 days used for detecting biochemical parameters, PON1 activity, and, and its gene expression, using realtime RT-PCR. Low levels of PON1 activity were observed at birth, which increased significantly with increasing age at …

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A Stereological Study On Lumbosacral Segments Of Spinal Cord In The Geese, Gamze Çakmak, Zafer Soygüder Jan 2022

A Stereological Study On Lumbosacral Segments Of Spinal Cord In The Geese, Gamze Çakmak, Zafer Soygüder

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, we aimed to determine the number, volume, and lumbosacral enlargement of the lumbosacral segments using stereology methods. In accordance with the study, 10 adult geese (regardless of sex) which were healthy and weighing 3-4 kg was chosen. After the geese had been perfused with 10% formaldehyde, the lumbosacral parts of their spinal cord were revealed by dissection. After each segment of the lumbosacral section had been separated, tissue samples were obtained from these segments. By means of a microtome, sections of 5-μm thickness were taken from the tissue samples. Then, twelve sections were obtained from a lumbosacral …

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The Effect Of Different Ram Introducing Procedures (Protocol 66) On Fertility Parameters In Anatolian Merino Ewes During Breeding Season, Şükrü Dursun Jan 2022

The Effect Of Different Ram Introducing Procedures (Protocol 66) On Fertility Parameters In Anatolian Merino Ewes During Breeding Season, Şükrü Dursun

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, different applications of ram introduction at the beginning of the breeding season were investigated in terms of their effects on some fertility parameters. The rams were introduced to the herd (Farm II), removed for 6 days, and reintroduced again in the experiment group, while the rams stayed within the herd (Farm I) all of the breeding season in the control group. In both farms, ewes were hand mated. These practices were performed in two consecutive breeding seasons of 2014 and 2015. In farm II, in the following 13 days of the reintroduction of rams, 83.4% and 83.7% …

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Effects Of Pueraria Lobata Leaf Powder As A Feed Additive On The Immune System And Growth Performance Of Broiler Chickens, Jianping Gong, Dong Wu, Mengchu Li, Xiaoyu Qiu, Ying Jiang, Jie Zhang, Wenping Huang Jan 2022

Effects Of Pueraria Lobata Leaf Powder As A Feed Additive On The Immune System And Growth Performance Of Broiler Chickens, Jianping Gong, Dong Wu, Mengchu Li, Xiaoyu Qiu, Ying Jiang, Jie Zhang, Wenping Huang

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present research assessed the effect of different levels of Pueraria lobate leaf (PLL) on growth performance, immunity, antioxidant capacity, and blood index in broiler feed. A total of 384 at 21 days old chicks were assigned to 1 of 4 dietary treatments to examine the benefits of basal diet, basal diet +1% PLL, basal diet +2% PLL and basal diet +3% PLL. The trial was divided into 2 time periods, including starter from days 21-49 and finisher from days 50-70. The addition of 2% and 3% PLL powder to diets increased total protein content, triglycerides, albumin, and low-density lipoprotein …

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Crude Glycerin And Waste Sesame Seed In The Diets Of Growing Lambs: Impacts On Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Ruminal Fermentation, Carcass Characteristics, And Meat Fatty Acid Profile, Bora Bölükbaş, İsmai̇l Kaya Jan 2022

Crude Glycerin And Waste Sesame Seed In The Diets Of Growing Lambs: Impacts On Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Ruminal Fermentation, Carcass Characteristics, And Meat Fatty Acid Profile, Bora Bölükbaş, İsmai̇l Kaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a combination of crude glycerin and waste sesame seed on the growth performance, rumen fermentation, carcass characteristics, and meat fatty acid profile of lambs. Twenty-four male Karayaka lambs with initial body weights of 26.5 ± 0.53 kg were randomly divided into four groups and raised in individual pens. For 70 days, lambs were fed ad libitum the one of four concentrates: concentrate without CG and WSS (control), concentrate with 10% CG (G), concentrate with 10% WSS (W), and concentrate with 5% CG and 5% WSS (GW). All diets …

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A Surveillance For Avian Coronavirus Infectious Bronchitis Virus, Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus, Avian Metapneumovirus, And Avian Reovirus In Poultry Flocks With Respiratory Signs In Türkiye, Özge Ardiçli, Serpi̇l Kahya Demi̇rbi̇lek, Fethi̇ye Çöven, Kami̇l Tayfun Carli Jan 2022

A Surveillance For Avian Coronavirus Infectious Bronchitis Virus, Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus, Avian Metapneumovirus, And Avian Reovirus In Poultry Flocks With Respiratory Signs In Türkiye, Özge Ardiçli, Serpi̇l Kahya Demi̇rbi̇lek, Fethi̇ye Çöven, Kami̇l Tayfun Carli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV), avian metapneumovirus (AMPV), and avian reovirus (ARV) were evaluated in broiler and layer flocks. For this purpose, tracheal swabs from 48 broiler and 45 layer flocks with respiratory signs were inoculated SPF embryonated chicken eggs for virus isolation. The viruses were identified by real-time PCR. Results showed that the most common virus in both broiler and layer farms was IBV with incidence rates of 58.33% and 46.67%, respectively. ILTV, AMPV, and ARV incidences in the samples were found to be 22.22%, 13.33%, and 4.44% in layer flocks …

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Effect Of Selenium Nanoparticles And Mannan Oligosaccharide Supplementation On Muscle And Lymphoid Histomorphometry And Morphometry Of Tibia Bone In Broilers Reared Under High Stocking Density, Hafiz Faseeh Ur Rehman, Hafsa Zaneb, Saima Masood, Muhammad Shahaz Yousaf, Saima Ashraf, Mirza Muhammad Usman, Imad Khan, Muhammad Abdullah Arif Saeed, Habib Ur Rehman Jan 2022

Effect Of Selenium Nanoparticles And Mannan Oligosaccharide Supplementation On Muscle And Lymphoid Histomorphometry And Morphometry Of Tibia Bone In Broilers Reared Under High Stocking Density, Hafiz Faseeh Ur Rehman, Hafsa Zaneb, Saima Masood, Muhammad Shahaz Yousaf, Saima Ashraf, Mirza Muhammad Usman, Imad Khan, Muhammad Abdullah Arif Saeed, Habib Ur Rehman

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The current study investigated the potential of selenium-nanoparticles (SeNPs) and mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS) supplementation in ameliorating the high stocking density (HSD) stress on breast muscle, immune organs, and tibia bone in broilers. Three hundred and ninety two (392) day-old Ross chicks were divided in seven groups with eight replicates each (n = 7): as NSD [basal diet (BD) + normal stocking density: 10 chicks/m$^{2}$], HSD (BD + high stocking density: 16 chicks/m$^{2}$), Se-HSD [BD + Selenium (Se) 0.15 mg/kg of BD], MOS-HSD (BD + MOS 05 g/kg of BD), Se-MOS-HSD (BD + Se 0.15 mg/kg of BD + MOS 05 g/kg …

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Prevalence And Antibiotic Resistance Profiles Of Salmonella Spp. In Chicken Meat, Rabi̇a Telsaç, Rabi̇a Mehtap Tuncay Jan 2022

Prevalence And Antibiotic Resistance Profiles Of Salmonella Spp. In Chicken Meat, Rabi̇a Telsaç, Rabi̇a Mehtap Tuncay

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study aimed to determine the Salmonella spp. presence in 100 chicken meat samples (25 breasts and 25 drumsticks with skin and 25 breasts and 25 drumsticks without skin) that were collected between February and April, 2021, in Van, Türkiye and investigate the antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolates. The results of the cultivation and PCR analysis revealed that a total of 17 samples comprising four drumstick with skin (16%), five drumstick without skin and breast without skin (20%), and three breast with skin (12%) samples were positive for Salmonella spp. The analysis of 17 chicken meat samples yielded a …

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High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T (Hs-Ctnt) And I (Hs-Ctni) Levels In Dogs With Dirofilaria Immitis, Cemaletti̇n Ayvazoğlu, Şemi̇stan Kiziltepe, Ümi̇t Yaşar, Zehra Gül Yaşar, Pinar Demi̇r, Abuzer Acar Jan 2022

High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T (Hs-Ctnt) And I (Hs-Ctni) Levels In Dogs With Dirofilaria Immitis, Cemaletti̇n Ayvazoğlu, Şemi̇stan Kiziltepe, Ümi̇t Yaşar, Zehra Gül Yaşar, Pinar Demi̇r, Abuzer Acar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Dirofilaria immitis (D. immitis); is a parasitic zoonosis with a prevalence of 53.8%, whose intermediate host is mosquitoes (Anopheles, Aedes, Culex, Taeniorhychus, Mansonia and Armigenes), final hosts are carnivores (dog, cat, fox, etc.) and humans. The causative agent settles in the pulmonary arteries and causes pulmonary hypertension, which can progress to congestive heart failure. Cardiac troponins (cTn), which have recently been used in veterinary cardiology, are considered the gold standard because of their high sensitivity and specificity for myocardial injury. In the study, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) levels in healthy …

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Effects Of Replacing The Protein Content Of Azolla Pinnata With Concentrate On Physiological And Blood Profiles Changes In Sahiwal Calves, Ninad Bhatt, Ramesh Chandra, Kotresh Prasad Chikkagoudara, Diksha Kandpal, Deepesh Bharat Misra, Nitin Tyagi Jan 2022

Effects Of Replacing The Protein Content Of Azolla Pinnata With Concentrate On Physiological And Blood Profiles Changes In Sahiwal Calves, Ninad Bhatt, Ramesh Chandra, Kotresh Prasad Chikkagoudara, Diksha Kandpal, Deepesh Bharat Misra, Nitin Tyagi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Eighteen female Sahiwal calves of average four month of age and 54 kg body weight were selected for the study. The animals were divided into three groups (T0, T1, and T2) on body weight basis. The animals were fed as per ICAR feeding standard (2013) for calves for 90 days. The animals in T0 group T0 were fed as per feeding standard while in T1 and T2 groups, fresh Azolla pinnata was fed by replacing 15% and 30% protein content of concentrate with Azolla pinnata on DM basis. The nonsignificant results were obtained for all the physiological parameters. In addition, …

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Metaanalysis Of Subclinical Mastitis Prevalence In Water Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis), Aytaç Akçay, Eli̇f Çeli̇k, Güven Güngör, Murat Abay Jan 2022

Metaanalysis Of Subclinical Mastitis Prevalence In Water Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis), Aytaç Akçay, Eli̇f Çeli̇k, Güven Güngör, Murat Abay

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Water buffalo milk, compared to cow's milk, has a preferable composition in terms of health and nutritional value. Subclinical mastitis, one of the most important problems of the dairy industry, is as important of an issue in water buffaloes as in cows. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes by metaanalysis, and to calculate the pooled prevalence. For the metaanalysis of the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes, a total of 382 publications 294 from Scopus, 31 from Medline Complete, and 57 from ScienceDirect were obtained as a result of the literature …

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Determination Of Acrylamide Using The Immuno-Enzymatic Method In Commercial Dog And Cat Foods, Ni̇met Kiliç, Bi̇lal Cem Li̇man Jan 2022

Determination Of Acrylamide Using The Immuno-Enzymatic Method In Commercial Dog And Cat Foods, Ni̇met Kiliç, Bi̇lal Cem Li̇man

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Pet animals raised by humans do not have the chance to choose their own food. Therefore, mistakes made by humans in feeding dogs and cats will adversely affect the health of the animal. There are applications at high temperatures at various stages during the production of dog and cat foods. It is predicted that acrylamide (AA) can be formed as a result of a possible Maillard reaction since the cat and dog foods contain starch in its structure. The aim of this study is to determine the AA residue immuno-enzymatically in dry cat and dog feeds from different companies available …

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Evaluation Of Genotype And Nongenetic Effects On Some Production Traits: Comparison Of Akkaraman And Bafra × Akkaraman B1 Sheep Genotypes, Ömer Faruk Güngör, Ceyhan Özbeyaz, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Hi̇lal Çapar Akyüz, Rabi̇a Arslan, Hali̇l Akçapinar Jan 2022

Evaluation Of Genotype And Nongenetic Effects On Some Production Traits: Comparison Of Akkaraman And Bafra × Akkaraman B1 Sheep Genotypes, Ömer Faruk Güngör, Ceyhan Özbeyaz, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Hi̇lal Çapar Akyüz, Rabi̇a Arslan, Hali̇l Akçapinar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purposes of this study were to evaluate genotype and some environmental effects on the reproductive and milk yield traits of sheep, and vitality and growth traits of lambs, and to compare the difference between Akkaraman (AKK) and Bafra × AKK B1 (BA B1: Bafra sires crossed BA F1 ewes) genotypes in terms of these characters. Data were collected from 71 ewes for fertility traits and 37 ewes for milk yields in each genotype. Growth traits and survival rates of lambs were evaluated using 55 AKK and 56 BA B1 lambs. AKK and BA B …

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Computed Tomography And Osteological Examination Of The Nuchal Perforations In Byzantine Cattle Skulls, Vedat Onar, Aleksander Chroszcz, Dominik Poradowski, Nazan Gezer İnce, Mehmet Ali̇ Polat, Rahmi̇ Asal Jan 2022

Computed Tomography And Osteological Examination Of The Nuchal Perforations In Byzantine Cattle Skulls, Vedat Onar, Aleksander Chroszcz, Dominik Poradowski, Nazan Gezer İnce, Mehmet Ali̇ Polat, Rahmi̇ Asal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study presents computed tomography (CT) and osteological observations of nuchal perforations in the Middle-Late Byzantine cattle skulls, unearthed from Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations (ancient Theodosius harbour), İstanbul, Türkiye. A total of 17 skulls with perforations of various size, ranging from elliptical to triangular, located in the nuchal (posterior) region of protuberantia intercornualis were examined. Rounded edges and smooth inner walls of these perforations indicated that they were formed when the animals were alive (ante mortem). The CT helped to understand the details of the caudal and dorsal part of head as well as the relationships between these perforations …

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Effect Of Nonfiber Carbohydrate And Crude Protein Levels In The Formula Of Feed On In Vitro Rumen Fermentation Characteristics And Growth Performance Of Weaned Hanwoo Calves, Jun Sang Ahn, Byung Ki Park Jan 2022

Effect Of Nonfiber Carbohydrate And Crude Protein Levels In The Formula Of Feed On In Vitro Rumen Fermentation Characteristics And Growth Performance Of Weaned Hanwoo Calves, Jun Sang Ahn, Byung Ki Park

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the effect of nonfiber carbohydrates (NFC) and crude protein (CP) present in formula feed on the rumen fermentation characteristics and growth performance of weaned Hanwoo calves. Forty weaned calves were randomly assigned to four dietary groups based on NFC and CP levels as follows: high NFC (HN) at 38%-42%, low NFC (LN) at 33%-36%, high CP (HP) at 25%-26%, and low CP (LP) at 23%-24%. These groups were categorized as HN-HP, HN-LP, LN-HP, and LN-LP groups. Total digestible nutrients (TDN) and CP levels did not significantly affect the in vitro ruminal total gas, propionate, …

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Investigation Of Antimicrobial Resistance Of Esßl, Amp-C, And Carbapenemaseproducing E. Coli Strains In Retail Poultry Meats, Gülçi̇n Güven, Si̇bel Kizil Jan 2022

Investigation Of Antimicrobial Resistance Of Esßl, Amp-C, And Carbapenemaseproducing E. Coli Strains In Retail Poultry Meats, Gülçi̇n Güven, Si̇bel Kizil

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Antimicrobial agents are used for suppressing some bacterial infections during the rearing of poultry. In this study; the antibiotic resistance properties of Extended Spectrum ßeta-lactamase (ESßL), Amp-C, carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains isolated from chicken breast meat were determined by disc diffusion and E-test methods. Additionally, it is aimed to determine antibiotic resistance genes by classical polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In this context, E. coli strains were isolated from 7 of 100 chicken breast meat (fillets) and identified by a rapid identification system (BBL Crystal). Disc diffusion test results of the isolates were evaluated and 100% to tetracycline; ampicillin, …

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Pathological And Immunohistochemical Changes In The Liver Of Monocrotaline-Treated Rats, Şevket Soylu, Aydin Çevi̇k, Necati̇ Ti̇murkaan Jan 2022

Pathological And Immunohistochemical Changes In The Liver Of Monocrotaline-Treated Rats, Şevket Soylu, Aydin Çevi̇k, Necati̇ Ti̇murkaan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Pathological and immunohistochemical changes in livers were investigated in monocrotaline-treated rats. Eighty adult-male Wistar rats were distributed in 5 groups, each containing 16 animals according to monocrotaline dose (Group I: 50 mg/kg, Group II: 100 mg/kg, Group III: 150 mg/kg, and Group IV: 200 mg/kg). The control group was administered with physiological saline. Half of the animals in each group were euthanized at the 18th hour while the remaining half at the 6th week postinoculation. At the end of the 18th hour, the most prominent lesion was hepatocytic apoptosis which was dose-dependent. Apoptotic cells were mostly located in periportal and …

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Cryopreservation Of Nili-Ravi Buffalo Bull Semen: Yearly Postthaw Analyses To Depict Climatic Effects, Ejaz Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel, Zahid Naseer, Adeel Ahmed, Mudussar Nawaz, Muhammad Saleem Akhtar Jan 2022

Cryopreservation Of Nili-Ravi Buffalo Bull Semen: Yearly Postthaw Analyses To Depict Climatic Effects, Ejaz Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel, Zahid Naseer, Adeel Ahmed, Mudussar Nawaz, Muhammad Saleem Akhtar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present study was aimed to observe the postthaw quality of Nili-Ravi buffalo bull semen cryopreserved during heat stress (hot summer months) and normal climatic conditions (fall, winter, and spring months). For this purpose, four (n = 4) adult regular donor Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls were selected to collect and cryopreserve their semen throughout the period of an entire year. The cryopreservation of semen was done following standard freezing protocol. The semen doses cryopreserved during heat stress and normal climatic condition were thawed to determine the sperm motility, motion kinetics, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosomal integrity, and morphological abnormalities (head, mid-piece, …

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Detection Of Correct Pregnancy Status In Lactating Dairy Cattle Using Mars Data Mining Algorithm, Demet Çanga, Mustafa Boğa Jan 2022

Detection Of Correct Pregnancy Status In Lactating Dairy Cattle Using Mars Data Mining Algorithm, Demet Çanga, Mustafa Boğa

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, it is aimed to determine pregnancy outcomes by using multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) algorithm for classification type problems. For this purpose, data obtained from a private dairy farm in the Konya region of Türkiye in 2020 were used to determine pregnancy outcomes in Holstein dairy cattle. It has been determined how to perform statistical analyses on solving classification-type problems with the MARS algorithm and how to use R packages (caret and earth) by creating an R script file. After the analysis, the MARS estimation equation was created and in finding the probability of being pregnant: While …

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Determination Of Colony Characteristics And Suitability For Mass Production Of Native Bombus Terrestris L. Population In The Central Black Sea Coast Region, Sali̇m Aktürk, Ayhan Gösteri̇t, Gökhan Akdeni̇z, Samet Okuyan, Ahmet Emi̇r Şahi̇n Jan 2022

Determination Of Colony Characteristics And Suitability For Mass Production Of Native Bombus Terrestris L. Population In The Central Black Sea Coast Region, Sali̇m Aktürk, Ayhan Gösteri̇t, Gökhan Akdeni̇z, Samet Okuyan, Ahmet Emi̇r Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, two successive generations of queens belonging to a native Bombus terrestris population in the Central Black Sea Region of Türkiye were reared under controlled laboratory conditions to examine its developmental characteristics and suitability for mass production. The first generation was formed by a hundred Bombus terrestris queens which were caught from native fauna in Ordu Province, Türkiye. Young queens and males produced at the end of the life cycle in different colonies of first generation were mated in laboratory conditions. Mated queens were placed in a refrigerated incubator for their two months diapause period. After the diapause …

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