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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Sp748 Estimating Weight Of Logs And Standing Timber: A Guide For Foresters, The Forest Industry And Landowners, David Mercker, Adam Taylor Nov 2012

Sp748 Estimating Weight Of Logs And Standing Timber: A Guide For Foresters, The Forest Industry And Landowners, David Mercker, Adam Taylor

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

No abstract provided.


Res Rep 12-04 Standard Bioassessment Procedures For Evaluating Ecological Restoration In Southeastern Hardwood Bottomlands, Mattew J. Gray, Elizabeth A. Summers Jul 2012

Res Rep 12-04 Standard Bioassessment Procedures For Evaluating Ecological Restoration In Southeastern Hardwood Bottomlands, Mattew J. Gray, Elizabeth A. Summers

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

No abstract provided.


Pb1751 A Southern Pine Management Guide For Tennessee Landowners, Wayne K. Clatterbuck Mar 2011

Pb1751 A Southern Pine Management Guide For Tennessee Landowners, Wayne K. Clatterbuck

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Version 2.0


Pb1767 Wood Protection For Log Home Owners, Adam M. Taylor, Stephen L. Quarles, Karen M. Vail Mar 2011

Pb1767 Wood Protection For Log Home Owners, Adam M. Taylor, Stephen L. Quarles, Karen M. Vail

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

An understanding of wood properties will help log home owners protect and enjoy their homes. This publication is designed to provide basic information about wood, wood protection and the use of large timbers to build log homes.

Version 2.0


W262 Converting Between Doyle And International 1/4" Board Foot Rules, David Mercker Mar 2011

W262 Converting Between Doyle And International 1/4" Board Foot Rules, David Mercker

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Renewable Resources Notes

Version 5.0


W261 When A Tornado Strikes: Steps To Claim A Timber Casualty Loss, David Mercker Mar 2011

W261 When A Tornado Strikes: Steps To Claim A Timber Casualty Loss, David Mercker

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Renewable Resources notes

Version 3.0


Sp595 Timber Theft! How To Avoid It And What To Do If It Happens, David Mercker Mar 2011

Sp595 Timber Theft! How To Avoid It And What To Do If It Happens, David Mercker

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Renewable Resources Notes

Version 2.0


Sp482 The Southern Pine Beetle, Larry Tankersley Mar 2011

Sp482 The Southern Pine Beetle, Larry Tankersley

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Renewable Resources Notes

Version 2.0


Pb1650 Understanding Log Scales And Log Rules, Brian Bond Feb 2011

Pb1650 Understanding Log Scales And Log Rules, Brian Bond

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Version 2.0


Pb1798 Uneven-Age Management In Mixed Species, Southern Hardwoods: Is It Feasible And Sustainable?, Wayne K. Clatterbuck, Jeffrey W. Stringer, Larry Tankersley Jan 2011

Pb1798 Uneven-Age Management In Mixed Species, Southern Hardwoods: Is It Feasible And Sustainable?, Wayne K. Clatterbuck, Jeffrey W. Stringer, Larry Tankersley

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Version 2.0


Pb1800 A Guide For Matching Oak Species With Sites During Restoration Of Loess-Influenced Bottomlands In The West Gulf Coastal Plain, David Mercker, Ryan Blair, Don Tyler, Joshua Smith Jan 2011

Pb1800 A Guide For Matching Oak Species With Sites During Restoration Of Loess-Influenced Bottomlands In The West Gulf Coastal Plain, David Mercker, Ryan Blair, Don Tyler, Joshua Smith

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Version 3.0


Pb1799 Site Preparation For Natural Regeneration Of Hardwoods, Wayne K. Clatterbuck, Greg R. Armel Jan 2011

Pb1799 Site Preparation For Natural Regeneration Of Hardwoods, Wayne K. Clatterbuck, Greg R. Armel

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Version 1.0


W253 Are Fast-Grown Trees Of Low Quality?, Adam Taylor, Jennifer Franklin Jan 2011

W253 Are Fast-Grown Trees Of Low Quality?, Adam Taylor, Jennifer Franklin

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Version 4.0


Sp570 Drought-Tolerant Trees, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Apr 2010

Sp570 Drought-Tolerant Trees, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Late-season droughts are common in southeastern landscapes. Many trees are stressed by prolonged periods of hot, dry weather. Selecting trees that use water efficiently without the need for frequent watering or irrigation is one way to make your landscape more resistant to droughts. With impending water shortages in many urban areas leading to prohibitions of irrigation or watering, planting trees that are more tolerant to drought conditions is the best long-term solution to a healthier, low-maintenance landscape.


W179 Wood Products Information - Moisture Content Of 'Seasoned' Firewood, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Apr 2010

W179 Wood Products Information - Moisture Content Of 'Seasoned' Firewood, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

The most important property of good firewood is moisture content. Firewood should be fully seasoned (to below 20 percent moisture content) before being burned. Because it can be difficult to ensure that purchased firewood is properly seasoned, the best approach is to buy and stack firewood well before it is needed. There is no danger in over-seasoning wood – drier is better.


W158 Wood Products Information - A Test Of Water-Repellent Coatings For Wood, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Apr 2010

W158 Wood Products Information - A Test Of Water-Repellent Coatings For Wood, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Water-repellent coatings slow the uptake of liquid water and are used to improve the appearance and longevity of exterior wood surfaces. By reducing the periodic wetting of wood, water-repellent coatings can reduce the swell-and-shrink cycles that contribute to the checking and weathering of exposed wood such as decking boards.

Many different water-repellents, varying widely in price, are available from a number of manufacturers. A test conducted at the University of Tennessee Forest Products Center compared some of these products.


W020 Developing A Target Market For Hardwood Lumber: Results Of A Woodworker Survey, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Apr 2010

W020 Developing A Target Market For Hardwood Lumber: Results Of A Woodworker Survey, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Understanding the preferences and buying habits of potential buyers is essential in the development and evaluation of markets for value-added wood product enterprises. Surveying various woodworkers to determine their lumber usage, buying preferences, preferred delivery method and most effective methods of communication can help enhance the effectiveness of marketing plans of lumber producers and lumber sellers. Survey participants were identified through a variety of sources, including woodworker guilds, associations and related organizations in the Southeast.


Sp547 Common Tree Borers In Tennessee, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Apr 2010

Sp547 Common Tree Borers In Tennessee, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Many types of insect and mite pests can attack trees in home landscapes. Although feeding damage from most of these pests is aesthetically displeasing, it does not cause severe damage to the tree. Even after total defoliation by caterpillars, most trees will put out a new flush of foliage. Several consecutive years or more of defoliation are needed to cause a serious decline or death of most trees. Also, defoliation late in the growing season is much less detrimental to tree health than that occurring in spring or early summer.

Conversely, some pests can routinely cause significant damage and even …


Sp482 The Southern Pine Beetle, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Apr 2010

Sp482 The Southern Pine Beetle, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

The Southern Pine Beetle (SPB) inhabits Tennessee forests, and as forest landowners, we should be prepared to deal with the insect. Each year SPB causes thousands of dollars worth of damage to stands of Southern yellow pines, e.g., Loblolly, shortleaf and Virginia pines. Landowners living near or on their property can reduce losses to SPB by knowing the symptoms of a SPB attack, what to do about it and how to prevent it.


Sp290-Y Greenstriped Mapleworm, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Apr 2010

Sp290-Y Greenstriped Mapleworm, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

The greenstriped mapleworm Dryocampa rubicunda (F.) is found throughout most of the eastern United States. This insect pest prefers maples; however, it has been reported feeding on various oaks and boxelder.


Sp290-U Nantucket Pine Tip Moth, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Apr 2010

Sp290-U Nantucket Pine Tip Moth, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

The Nantucket pine tip moth, Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock), is a pest of pines in the Eastern, Central and Southern states. Host trees attacked include Scotch, Austrian, Virginia, red, loblolly and shortleaf pines. Longleaf, slash and eastern white pines are rarely attacked.

During recent years, the Nantucket pine tip moth has become an increasingly destructive and abundant pest because of the increase in acreage of pine plantations and seed orchards. Larvae of this moth kill and deform shoots of infested trees. This damage results in a reduction in height, forking or crooking of main stems and, occasionally, death of the tree. …


Pb1772 A Hardwood Log Grading Handbook, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Dec 2009

Pb1772 A Hardwood Log Grading Handbook, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

A good understanding of log valuation will help landowners, loggers, log buyers and saw millers agree on the fair value for a load of logs. This handbook briefly summarizes common log grading rules for hardwoods. Basic concepts in log scaling, lumber grading and log bucking optimization are also discussed because each of these topics relates to log grading.


W234 Communicating The Green Advantages Of Wood To Your Customers, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Oct 2009

W234 Communicating The Green Advantages Of Wood To Your Customers, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

This publication summarizes the favorable environmental profile of wood and shows how this information can be included in communications with customers. It is intended primarily as an aid to wood products manufacturers, but will also be of interest to architects, policy makers and anyone with concern for how his or her materials choices impact the environment.


W227 Tree Growth Characteristics, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Aug 2009

W227 Tree Growth Characteristics, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Trees are fascinating. The largest of all woody plants, they have well-defined stems that support a crown of leaves. The growth form varies by species and can be categorized. This publication has been created to provide professional foresters, arborists, students, Extension personnel, advanced homeowners and others a general understanding of how trees grow. Specifics will include primary vs. secondary growth, allocation of photosynthate, shoot growth patterns and crown shape.


W228 Wood Products Information - Test Of A Sodium Carbonate-Based Mold Control Spray On Wood, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Aug 2009

W228 Wood Products Information - Test Of A Sodium Carbonate-Based Mold Control Spray On Wood, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

The sodium carbonate-based solution that we tested did not provide good mold inhibition in a severe, standardized test.

Eliminating the warm, wet conditions that lead to mold remains the best option for preventing the growth on mold on wood.


Pb1783 Site Preparation And Competition Control Guidelines For Hardwood Tree Plantings, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Jun 2009

Pb1783 Site Preparation And Competition Control Guidelines For Hardwood Tree Plantings, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Establishing a successful hardwood planting requires attention to several key elements, including proper species selection, seedling quality, proper planting technique, and short- and long-term control of competing vegetation. This publication addresses these aspects of successful hardwood plantation establishment and maintenance, with special emphasis on controlling competing vegetation. The latter is best achieved through the combined effects of proper tree density management, proper use of groundcovers and pro-active herbicide prescriptions.

Unfortunately, controlling weeds, particularly broadleaf weeds, in hardwood plantings is difficult once weeds become established. Preventing weed problems before they occur is the key to successful competition control. The use of …


W217 The Business Of Carbon Credit Trading For Forest Landowners, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Apr 2009

W217 The Business Of Carbon Credit Trading For Forest Landowners, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

The 21st century is ushering in an indisputable shift toward green. Many businesses large and small, across disciplines, spanning the globe, are reconfiguring their mode of operation to meet the prospect of emerging green (ecosystem) markets. Carbon credit trading is an emerging ecosystem market from which some forest landowners may profit. This market could become sizeable if federal or state governments intervene to set mandatory targets for carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction. It could also become less significant as industries change to be more successful in lowering their carbon emissions.


W214 Wood Products Information - Wood Pellets - An Introduction To Their Production And Use, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Mar 2009

W214 Wood Products Information - Wood Pellets - An Introduction To Their Production And Use, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Wood pellets are compressed wood particles that are used as fuel. Pellets are already commonly used in some areas of the country, but they are growing in popularity as the cost of primary fuels increases and concerns about global climate change build.

This fact sheet is a short introduction to wood pellets and will be helpful to those who are interested in using or producing wood pellet fuel. The advantages of wood pellets and how pellets are made and used are discussed.


Pb1780 Conducting A Simple Timber Inventory, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Feb 2009

Pb1780 Conducting A Simple Timber Inventory, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

This publication is an introduction to the terminology and methodology of timber inventory. The publication should allow non-professionals to communicate effectively with forestry professionals regarding timber inventories. The reader is not expected to have any prior knowledge of the techniques or tools necessary for measuring forests.

The publication is in two sections. The first part provides background information, definitions and a general introduction to timber inventory. The second part contains step-by-step instructions for carrying out a timber inventory.


Pb1779 Wood Plastic Composites - A Primer, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Jan 2009

Pb1779 Wood Plastic Composites - A Primer, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service

Forestry, Trees, and Timber

Wood plastic composite is a relatively new material that has many potential uses. The markets for WPC decking lumber have been expanding recently and new applications are being pursued. Door and window components, deck handrails and fencing are other markets for the WPC industry. The flexibility of manufacturing methods and product performance attributes provide the potential for a variety of new markets.

This publication is intended as an introduction to wood plastic composite technology for those people who are interested in WPC technology and their applications.