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Taxation-State and Local Commons

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2010

Civil RICO

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Is Lost Tax Revenue Property Under Rico?, Steve R. Johnson Apr 2010

Is Lost Tax Revenue Property Under Rico?, Steve R. Johnson

Scholarly Publications

The last installment of this column began an examination of the use of the federal civil RICO Act in state and local tax administration controversies. This installment closes the loop by answering questions posed, but not resolved, last time. This column explores whether uncollected tax revenue - or loss of the opportunity to collect tax revenue - constitutes “business or property” under the civil RICO statute. This exploration also takes up the related question whether tax authorities will be able to overcome judicial reluctance to turning RICO into a tax collection statute.

Part I of this column reprises how RICO …


Civil Rico And State And Local Taxes, Steve R. Johnson Mar 2010

Civil Rico And State And Local Taxes, Steve R. Johnson

Scholarly Publications

Vast is the garden of state and local taxation, and exotic are some of the blossoms to be found there. This installment of Interpretation Matters will consider one of those curious blooms: use of the civil RICO statute directly or collaterally in state-local tax administration. The U.S. Supreme Court has addressed the state-local tax implications of civil RICO three times in recent years: in the Anza case in 2006, Bridge in 2008, and Hemi, decided on January 25, 2010.

The first section below sketches civil actions under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. The next three sections describe Anza, …