Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Canada; Ghana; United States; LGBTQ+; Conversion Therapy; Religious Conversion Therapy; Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts; Lesbian; Gay; Bisexual; Transgender; Queer; 2-Spirit; Intersex; Homosexuality; Sexuality; Sexual Orientation; Gender Identity; Gender Expression; Gender Binary; Gender-Based Discrimination; Anti-LGBTQ+; Homophobia; Transphobia; LBGTQ+ Rights; Human Rights; International Human Rights; The Criminal Offenses Act (1960) (Ghana); The Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill; Bill C-6 An Act to Amend the Criminal Code (Conversion Therapy); Bill C-4 An Act to Amend the Criminal Code (Conversion Therapy); The Prohibition of Medicaid Funding for Conversion Therapy Act (2019); The Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act (2021) (1)
- Committee on Economic (1)
- Convention Against Torture (1)
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1)
- Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (1)
-
- Criminal (1)
- Criminalization (1)
- Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (1)
- Domestic Violence (1)
- European Parliament Resolution on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1)
- Family Violence Law (1)
- Gender-Based Violence (1)
- Gendered Violence (1)
- Human Rights (1)
- Human Rights Committee (1)
- Human Rights Law (1)
- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (1)
- International Criminal Court (1)
- International Human Rights law (1)
- International Law (1)
- Intimate Relationship (1)
- Marital Rape (1)
- Marriage (1)
- Nongovernmental Organizations (1)
- Organization of American States (1)
- Privacy (1)
- Religious Exemptions (1)
- Sexual Assault (1)
- Sexual Violence (1)
- Social and Cultural Rights (1)
Articles 1 - 4 of 4
Full-Text Articles in Sexuality and the Law
Different Countries, Same Homophobia And Transphobia: A Cross-Cultural Survey Of So-Called Conversion Therapy Practices And The Move Toward Legislative Protections For The United States Lgbtq+ Community, Samantha J. Past
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
So-called “conversion therapy” consists of dangerous practices that inflict detrimental, long-lasting effects on its victims. As a form of sexual orientation or gender identity or gender expression change efforts, conversion therapy is fostered by global homophobia and transphobia. Despite formal public rejection and scientific discreditation, conversion therapy providers across the world continue to target LGBTQ+ individuals, predominately under the guise of offering health care services or obeying religious practices. The following piece compares conversion therapy in three countries with recently introduced LGBTQ+ legislation––(1) Ghana; (2) Canada; and (3) the United States (U.S.)–––in order to identify factors furthering conversion therapy and …
Roots Of Revolution: The African National Congress And Gay Liberation In South Africa, Joseph S. Jackson
Roots Of Revolution: The African National Congress And Gay Liberation In South Africa, Joseph S. Jackson
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
South Africa’s post-apartheid constitutions were the first in the world to contain an explicit prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, and that prohibition established the foundation for marriage equality and broad judicial and legislative protection of gay rights in South Africa. The source of this gay rights clause in the South African Constitution can be found in the African National Congress’s decision to include such a clause in the ANC’s A Bill of Rights for a New South Africa, published when the apartheid government of South Africa was still in power. This article traces the story of that …
From Baby M To Baby M(Anji): Regulating International Surrogacy Agreements, Yehezkel Margalit
From Baby M To Baby M(Anji): Regulating International Surrogacy Agreements, Yehezkel Margalit
Journal of Law and Policy
In 1985, when Kim Cotton became Britain’s first commercial surrogate mother, Europe was exposed to the issue of surrogacy for the first time on a large scale. Three years later, in 1988, the famous case of Baby M drew the attention of the American public to surrogacy as well. These two cases implicated fundamental ethical and legal issues regarding domestic surrogacy and triggered a fierce debate about motherhood, child-bearing, and the relationship between procreation, science, and commerce. These two cases exemplified the debate regarding domestic surrogacy—a debate that has now been raging for decades. A new ethical and legal debate …
The Right To No: The Crime Of Marital Rape, Women's Human Rights, And International Law, Melanie Randall, Vasanthi Venkatesh
The Right To No: The Crime Of Marital Rape, Women's Human Rights, And International Law, Melanie Randall, Vasanthi Venkatesh
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
More than half of the world’s countries do not explicitly criminalize sexual assault in marriage. While sexual assault in general is criminalized in these countries, sexual assault perpetrated by a spouse is entirely legal. The human rights violations inhere in acts of violence against women are now well recognized. Yet somehow marital rape is a particular form of gendered violence that has escaped both criminal law sanctions and human rights approbation in a great number of the world’s nations.
This silence in the law creates legal impunity for men who sexually assault or rape the women who are their wives …