Securities Law Commons^™

Regulation A: Small Businesses’ Search For “A Moderate Capital”, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr.

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

Small businesses are an important part of our national economy, accounting for as much as 40% of our total economic activity and providing society with important services and products.

Small businesses face daunting economic, structural, and legal impediments when they attempt to acquire external capital. The absence of financial inter-mediation services means that they are almost always on their own to find investors. Their small capital needs mean that their relative offering costs are often sky high. Federal and state securities rules significantly exacerbate these economic and structural disadvantages by imposing onerous and unwarranted conditions on their search for external …

Definition Of Control In Secondary Distributions, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr.

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of 1933 (Act) generally subjects the sale of securities by a person "controlling an issuer" to the same rules that govern the sale of securities by an issuer. Accordingly, before a "control" person may sell the securities he holds in the controlled corporation he must either register them with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) or qualify for an exemption from the registration requirement. While the Act clearly requires that a "control" person either register or qualify for an exemption, it fails to define "control." Thus, the task of defining has fallen to the …

Recapitalizations Under Section 3 (A) (9) Of The Securities Act Of 1933, J. William Hicks

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Applying Securities Regulations To Sales Of Club Memberships Student Symposium - Interpreting The Statutory Definition Of A Security: Some Pragmatic Considerations., James P. Brennan

St. Mary's Law Journal

The term “association” ordinarily suggests a collective of people bound together in pursuit of a particular purpose. The purpose of many associations is to realize financial gain through investing members’ money under circumstances that may amount to the sale of a security by the association. There are various types of associations that sell club memberships. These transactions lie either within or without the scope of federal and state securities acts. In examining the substance of membership in an association, courts have identified the elements that determine whether a transaction is a security. The elements include the investment of a member’s …

Real Estate Investments As Securities: The Sufficiency Of The Howey Test Student Symposium - Interpreting The Statutory Definition Of A Security: Some Pragmatic Considerations., John W. Mcleod

St. Mary's Law Journal

The purpose of this article is to examine the kind of protection afforded to real estate investors through the securities acts passed the 1930s. The Supreme Court decision in SEC v. W.I. Howey Co. (1946) held that a security exists when (1) there is an investment of money (2) in a common enterprise (3) with profits to come solely from the efforts of others. This study considers the criticisms of Howey by two legal commentators of the late 1960s, Professor Coffee and Professor Long, in its examination of three main types of real estate investments: land syndications, condominiums, and cooperative …

Intrastate Offerings Under Rule 147, J. William Hicks

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.