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Articles 1 - 19 of 19

Full-Text Articles in Religion Law

Panelist, “The Current Clash”, Michael Helfand Apr 2014

Panelist, “The Current Clash”, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


Implied Consent: A Proposal On For-Profit Conscience, Michael Helfand Mar 2014

Implied Consent: A Proposal On For-Profit Conscience, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


Between Law And Religion: Procedural Challenges To Religious Arbitration Awards (Video), Michael Helfand Apr 2013

Between Law And Religion: Procedural Challenges To Religious Arbitration Awards (Video), Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


Religion's Wise Embrace Of Commerce, Michael Helfand Feb 2013

Religion's Wise Embrace Of Commerce, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


A Liberalism Of Sincerity: The Role Of Religion In The Public Square, Michael Helfand Dec 2012

A Liberalism Of Sincerity: The Role Of Religion In The Public Square, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

This article considers the extent to which the liberal nation-state ought to accommodate religious practices that contravene state law and to incorporate religious discourse into public debate. To address these questions, the article develops a liberalism of sincerity based on John Locke’s theory of toleration. On such an account, liberalism imposes a duty of sincerity to prevent individuals from consenting to a regime that exercises control over matters of core concern such as faith, religion, and conscience. Liberal theory grounds the legitimacy of the state in the consent of the governed, but consenting to an intolerant regime is illegitimate because …


What Is A "Church"?: Implied Consent And The Contraception Mandate, Michael Helfand Dec 2012

What Is A "Church"?: Implied Consent And The Contraception Mandate, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

This Article considers the “religious employer” exception to the “contraception mandate” – that is, the “preventative care” requirements announced by Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. This exception has triggered significant litigation with a variety of employers claiming that they have been excluding from the “religious employer” classification in violation of both the First Amendment and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. In considering these claims, this Article applies an “implied consent” framework to these cases, which grounds the authority of religious institutions in the presumed consent of their members. On such …


Religion's Footnote Four: Church Autonomy As Arbitration, Michael A. Helfand Dec 2012

Religion's Footnote Four: Church Autonomy As Arbitration, Michael A. Helfand

Michael A Helfand

While the Supreme Court’s decision in Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC has been hailed as an unequivocal victory for religious liberty, the Court’s holding in footnote four – that the ministerial exception is an affirmative defense and not a jurisdictional bar – undermines decades of conventional thinking about the relationship between church and state. For some time, a wide range of scholars had conceptualized the relationship between religious institutions and civil courts as “jurisdictional” – that is, scholars converged on the view that the religion clauses deprived courts of subject-matter jurisdiction over religious claims. In turn, courts could not adjudicate religious disputes …


No, Bloomberg Isn't Banning Circumcision, Michael Helfand Oct 2012

No, Bloomberg Isn't Banning Circumcision, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


Postscript: Religious Boundaries, Michael Helfand Aug 2012

Postscript: Religious Boundaries, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


Hebrew National Must Answer To A Higher Authority, Michael Helfand Aug 2012

Hebrew National Must Answer To A Higher Authority, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


The Boundaries Of Religious Freedom, Michael Helfand Aug 2012

The Boundaries Of Religious Freedom, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


Symposium Introduction: The Competing Claims Of Law And Religion: Who Should Influence Whom?, Michael Helfand Dec 2011

Symposium Introduction: The Competing Claims Of Law And Religion: Who Should Influence Whom?, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

This introduction provides a preface to the Pepperdine Law Review symposium from the Third Annual Religious Legal Theory Conference on "The Competing Claims of Law & Religion: Who Should Influence Whom." As the introduction notes, the relationship between law and religion is both fraught with tension but also provides great opportunity. In so doing, the introduction sketches some of the varied responses to conflicts between law and religion, providing a brief overview of the papers included in the symposium issue.


Religious Arbitration And The New Multiculturalism: Negotiating Conflicting Legal Orders, Michael A. Helfand Nov 2011

Religious Arbitration And The New Multiculturalism: Negotiating Conflicting Legal Orders, Michael A. Helfand

Michael A Helfand

This Article considers a trend towards what I have termed the "new multiculturalism," where conflicts between law and religion are less about recognition and symbolism and more about conflicting legal orders. Nothing typifies this trend more than the increased visibility of religious arbitration, whereby religious groups use current arbitration doctrine to have their disputes adjudicated not in U.S. courts and under U.S. law, but before religious courts and under religious law. This dynamic has pushed the following question to the forefront of the multicultural agenda: under what circumstances should U.S. courts enforce arbitration awards issued by religious courts in accordance …


Fighting For The Debtor's Soul: Regulating Religious Commercial Conduct, Michael A. Helfand Oct 2011

Fighting For The Debtor's Soul: Regulating Religious Commercial Conduct, Michael A. Helfand

Michael A Helfand

Although courts often think of religion in terms of faith, prayer, and conscience, many religious groups are increasingly looking to religion as a source of law, commerce, and contract. As a result, courts are being called upon to regulate conduct that is simultaneously religious and commercial. In addressing such cases, some courts minimize the religious features of the case and simply focus on its secular elements while others over-exaggerate the religious features of the case and thereby refuse to adjudicate the dispute on Establishment Clause grounds. As an example of this dynamic, I explore the constitutionality of imposing sanctions for …


Why San Francisco’S Proposed Circumcision Ban Violates The First Amendment, Michael Helfand Jun 2011

Why San Francisco’S Proposed Circumcision Ban Violates The First Amendment, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


Confirming Piskei Din In Secular Court, Michael Helfand Dec 2010

Confirming Piskei Din In Secular Court, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


The Young Israel Dilemma: Disengagement Or Confrontation, Michael Helfand Sep 2010

The Young Israel Dilemma: Disengagement Or Confrontation, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

No abstract provided.


How The Diversity Rationale Lays The Groundwork For New Discrimination: Examining The Trajectory Of Equal Protection Doctrine, Michael Helfand Feb 2009

How The Diversity Rationale Lays The Groundwork For New Discrimination: Examining The Trajectory Of Equal Protection Doctrine, Michael Helfand

Michael A Helfand

This Article advocates differentiating between two distinct categories of equal protection cases. The first-what I have termed indicator cases-are instances where courts consider whether there are sufficient factual indications to demonstrate the existence of aprimafacie equal protection violation. The second-violation casesare instances where courts consider, having already determined the existence of an equal protection violation, whether there is a good enough justification for a prima facie equal protection violation. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court has not differentiated between these two different types of cases. This has led to a string of decisions where the Supreme Court has erroneously looked for justifications …


Religious Free Exercise And Anti-Discrimination Law, Michael Moreland Dec 2006

Religious Free Exercise And Anti-Discrimination Law, Michael Moreland

Michael P. Moreland

No abstract provided.