Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Applicant (1)
- Canada; Ghana; United States; LGBTQ+; Conversion Therapy; Religious Conversion Therapy; Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts; Lesbian; Gay; Bisexual; Transgender; Queer; 2-Spirit; Intersex; Homosexuality; Sexuality; Sexual Orientation; Gender Identity; Gender Expression; Gender Binary; Gender-Based Discrimination; Anti-LGBTQ+; Homophobia; Transphobia; LBGTQ+ Rights; Human Rights; International Human Rights; The Criminal Offenses Act (1960) (Ghana); The Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill; Bill C-6 An Act to Amend the Criminal Code (Conversion Therapy); Bill C-4 An Act to Amend the Criminal Code (Conversion Therapy); The Prohibition of Medicaid Funding for Conversion Therapy Act (2019); The Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act (2021) (1)
- Chevron deference (1)
- Circuit courts (1)
- Circuit split (1)
-
- Credit (1)
- Credit discrimination (1)
- ECOA (1)
- Equal Credit Opportunity Act (1)
- FRB (1)
- Federal Reserve Board (1)
- Gender discrimination (1)
- Guarantor (1)
- Hawkins v. Community Bank of Raymore (1)
- Marijuana; Cannabis; Cannabis Act; Drugs; Narcotics; Tetrahydrocannabinol; THC; CBD; Coca Leaf; Legalization; Decriminalization; Possession; Prohibition; HIV; AIDS; Vienna Convention; VCLT; Single Convention on Narcotics; Convention on Psychotropic Substances; Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances; Schedule I; Schedule IV; Controlled Substances Act; CSA; INCB; WHO; World Health Organization; ECDD; CND; UNGASS; Opium Act; Hague; League of Nations; ACLU; Russia; Bolivia; Uruguay; Netherlands; Portugal; Canada; UN; United Nations; Treaties; Coffeeshops; Back Door; El Guindy; Anslinger; ECOSCO; Wolff; Nixon; Reagan; War on Drugs; Holder; Black Market; Mujica; Law 19.172; AHOJ-G; Law 30/2000; Trudeau; Bill-C-45; Le Dain Commission; Accession; Reservation; Inter Se (1)
- RL BB Acquisition v. Bridgemill Commons Development Group (1)
- Regulation B (1)
- Religious Exemptions (1)
- South Africa; apartheid; post-apartheid; constitution; South African Constitution; African National Congress; ANC; A Bill of Rights for a New South Africa; discrimination; sexual orientation; sexuality; gay; gay rights; LGBT; LGBTQ; women; Women's Section; Constitutional Committee; bill of rights; draft Bill of Rights; multi-party democracy; democracy; Albie Sachs; Mayibuye Archives; ANC National Committee; NEC (1)
- Spousal guarantor (1)
- Supreme Court (1)
- United States; Germany; First Amendment; Basic Law; U.S. Constitution; Anti-Semitism Awareness Act; World War II; the Holocaust; anti-Semitism; ICCPR; ICERD; UDHR; hate crimes; hate speech; freedom of speech; right to human dignity; discrimination; human rights; civil rights; censorship; European Union; United Nations; Network Enforcement Act; NetzDG; General Act on Equal Treatment (1)
- Women’s rights (1)
- World Economic Forum; Global Gender Gap; Labor Force Participation; wage equality; Economic Participation; Gender Parity; GDP; United States; New York State; United Kingdom; Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; FMLA; Employer Levy; Disability Insurance; Employment Law; Paid Parental Leave; Paid Family Leave; Maternity Leave; Paternity Leave; Index; Model; Pregnancy; Remuneration; Duration; Treaties; ILO; United Nations; Conventions; GDP; Discrimination; Gender Identities; Statutory Maternity Pay; Economic; Benefits; State; Federalism; Women; Mothers; Parents; Fathers (1)
Articles 1 - 6 of 6
Full-Text Articles in Legal History
Different Countries, Same Homophobia And Transphobia: A Cross-Cultural Survey Of So-Called Conversion Therapy Practices And The Move Toward Legislative Protections For The United States Lgbtq+ Community, Samantha J. Past
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
So-called “conversion therapy” consists of dangerous practices that inflict detrimental, long-lasting effects on its victims. As a form of sexual orientation or gender identity or gender expression change efforts, conversion therapy is fostered by global homophobia and transphobia. Despite formal public rejection and scientific discreditation, conversion therapy providers across the world continue to target LGBTQ+ individuals, predominately under the guise of offering health care services or obeying religious practices. The following piece compares conversion therapy in three countries with recently introduced LGBTQ+ legislation––(1) Ghana; (2) Canada; and (3) the United States (U.S.)–––in order to identify factors furthering conversion therapy and …
High Time For A Change: How The Relationship Between Signatory Countries And The United Nations Conventions Governing Narcotic Drugs Must Adapt To Foster A Global Shift In Cannabis Law, Alexander Clementi
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Since the early 1970’s, the inclusion of cannabis and its byproducts in the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs has mandated a strict prohibition on cultivation and use of the substance, which has led to a largely global practice of criminalization and imprisonment of anyone found to be in its possession. Yet recently, mostly in response to growing public health concerns, countries like Uruguay, Portugal, The Netherlands, Canada, and the United States have enacted laws which seek to decriminalize or even legalize cannabis use and possession. Yet, cannabis remains classified as a Schedule IV narcotic under the Single Convention, …
The Good, The Bad, And The Historically Anti-Semitic: An Analytical Comparison Of Anti-Hate Laws In Germany And The United States, Jamie Rauch
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Confronted every day with drastically increasing accounts of hate crimes and hate speech, nations’ legislators have routinely tried and subsequently failed to implement effective legislation capable of curbing the hatred epidemic currently sweeping the globe. This failure is due in large part to the lack of a universal stance on hate crime regulation and criminalization. Two countries in particular, the United States and Germany, embody two diametrically opposing approaches taken by nations in the present-day war on hate speech. This Note explores the dramatic dichotomy between the legislative framework surrounding the regulation of hate speech in these two countries. This …
Looking To The United Kingdom To Overhaul New York State’S Paid Family Leave Law And Close The Global Gender Gap, John Pietruszka
Looking To The United Kingdom To Overhaul New York State’S Paid Family Leave Law And Close The Global Gender Gap, John Pietruszka
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The World Economic Forum estimates that mitigating gender-based disparities in the area of economic participation could lead to substantial economic benefits for the global economy. However, the international system of sovereign states requires this effort be piecemeal, as each state must set priorities to achieve greater gender parity within its own economic, political, and cultural contexts. The United States, by virtue of being the largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, undoubtedly has one of the largest roles to play in the effort to mitigate this global problem. Nonetheless, it lags behind other nation-states in several key areas that …
Roots Of Revolution: The African National Congress And Gay Liberation In South Africa, Joseph S. Jackson
Roots Of Revolution: The African National Congress And Gay Liberation In South Africa, Joseph S. Jackson
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
South Africa’s post-apartheid constitutions were the first in the world to contain an explicit prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, and that prohibition established the foundation for marriage equality and broad judicial and legislative protection of gay rights in South Africa. The source of this gay rights clause in the South African Constitution can be found in the African National Congress’s decision to include such a clause in the ANC’s A Bill of Rights for a New South Africa, published when the apartheid government of South Africa was still in power. This article traces the story of that …
Credit Discrimination Based On Gender: The Need To Expand The Rights Of A Spousal Guarantor Under The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Allen Abraham
Credit Discrimination Based On Gender: The Need To Expand The Rights Of A Spousal Guarantor Under The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Allen Abraham
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
This Note focuses on the definition of “applicant” as defined in the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) and Regulation B. Specifically, this Note explores the expanded protections offered by the ECOA to spousal guarantors, after the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) expanded the definition of “applicant” by promulgating Regulation B. However, after a circuit split, where the Eighth Circuit, in Hawkins v. Community Bank of Raymore, held that a guarantor was not an “applicant” per the ECOA’s definition and the Sixth Circuit, in RL BB Acquisition, LLC v. Bridgemill Commons Development Group, LLC, followed Regulation B’s expansion of the definition of …