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All Americans Not Equal: Mistrust And Discrimination Against Naturalized Citizens In The U.S., Alev Dudek Aug 2015

All Americans Not Equal: Mistrust And Discrimination Against Naturalized Citizens In The U.S., Alev Dudek

Alev Dudek

Approximately 13 percent of the U.S. population — nearly 40 million — is foreign-born, of which about 6 percent are naturalized U.S. citizens. Given the positive image associated with immigrants — the “nation of immigrants” or “the melting pot” — one would assume that all Americans in the U.S.A., natural born or naturalized, have equal worth as citizens. This, however, is not necessarily the case. Despite U.S. citizenship, naturalized Americans are seen less than equal to natural born Americans. They are often confused with “foreign nationals.” Moreover, their cultural belonging, allegiance, English-language skills, as well as other qualifications, are questioned.


Elite Institutionalism And Judicial Assertiveness In The Supreme Court Of India, Manoj Mate Dec 2014

Elite Institutionalism And Judicial Assertiveness In The Supreme Court Of India, Manoj Mate

Manoj S. Mate

This article examines judicial challenges to central government power in the Supreme Court of India by analyzing activism and assertiveness in fundamental rights decisions from 1977 to 2007. Based on field research and contextual analysis of politically significant decisions, the article traces patterns of judicial assertiveness in politically significant fundamental rights decisions. During this era, the Court was selectively assertive in challenging the central government in fundamental rights cases. This article provides an explanatory account of the motives and factors that drove the Supreme Court of India‘s selective activism and assertiveness in politically significant fundamental rights decisions. It argues that …


Anatomy Of Dissent In Islamic Societies, Ahmed Souaiaia Dec 2013

Anatomy Of Dissent In Islamic Societies, Ahmed Souaiaia

Ahmed E SOUAIAIA

The 'Arab Spring' that began in 2011 has placed a spotlight on the transfer of political power in Islamic societies, reviving old questions about the place of political dissent and rebellion in Islamic civilization and raising new ones about the place of religion in modern Islamic societies.

In Anatomy of Dissent in Islamic Societies, Ahmed E. Souaiaia examines the complex historical evolution of Islamic civilization in an effort to trace the roots of the paradigms and principles of Islamic political and legal theories. This study is one of the first attempts at providing a fuller picture of the place of …


Re-Emerging Equality Traditions Of Justice In The Cultural Roots Of The Egyptian Revolution, Giancarlo Anello, Khaled Qatam Dec 2012

Re-Emerging Equality Traditions Of Justice In The Cultural Roots Of The Egyptian Revolution, Giancarlo Anello, Khaled Qatam

giancarlo anello

For years, modern Egyptian Islamic thinkers have been attempting to define Islamic ideals of social justice and the way in which they have been ignored in the post-colonial period. This paper will discuss and critique the mid-20th century works of theorists of the Muslim Revolution like Abbas Mahmud ‘Aqqad (author of al-dymuqratyah fy al-islam, Democracy in Islam) and Sayyid Qutb (author of al-‘adalah al-ijtima‘iyya fy al-islam, Social Justice in Islam) in order to shape the discourse about the relevance of their theories of democracy, justice and equality for today’s political movements


Solidarity Forever: An Idea And Its Roots In Catholic Social Thought, Thomas Kohler Jan 2012

Solidarity Forever: An Idea And Its Roots In Catholic Social Thought, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

Roots of the idea of solidarity in Catholic Social Thought--and its political, economic, legal, implications


Finding Home In The World: A Deontological Theory Of The Right To Be Adopted, Paulo Barrozo Dec 2010

Finding Home In The World: A Deontological Theory Of The Right To Be Adopted, Paulo Barrozo

Paulo Barrozo

Because of the continued dominance of consequentialist views, the deontological paradigm that emerges in the form of a human rights approach to adoption faces two major and partially connected obstacles. First, and despite the fact that the human rights approach has found compelling advocates, its jurisprudential basis has yet to be fully articulated. And in part because of insufficient theorization, the emerging deontological adoption is constantly at risk of being rhetorically and practically subsumed or engulfed by the resilient consequentialist-cum-charity paradigm. This article addresses these two obstacles, laying out the foundations of a deontological theory of adoption.After the Introduction, Part …


Modern Man, Thomas Kohler Aug 2009

Modern Man, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


The Regulation Of Medical Malpractice In Japan, Robert Leflar Dec 2008

The Regulation Of Medical Malpractice In Japan, Robert Leflar

Robert B Leflar

How Japanese legal and social institutions handle medical errors is little known outside Japan. For almost all of the 20th century, a paternalistic paradigm prevailed. Characteristics of the legal environment affecting Japanese medicine included few attorneys handling medical cases, low litigation rates, long delays, predictable damage awards, and low-cost malpractice insurance. However, transparency principles have gained traction and public concern over medical errors has intensified. Recent legal developments include courts' adoption of a less deferential standard of informed consent; increases in the numbers of malpractice claims and of practicing attorneys; more efficient claims handling by specialist judges and speedier trials; …


Invited Comparative Commentary To The 67th Biennial German Jurists Meeting, Thomas Kohler Dec 2007

Invited Comparative Commentary To The 67th Biennial German Jurists Meeting, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


Decentralizing Industrial Relations: The American Situation And Its Significance In Comparative Perspective, Thomas Kohler Dec 2006

Decentralizing Industrial Relations: The American Situation And Its Significance In Comparative Perspective, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


Body And Soul, Thomas Kohler Dec 2006

Body And Soul, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


Labor Law: 'Making Life More Human' - Work And The Social Question, Thomas Kohler Dec 2006

Labor Law: 'Making Life More Human' - Work And The Social Question, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


The Notion Of Solidarity And The Secret History Of American Labor Law, Thomas Kohler Dec 2004

The Notion Of Solidarity And The Secret History Of American Labor Law, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

"Solidarity," a term not overly familiar to Americans, sometimes seems to have as many meanings as it has users. The concept became incorporated into American thought during the 19th and 20th century waves of Catholic and Jewish immigration. It provides a European vision of communitarian social order that competes with the "unencumbered self" - America's unique brand of individualism. Among philosophers, politicians, religious thinkers, and social activists, solidarity theory sought to redefine the then-prevailing views of social bonds. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the American labor movement, which espouses as its core values the principles of unity and …


Lost Foundations: The Religious Voice And Employee Participation In The United States And Germany, Thomas Kohler Dec 2004

Lost Foundations: The Religious Voice And Employee Participation In The United States And Germany, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


The Story Of Nlrb V. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co.: The High Cost Of Solidarity, Thomas Kohler, Julius Getman Dec 2004

The Story Of Nlrb V. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co.: The High Cost Of Solidarity, Thomas Kohler, Julius Getman

Thomas C. Kohler

In 1938, in NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co., the Supreme Court offered one of its earliest interpretations of the National Labor Relations Act. Although the Court's holding provided that employers may not discriminate against employees for their union activity when the strike is over and workers are reinstated, dicta in the opinion also provided that under the NLRA employers enjoy an unrestricted right to replace strikers. In the 70 years since the Court's announcement, scholars remain baffled by the contradictions presented by the "Mackay doctrine" - a rule that forbids employers from discharging legally protected strikers while, at …


National Labor Relations Act, Thomas Kohler Dec 2003

National Labor Relations Act, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


Comments On Weiss' 'Trade Unions, Worker's Participation, And Collective Bargaining In Germany And In The Eu', Thomas Kohler Dec 2003

Comments On Weiss' 'Trade Unions, Worker's Participation, And Collective Bargaining In Germany And In The Eu', Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


Conditioning Expectations: The Protection Of The Employment Bond In German And American Law, Thomas Kohler, Michael Kittner Dec 1999

Conditioning Expectations: The Protection Of The Employment Bond In German And American Law, Thomas Kohler, Michael Kittner

Thomas C. Kohler

According to many observers, one of the critical factors accounting for the unprecedented economic growth that the United States enjoyed during the past decade is a regulatory regime that places few restrictions on an employer's ability to shed unwanted employees. Similarly, the slower economic growth that Germany and Europe experienced during this period often is attributed to elaborate employment protection schemes that restrict the ability of employers to discharge undesired workers. These protections are blamed for making countries like Germany less attractive places for foreign investment. This piece examines in comparative perspective the restrictions the American and German regulatory schemes …


The Integrity Of Unrestricted Desire: Community, Values, And The Problem Of Personhood, Thomas Kohler Dec 1999

The Integrity Of Unrestricted Desire: Community, Values, And The Problem Of Personhood, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


Autonomy And Personhood: The Implications For Labor And Employment Law, Thomas Kohler Dec 1999

Autonomy And Personhood: The Implications For Labor And Employment Law, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


The Disintegration Of Labor Law: Some Notes For A Comparative Study Of Legal Transformation, Thomas Kohler Apr 1998

The Disintegration Of Labor Law: Some Notes For A Comparative Study Of Legal Transformation, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

While acknowledging the difficulties inherent in a comparative approach to labor and employment ordering issues, the author argues that our times and circumstances force us to consider such a perspective. This essay looks at the some of the background and characteristics of the labor law regimes of the United States and Germany to reflect on where we have been and where we might be going, and concludes that we stand at the edge of a new world, one that may well entail a new culture of work and new ways of being for all its inhabitants.


Civic Virtue At Work: Unions As Seedbeds Of The Civic Virtues, Thomas Kohler Dec 1994

Civic Virtue At Work: Unions As Seedbeds Of The Civic Virtues, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


The Overlooked Middle, Thomas Kohler Dec 1992

The Overlooked Middle, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

In this Article, the author argues that significant elements concerning the discussion of labor law reform have been overlooked and that the steady decline of unions is not in fact an isolated occurrence. It is instead part of a much broader and deeply troubling trend, which has affected every mediating group in our society. However, our blinkered insistence on treating the deterioration of autonomous employee associations as a solitary phenomenon has precluded us from comprehending either the complexity of its causes or the full extent of its implications.

The author posits, therefore, that there is a pronounced tendency to overlook …


In Praise Of Little Platoons, Thomas Kohler Dec 1992

In Praise Of Little Platoons, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


Quadragesimo Anno, Thomas Kohler Dec 1990

Quadragesimo Anno, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


Commentary On "The Regulation Of Union Economic Power," By Walter E. Oberer, Thomas Kohler Dec 1986

Commentary On "The Regulation Of Union Economic Power," By Walter E. Oberer, Thomas Kohler

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.


The Common Law, Labor Law, And Reality: A Response To Professor Epstein, Thomas Kohler, Julius Getman Jun 1983

The Common Law, Labor Law, And Reality: A Response To Professor Epstein, Thomas Kohler, Julius Getman

Thomas C. Kohler

No abstract provided.