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Labor and Employment Law Commons

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Articles 1 - 13 of 13

Full-Text Articles in Labor and Employment Law

Challenging Discriminatory Guesswork: Does Impact Analysis Apply, Michael A. Middleton Jul 1989

Challenging Discriminatory Guesswork: Does Impact Analysis Apply, Michael A. Middleton

Faculty Publications

This article initially examines the traditional theories of proof in Title VII cases. It then discusses approaches by lower courts in resolving the competing concerns raised in applying those traditional theories in challenges to subjective selection devices. This article next discusses the Supreme Court's resolution of the problem in Watson and suggests a workable alternative resolution that will not undermine the broad prophylactic purposes of Title VII.


Finding A "Manifest Imbalance": The Case For A Unified Statistical Test For Voluntary Affirmative Action Under Title Vii, David D. Meyer Jun 1989

Finding A "Manifest Imbalance": The Case For A Unified Statistical Test For Voluntary Affirmative Action Under Title Vii, David D. Meyer

Michigan Law Review

This Note analyzes the "manifest imbalance" standard developed in Weber and Johnson and the various approaches the lower courts have taken in trying to apply the test. Part I examines the Weber and Johnson opinions in some detail, and argues that the Court intended to permit affirmative action aimed at remedying the evident effects of past discrimination, regardless of whether the employer or society at large is to blame. Section I.A describes the diverging constitutional and statutory standards for evaluating voluntary affirmative action programs, and the policies behind the divergence. Sections I.B and I.C take a closer look at the …


American Women Face Discrimination In Seeking Employment With And Working For Japanese Companies Operating In The United States, Percy R. Luney Jr. Apr 1989

American Women Face Discrimination In Seeking Employment With And Working For Japanese Companies Operating In The United States, Percy R. Luney Jr.

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


Fetal Protection And The Exclusion Of Women From The Toxic Workplace, Allyson K. Duncan Apr 1989

Fetal Protection And The Exclusion Of Women From The Toxic Workplace, Allyson K. Duncan

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Steelworkers' Trilogy And The Coal Miners' Trilogy: Is Discrimination An Exception To The Rule, Steven P. Mcgowan, Robert J. Schiavoni Apr 1989

The Steelworkers' Trilogy And The Coal Miners' Trilogy: Is Discrimination An Exception To The Rule, Steven P. Mcgowan, Robert J. Schiavoni

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Discrimination" On The Basis Of Religion: An Examination Of Attempted Value Neutrality In Employment, Laura S. Underkuffler Apr 1989

"Discrimination" On The Basis Of Religion: An Examination Of Attempted Value Neutrality In Employment, Laura S. Underkuffler

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Circumventing Racism: Confronting The Problem Of The Affirmative Action Ideology, Christopher T. Wonnell Mar 1989

Circumventing Racism: Confronting The Problem Of The Affirmative Action Ideology, Christopher T. Wonnell

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Clearing The Mixed-Motive Smokescreen: An Approach To Disparate Treatment Under Title Vii, Robert S. Whitman Feb 1989

Clearing The Mixed-Motive Smokescreen: An Approach To Disparate Treatment Under Title Vii, Robert S. Whitman

Michigan Law Review

Part I of this Note describes the indirect-evidence inquiry of McDonnell Douglas and its basis in the policies underlying Title VII. Part II presents the various judicial treatments of cases where direct evidence is presented. These three major approaches reflect varying views of the burdens of proof regarding Title VII causation, and assume that the plaintiff has already shown some palpable level of discrimination. Part III describes Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle, in which the Supreme Court first devised an approach to mixed motives. Although the Mt. Healthy analysis was developed for first amendment …


Employment Discrimination And The Reconsideration Of Runyon, Lee Modjeska Jan 1989

Employment Discrimination And The Reconsideration Of Runyon, Lee Modjeska

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Title Vii : Application Of Impact Analysis To Subjective Employment Criteria, 24 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 264 (1989), Karen H. Cross Jan 1989

Title Vii : Application Of Impact Analysis To Subjective Employment Criteria, 24 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 264 (1989), Karen H. Cross

UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Watson V. Ft. Worth Bank And Trust: The Changing Face Of Disparate Impact, Linda H. Edwards Jan 1989

Watson V. Ft. Worth Bank And Trust: The Changing Face Of Disparate Impact, Linda H. Edwards

Scholarly Works

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 constitutes this country’s first serious commitment to eradicating the enormous economic disadvantages caused by hundreds of years of racial and gender-related prejudice. But there is also cause for concern. While members of once excluded groups have entered the mid-level workforce, most have not progressed to top-level positions. Perhaps not surprisingly, the elimination of barriers to mid-level employment has spotlighted the unique barriers to equal employment in top-level jobs. Title VII’s capacity to deal effectively with these barriers will be its major challenge for the next quarter-century. Its success will depend, in …


Watkins V. United States Army And The Employment Rights Of Lesbians And Gay Men, Arthur S. Leonard Jan 1989

Watkins V. United States Army And The Employment Rights Of Lesbians And Gay Men, Arthur S. Leonard

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.


Peer Review: I'Ll Give You My Opinion If You Don't Tell Anyone What It Is: An Analysis Of University Of Pennsylvania V. Eeoc, Barbara J. Fick Jan 1989

Peer Review: I'Ll Give You My Opinion If You Don't Tell Anyone What It Is: An Analysis Of University Of Pennsylvania V. Eeoc, Barbara J. Fick

Journal Articles

This article previews the Supreme Court case University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC, 493 U.S. 192 (1990). The author expected the Court to decide whether the EEOC may subpeopna peer review documents submitted to a university tenure committee when investigating charges that the committee engaged in impermissible discrimination when denying tenure to an associate professor.