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Full-Text Articles in Jurisprudence
Activism, Attitudes, And The Citation Of Precedent In Supreme Court Opinions, Robert R. Robinson
Activism, Attitudes, And The Citation Of Precedent In Supreme Court Opinions, Robert R. Robinson
Robert R Robinson
Adherence to precedent provides a legitimizing function for judges. Recent scholarship supports this contention, demonstrating that Supreme Court justices are more likely to cite well-grounded precedent when their opinions face greater scrutiny. In this paper, I continue this line of research by examining whether citation practice varies along individual-level characteristics such as judicial ideology, a propensity for activism, judicial background, and judicial roles. I find that most individual-level factors have little or no impact on how justices ground their opinions in prior precedent, with the exception of judicial activism, which has a moderate negative impact on the centrality of the …
The Conflict Between Stare Decisis And Ov Erruling In Constitutional Adjudication, Steven J. Burton
The Conflict Between Stare Decisis And Ov Erruling In Constitutional Adjudication, Steven J. Burton
steven J. burton
This article argues that the Constitution constrains the Supreme Court's power to overrule its constitutional precedents. It bases this argument on the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause and the conjunction of Marbury v. Madison, Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, Cohens v. Virginia, and the "case or controversy" limit on federal court jurisdiction.