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- Autonomous weapons; autonomous weapons systems; weapons systems; drones; autonomous drones; war; law of war; international law; rule of law; accountability; military; conflict; war and peace; procedure; procedural law; weapons; artificial intelligence; AI; international humanitarian law; humanitarian; Geneva Convention; Yaounde Code; regional agreements; international agreements (1)
- Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act; CLOUD Act; CLOUD Act agreements; data privacy; data protection; technology; cloud; direct access; data sharing; data protection; lawful data use; production orders; overseas production orders; international production orders; stored communications; SCA; overseas data; privacy; digital privacy; digital privacy rights; European Convention on Human Rights; international cooperation; international law; ECHR; law enforcement; international law enforcement; constitutional law; privacy; Fourth Amendment; Article 8; Article 1; criminal investigation; mutual legal assistance; mutual legal assistance treaties; mla; mlat; third country persons; us uk agreements; service provider; Verdugo-Urquidez; Microsoft Ireland; Al-Skeini; extraterritorial; extraterritoriality; territorial; territoriality; cross-border; law enforcement cooperation; comparative law; transnational law (1)
- Collaboration; Collaborators; Post-Conflict; Armed Conflict; Second World War; Criminal; Trial; Retribution; Non-Retroactivity; Criminal Justice; Truth Commissions; Persecution; Revenge; Allegiance; Duress; International Law; Citizenship; Quisling; Allied; Vichy; Lustration; Nuremberg; Prosecution; Legality; Crime; Punishment; Victims; Rome Statute; Geneva Convention; South Korea; Norway; Germany; France; Timor-Leste; South Africa; Sierra Leone Nazi; Jewish Police; United Nations; Reconstruction; Rehabilitation; Reconciliation; Truth Commission; Amnesty; War; Capital Punishment; Peace; Coercion (1)
- European Union; Canada; United States; Alien Tort Statute; Nestlé v. Doe; forced labor; slavery; supply chain; corporate accountability; Bill C-262; contracts; American Bar Association; Model Contract Clauses; human rights due diligence; United Nations; UNGP’s; Guiding Principles of Businesses and Human Rights; corporate social responsibility; ESG compliance (1)
- Inadmissible intervention and interference in the internal affairs of States; domaine réservé; human rights; business and human rights; extraterritorial jurisdiction; soft law; sovereignty; progressive development of international law; right to participate in political processes. (1)
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- Palestine; PLO; Palestine Liberation Organization; United Nations; Hyderabad; Ossetia; U.N.; jus cogens; jus in bello; jus ad bellum; Treaties; Treaty Regimes; UNESCOl WHO; IMF; ICC (1)
- Statehood; Relative Statehood; Functional Statehood; De Facto Statehood; De Jure Statehood; Quasi-Statehoood; ex injuria non jus oritur; Contemporary International Law; Customary International Law; International Law; Legal Personality; Private Rights; Human Rights; International Criminal Law; Use of Force; Immunity (1)
- Torture Victim Protection Act; TVPA; torture; extrajudicial killing; Alien Tort Claims Act; Alien Tort Statute; Federal Rule of Procedure 4(k)(2); personal jurisdiction; human rights; foreign defendants; extraterritorial application; color of law; exhaustion of remedies; long-arm statute (1)
Articles 1 - 7 of 7
Full-Text Articles in Jurisdiction
Towards A Strengthening Of Non-Interference, Sovereignty, And Human Rights From Foreign Cyber Meddling In Democratic Electoral Processes, Francesco Seatzu, Nicolás Carrillo-Santarelli
Towards A Strengthening Of Non-Interference, Sovereignty, And Human Rights From Foreign Cyber Meddling In Democratic Electoral Processes, Francesco Seatzu, Nicolás Carrillo-Santarelli
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
States have resorted to meddling in the elections of their counterparts throughout history. Recently, though, there has been an exponential increased in the use of the possibilities provided by technology. Attention to this phenomenon has deservedly grown quickly and exponentially. This has led to debates focusing on the adequacy of international legal rules and general principles to respond to foreign cyber election interference. In many of these debates some have expressed doubts and skepticism about the adequacy of current international law to confront foreign election interference through cyber means. There have also been disagreements about the applicable standards to fight …
Contracting Against Slavery: Corporate Accountability For Human Rights Supply Chain Violations, Alexandra Hyken
Contracting Against Slavery: Corporate Accountability For Human Rights Supply Chain Violations, Alexandra Hyken
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The United States Supreme Court decision in Nestlé USA, Inc. v. Doe effectively closed the door for forced laborers in the global supply chain to sue corporations headquartered in the United States for aiding and abetting in their human trafficking under the Alien Tort Statute. At the same time, however, the European Union and Canada are passing legislative measures that increase corporate accountability for human rights supply chain violations. This note argues that, in light of the Nestlé decision, contracts can be an effective mechanism for corporate accountability in the United States and that multi-national corporations will be incentivized to …
Autonomous Weapons Systems And The Procedural Accounta- Bility Gap, Afonso Seixas-Nunes
Autonomous Weapons Systems And The Procedural Accounta- Bility Gap, Afonso Seixas-Nunes
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The development and well-established principles of Internationla Humanitarian Law have been progressively establishing limits to the means and methods of warfare. Those principles and rules are necessarily applicable to future autonomous weapon systems (AWS), but questions regarding liability for violations of IHL caused by AWS have been looming the international debate. This article has two parts. The first part aims to identify a technical dimension of AWS that has been neglected by international lawyers: States responsibility for IHL violations caused by errors in AWS’ software. This article argues that “errors” can neither be identified with “malfunctions” nor attributed to human …
Digital Privacy Rights And Cloud Act Agreements, Tim Cochrane
Digital Privacy Rights And Cloud Act Agreements, Tim Cochrane
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The United States (US) and United Kingdom (UK) will soon bring into force a new international law enforcement data sharing ‘CLOUD Act agreement’ (US-UK Agreement), the first of its kind under the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act 2018 (CLOUD Act). These agreements enable law enforcement in one state to directly request data from service providers based in the other state. They respond to long-standing concerns with the main mechanism for obtaining overseas data, mutual legal assistance (MLA). The US and UK claim the US-UK Agreement will significantly speed up data access relative to MLA while “respecting privacy and …
Functional Statehood In Contemporary International Law, William Thomas Worster
Functional Statehood In Contemporary International Law, William Thomas Worster
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The international community lacks a form of territorial-based, international legal personality distinct from statehood, and yet, non-state, territorial entities of varying degrees of autonomy or independence need to function within the international community in some form. Some of these entities cannot be recognized as states because their creation violates jus cogens norms, though others are not recognized based on an assessment that they may not fully qualify as a state or that there are political reasons to refuse recognition. However, existing states still need to engage with these territorial quasi-states through the only paradigm the international community has—statehood. For example, …
Coming To Terms With Wartime Collaboration: Post-Conflict Processes & Legal Challenges, Shane Darcy
Coming To Terms With Wartime Collaboration: Post-Conflict Processes & Legal Challenges, Shane Darcy
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The phenomenon of collaboration during wartime is as old as war itself. During situations of armed conflict, civilians or combatants belonging to one party to the conflict frequently provide assistance to the opposing side in various ways, such as by disclosing valuable information, defecting and fighting for the enemy, engaging in propaganda, or providing administrative support to an occupying power. Such acts of collaboration have been punished harshly, with violent retribution often directed at alleged collaborators during armed conflict, while states and at times non-state actors have prosecuted and punished collaboration as treason or related offenses in times of war. …
Persecution Restitution: Removing The Jurisdictional Roadblocks To Torture Victim Protection Act Claims, Michael J. Stephan
Persecution Restitution: Removing The Jurisdictional Roadblocks To Torture Victim Protection Act Claims, Michael J. Stephan
Brooklyn Law Review
The Center for Victims of Torture estimates that as many as 1.3 million torture victims are living in the United States, but few of them have ever sought recourse against their offenders. Instead, most victims of torture flee the region where they are at risk of being further victimized and seek refuge in the United States. Fortunately, the United States provides a judicial method of recovery for those who have suffered, even when that suffering took place abroad at the hands of a foreign individual. The Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991, or TVPA, allows torture victims to pursue damages …