Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

International Law Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 14 of 14

Full-Text Articles in International Law

Poachers, Tigers, And Bears...Oh My--Asia's Illegal Wildlife Trade, Joonmoo Lee Jan 1996

Poachers, Tigers, And Bears...Oh My--Asia's Illegal Wildlife Trade, Joonmoo Lee

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This Comment will: (1) discuss the current plight of the Asiatic tigers and the North American black bears, describing the extent of their endangerment and the pur- poses for which they are being poached and traded in various Asian countries; (2) describe and analyze currently proposed means of end- ing the poaching and trading of these animals; and (3) propose a pro- tection program that combines viable aspects of current proposals and reflects the particularities of the problem concerning the tigers and of the problem concerning the bears.


Sweet Sounds Of The Bazaar: Pakistan's Efforts To Lure Foreign Investors, Mikaal Shoaib Jan 1996

Sweet Sounds Of The Bazaar: Pakistan's Efforts To Lure Foreign Investors, Mikaal Shoaib

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The article is about investment agreements and how they are indications that the PakistaniGovernment's ongoing efforts to privatize and liberalize the economy have succeeded in luring foreign investors.


Trading Secrets--The International Antitrust Enforcement Assistance Act, Laraine L. Laudati, Todd J. Friedbacher Jan 1996

Trading Secrets--The International Antitrust Enforcement Assistance Act, Laraine L. Laudati, Todd J. Friedbacher

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article will explore the terms of the IAEAA, questioning in particular whether the Act provides a viable mechanism for information exchange, as well as whether it embodies a true commitment to argued to the European Court of Justice that the Agreement should have been concluded by the European Council rather than the European Commission. French Republic v. Commission of the European Communities, Case C-327/91 (1994).


Trade And Environment: How Should Wto Panels Review Environmental Regulations Under Gatt Articles Iii And Xx, Kazumochi Kometani Jan 1996

Trade And Environment: How Should Wto Panels Review Environmental Regulations Under Gatt Articles Iii And Xx, Kazumochi Kometani

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The article discusses a GATT/WTO panel report that the author disagrees with and it lays out the proposals that he would implement to modify the report.


The Revision Of Ucc Article 2, Sales In Light Of The United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods, Richard E. Speidel Jan 1996

The Revision Of Ucc Article 2, Sales In Light Of The United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods, Richard E. Speidel

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article discusses UCC, Article 2, in light of CISG, and discusses how they create bands of uniformity in their respective spheres. It also discusses where they overlap.


Influence Of International Practice On The Revision Of Article 5 Of The Ucc, James J. White Jan 1996

Influence Of International Practice On The Revision Of Article 5 Of The Ucc, James J. White

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

I focus today on the influence of the Uniform Customs and Practice1 (UCP) on the revision of Article 5 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).


Internationalization Of Revised Ucc Article 5--Letters Of Credit, James G. Barnes Jan 1996

Internationalization Of Revised Ucc Article 5--Letters Of Credit, James G. Barnes

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The 1995 revision of Article 5 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) was heavily influenced by international practice as reflected in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP). The Reporter for Revised UCC Article 5, Professor James J. White," acknowledges the heavy influence of international practice, views it as a mixed blessing, and attributes it to the focused efforts of the letter of credit bankers' trade association, the United States Council on Inter- national Banking, Inc. (USCIB). This article further explains and welcomes the internationalization of Revised UCC Article 5.


Licensing On The Global Information Infrastructure: Disharmony In Cyberspace, Raymond T. Nimmer Jan 1996

Licensing On The Global Information Infrastructure: Disharmony In Cyberspace, Raymond T. Nimmer

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article explores some of the issues in international licensing and, particularly, in the evolution of information-based contracts.


Anti-Deferral Deferred: A Proposal For The Reform Of International Tax Law, John Mcdonald Jan 1996

Anti-Deferral Deferred: A Proposal For The Reform Of International Tax Law, John Mcdonald

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Nowhere is the complexity of the Code more apparent than in the income tax provisions relating to U.S. ownership of foreign corporations.' In fact, the operation of the tax law in this area has become so incredibly complex that many calculations required by the Code can no longer be performed effectively without the use of sophisticated computer software.4 The cost of complying with these Code provisions has started to affect the competitiveness of the corporations to which they apply.5 In fact, there is a definite possibility that our tax laws in this area have become so complex that tax professionals …


Through A Glass Darkly: The Case Against Pilkington Plc. Under The New U.S. Department Of Justice International Enforcement Policy, Jeffrey N. Neuman Jan 1996

Through A Glass Darkly: The Case Against Pilkington Plc. Under The New U.S. Department Of Justice International Enforcement Policy, Jeffrey N. Neuman

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

An inquiry into subject matter jurisdiction under the 1995 Guidelines and in U.S. v. Pilkington, plc. requires a brief examination of the history of extraterritorial enforcement policy since the mid-1970s. This is set forth in section II. Next, in section III, the comment analyzes the ebb and flow of judicial approaches to U.S. antitrust subject matter jurisdiction, focusing on the pre- and post-FTAIA eras. Section IV looks specifically at the 1995 Guideline and the Justice Department's grounds for asserting U.S. subject matter jurisdiction against Pilkington. In doing so, the comment suggests that in an interdependent global economy, an aggressive jurisdictional …


Constructing Democracy In The North American Free Trade Area, Alexandra Maravel Jan 1996

Constructing Democracy In The North American Free Trade Area, Alexandra Maravel

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This paper focuses on the implementing mechanisms, examining their character and implications for regional government as the possibility of a hemisphere-wide free trade area looms across the Americas. The essential problem is how to define the political framework that Canada, Mexico, and the United States are creating. It is not clear that it is an inherently demo- cratic regime. The regime, created to oversee the complex system of trading rules, is arguably (and paradoxically) necessary to ensure "free" trade, but it may undermine the very emergent regional democ- racy it seeks to empower.


Iosco: Its Mission And Achievement, A.A. Jr. Sommer Jan 1996

Iosco: Its Mission And Achievement, A.A. Jr. Sommer

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The origins of the International Organization of Securities Com- missions (IOSCO) lie in the Americas. In 1974, nations of the West- em Hemisphere, largely under the leadership of the United States, organized the InterAmerican Association of Securities Commissions to provide a forum for consideration of securities regulation matters of common interest and to assist capital formation in the Western Hemisphere. Nine years later the organization transformed itself into a world-wide organization and was incorporated by an act of the Que- bec Parliament as a non-profit corporation under Quebec law. A sec- retariat was established in Montreal, a recognition of the …


Judicial Complicity With Communal Violence In India, Sara Ahmad Jan 1996

Judicial Complicity With Communal Violence In India, Sara Ahmad

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Communal violence - or violence between groups which define themselves by their differences from each other' - is one of the fore- most human rights problems today.2 But the violence of the past 20 years differs from that of previous decades. Responsibility for current sectarian violence lies not with specific extremist groups but with gov- ernments which leverage inter-group hatred to gain power.3 Such sys- temic sources of communal violence threaten basic principles of democratic government and non-discrimination.4 Present-day communal violence originates in identity politics.5 Identity politics stress the group nature of rights, experience and iden- tity, whether based on …


Reconciling U.S. Disclosure Policy With International Accounting And Disclosure Standards, David S. Ruder Jan 1996

Reconciling U.S. Disclosure Policy With International Accounting And Disclosure Standards, David S. Ruder

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

In November of 1988, at a Melbourne, Australia meeting of the International Association of Securities Commissioners (IOSCO), the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released a policy statement entitled "Regulation of the International Securities Markets."' The statement identified three broad areas of regulation that should be addressed in an effective international securities mar- ket regulatory system: efficient structures, sound disclosure systems, and fair and honest markets. The Commission stated that: "To achieve those objectives, securities regulators in each nation should work closely with their foreign counterparts and seek coordinated in- ternational solutions to world market problems."2 Significantly, the SEC …