Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

International Law Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 17 of 17

Full-Text Articles in International Law

Regan V. Wald: Executive Authority And The Prohibition On Tourist And Business Travel To Cuba Through The Use Of Currency Controls, Brian G. Hart Apr 1985

Regan V. Wald: Executive Authority And The Prohibition On Tourist And Business Travel To Cuba Through The Use Of Currency Controls, Brian G. Hart

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Causation Under The Escape Clause: The Case For Retaining The "Substantial Clause" Standard, Kevin C. Kennedy Jan 1985

Causation Under The Escape Clause: The Case For Retaining The "Substantial Clause" Standard, Kevin C. Kennedy

Penn State International Law Review

This Article will begin by briefly discussing the history of section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974. It will then examine the "substantial cause" standard and analyze a recent proposal by Congress to relax that standard.


Impact Of The United States International Trade Commission On Commercial Transactions, Italo H. Ablondi, Pamela A. Mccarthy Jan 1985

Impact Of The United States International Trade Commission On Commercial Transactions, Italo H. Ablondi, Pamela A. Mccarthy

Penn State International Law Review

The impact of the decisions and actions of the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) upon international commercial transactions is not only far-reaching but also triggers an enormously varied response.


A Proposal To Abolish The U.S. Court Of International Trade, Kevin C. Kennedy Jan 1985

A Proposal To Abolish The U.S. Court Of International Trade, Kevin C. Kennedy

Penn State International Law Review

In 1980 Congress enacted the Customs Courts Act of 1980, a law designed to "improve the Federal judicial machinery by clarifying and revising certain provisions of title 28, United States Code, relating to the judiciary and judicial review of international trade matters." Among the revisions enacted was the enlargement of the jurisdiction of the United States Customs Court, renamed the United States Court of International Trade ("CIT") over most actions involving import transactions into the United States. Born out of a legislative concern that litigants were bring frustrated in their attempts to obtain judicial review, the Customs Courts Act of …


The Shipping Act Of 1984: Bringing The United States In Harmony With International Shipping Practices, Martha L. Cecil Jan 1985

The Shipping Act Of 1984: Bringing The United States In Harmony With International Shipping Practices, Martha L. Cecil

Penn State International Law Review

To place the Shipping Act of 1984 in context, this Comment begins by outlining the development of ocean liner conferences and the economics of liner operations. It then describes the changes in case law that increased foreign carriers' exposure to antitrust liability and caused foreign governments to enact retaliatory blocking statutes in an effort to protect their nationals from the extraterritorial application of United States laws. The major portion of the Comment then analyzes the Shipping Act of 1984 and compares the provisions that are responsive to international shipping practices with those that remain in conflict with generally accepted shipping …


The Problem Of Post-Hearing Delay In Maritime Arbitrations: "When Did You Say We Would Receive The Arbitrators' Award?', Robert M. Jarvis Jan 1985

The Problem Of Post-Hearing Delay In Maritime Arbitrations: "When Did You Say We Would Receive The Arbitrators' Award?', Robert M. Jarvis

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The New Law Of The Sea: Selected And Edited Papers Of The Athens Colloquium On The Law Of The Sea, September 1982, Edited By Christos L. Rozakis And Constantine A. Stephanou, Martin Ira Glassner Jan 1985

The New Law Of The Sea: Selected And Edited Papers Of The Athens Colloquium On The Law Of The Sea, September 1982, Edited By Christos L. Rozakis And Constantine A. Stephanou, Martin Ira Glassner

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Annotated Bibliography: Delimitation Of Exclusive Economic Zone Boundaries Between Opposite And Adjacent States And The Gulf Of Maine Dispute, Nora T. Terres Jan 1985

Annotated Bibliography: Delimitation Of Exclusive Economic Zone Boundaries Between Opposite And Adjacent States And The Gulf Of Maine Dispute, Nora T. Terres

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Implications Of The 1983 Regional Administrative Radio Conference On Direct Broadcast Satellite Services: A Building Block For Warc-85, Daphne D. Duverney Jan 1985

Implications Of The 1983 Regional Administrative Radio Conference On Direct Broadcast Satellite Services: A Building Block For Warc-85, Daphne D. Duverney

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Foreign Sales Corporations: Cause For Deja Vu?, E. William Pastor Jan 1985

Foreign Sales Corporations: Cause For Deja Vu?, E. William Pastor

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Some Problems Concerning The Application Of The Maritime Boundary Delimitation Provisions Of The 1982 United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea Between Adjacent Or Opposite States, Hungdah Chiu Jan 1985

Some Problems Concerning The Application Of The Maritime Boundary Delimitation Provisions Of The 1982 United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea Between Adjacent Or Opposite States, Hungdah Chiu

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Legal Aspects Of East-West German Relations, Bruno Simma Jan 1985

Legal Aspects Of East-West German Relations, Bruno Simma

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The United States/Canada Gulf Of Maine Maritime Boundary Delimitation, Nora T. Terres Jan 1985

The United States/Canada Gulf Of Maine Maritime Boundary Delimitation, Nora T. Terres

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The Evolving Doctrine Of Implication: The Export Administration Act And Private Rights Of Action, Lauren B. Bonfield Jan 1985

The Evolving Doctrine Of Implication: The Export Administration Act And Private Rights Of Action, Lauren B. Bonfield

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Two recent United States District Court opinions examine the question of when a federal court may invoke the "implication" doctrine which permits them "to create a private right of action from a federal statute that does not expressly provide for [a] private remed[y]. . . ." Both of the cases raise the issue of implication as it applies to the antiboycott provision of the Export Administration Act (EAA). Plaintiffs in both Bulk Oil (Zug) A.G. v. Sun Co., and Abrams v. Baylor College of Medicine, claimed an implied private right to bring an action for damages and in addition, alleged …


The Need For A United States Countertrade Policy, Marie J. Oh Jan 1985

The Need For A United States Countertrade Policy, Marie J. Oh

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Countertrade is a form of international trade which involves payment partially or in full with goods rather than with money. It is clearly growing and becoming an increasingly important part of the international business environment. Although many do not prefer to do business through countertrade, trade experts have concluded that world economic conditions have made countertrade a necessary financing mechanism for countries that cannot pay cash for their imports. In order to trade with these countries and to open up new markets in countries with limited resources, United States companies must educate themselves about the advantages and drawbacks of countertrade. …


In Search Of Effective Policies For Foreign Direct Investment: Alternatives To Tax Incentive Policies, Kojo Yelpaala Jan 1985

In Search Of Effective Policies For Foreign Direct Investment: Alternatives To Tax Incentive Policies, Kojo Yelpaala

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

It is now largely recognized that the multinational enterprise ("MNE") can play a significant role in the industrialization of a number of different countries. The major way in which the MNE can contribute toward the industrialization of a country is through foreign direct investment ("FDI"). To induce such MNE investment, several host countries have relied significantly on fiscal incentives in general and tax incentives in particular for over half a century. However, after several decades, the effects of these tax incentives on the motivation of MNEs to invest in incentive granting countries continues to be the focus of a heated …


Remedies For Unfair Trade: European And United States Views, Elisabeth Zoller Jan 1985

Remedies For Unfair Trade: European And United States Views, Elisabeth Zoller

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.