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Full-Text Articles in International Humanitarian Law
Targeting A Satellite: Contrasting Considerations Between The Jus Ad Bellum And The Jus In Bello, Hitoshi Nasu
Targeting A Satellite: Contrasting Considerations Between The Jus Ad Bellum And The Jus In Bello, Hitoshi Nasu
International Law Studies
With the development and greater availability of counter-space capabilities, satellites are becoming a prime target of military threats. However, the legal assessment for the targeting of a satellite requires careful analysis because of its impacts on terrestrial activities and the potential to affect the rights and interests of third parties when their payloads are carried by the targeted satellite. With these two unique characteristics in mind, this article unravels the complexity of international legal regimes applicable to military operations conducted against a satellite by contrasting threshold legal considerations necessary for the identification and application of relevant legal requirements under the …
Space Weapons And The Law, Bill Boothby
Space Weapons And The Law, Bill Boothby
International Law Studies
Outer space is of vital importance for numerous civilian and military functions in the modern world. The idea of a space weapon involves something used, intended or designed for employment in, to or from outer space to cause injury or damage to the enemy during an armed conflict. Non-injurious, non-damaging space activities that adversely affect enemy military operations or capacity, though not involving the use of weapons, will nevertheless be methods of warfare. Article III of the Outer Space Treaty makes it clear that international law, including weapons law, applies in outer space. Accordingly, the superfluous injury/unnecessary suffering and indiscriminate …
The Limits Of Inviolability: The Parameters For Protection Of United Nations Facilities During Armed Conflict, Laurie R. Blank
The Limits Of Inviolability: The Parameters For Protection Of United Nations Facilities During Armed Conflict, Laurie R. Blank
International Law Studies
This article examines the international legal protections for United Nations humanitarian assistance and other civilian facilities during armed conflict, including under general international law, setting forth the immunities of the United Nations, and the law of armed conflict (LOAC), the relevant legal framework during wartime. Recent conflicts highlight three primary issues: (1) collateral damage to UN facilities as a consequence of strikes on military objectives nearby and military operations in the immediate vicinity; (2) the misuse of UN facilities for military purposes; and (3) direct attacks on fighters, weapons or other equipment that cause damage to such facilities. To identify …
The Dod Law Of War Manual And Its Critics: Some Observations, Charles J. Dunlap Jr.
The Dod Law Of War Manual And Its Critics: Some Observations, Charles J. Dunlap Jr.
International Law Studies
The U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD) new Law of War Manual has generated serious debate about its treatment of a variety of issues including human shields, the status of journalists, cyber operations, the precautions to be taken prior to attacks and even the role of honor in war. Although this article does not purport to be a comprehensive response to every critique of the Manual and, indeed, cites opportunities for its improvement, it nevertheless concludes that on balance the Manual provides an excellent, comprehensive and much-needed statement of DoD’s view of the lex lata of the law of war.
Nanotechnology And The Future Of The Law Of Weaponry, Hitoshi Nasu
Nanotechnology And The Future Of The Law Of Weaponry, Hitoshi Nasu
International Law Studies
Novel applications of nanotechnology for military purposes are expected to have a transformative impact on the way in which wars can be fought in the future battlespace, with the potential to drive changes to the law of weaponry. This article considers the potential of military applications of nanotechnology to bring changes to the existing principles and rules of weapons law. It specifically focuses on the likelihood that more sophisticated, miniaturized and tailored weapons and weapon systems will be produced that enable mechanical precision of targeting with no or few civilian casualties.
Applying The European Convention On Human Rights To The Use Of Physical Force: Al-Saadoon, David S. Goddard
Applying The European Convention On Human Rights To The Use Of Physical Force: Al-Saadoon, David S. Goddard
International Law Studies
In Al-Saadoon and Others v. Secretary of State for Defence, the High Court of Justice of England and Wales has found that the United Kingdom’s obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) can be activated extraterritorially simply through the use by State agents of physical force against an individual. This article explains the judgment and places it in the context of the development of the law both in the United Kingdom and at the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). While it remains subject to appeal domestically and its approach may not be followed by the ECtHR, …
Charting The Legal Geography Of Non-International Armed Conflict, Michael N. Schmitt
Charting The Legal Geography Of Non-International Armed Conflict, Michael N. Schmitt
International Law Studies
This article examines the geographical reach of international humanitarian law (law of armed conflict), particularly during armed conflicts between States and non-State organized armed groups. The issue is operationally critical, since to the extent that IHL applies, practices which are lawful during armed conflicts, such as status-based targeting, may be employed. When IHL does not apply, human rights obligations shouldered by the State govern the conduct of its military operations. The article surveys the various approaches to the the legal geography of non-international armed conflict, arguing that an interpretation by which IHL is not geographically restricted is the most supportable.
Lawful Targets In Cyber Operations: Does The Principle Of Distinction Apply?, Noam Lubell
Lawful Targets In Cyber Operations: Does The Principle Of Distinction Apply?, Noam Lubell
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Self-Defense Targeting: Blurring The Line Between The Jus Ad Bellum And The Jus In Bello, Geoffrey S. Corn
Self-Defense Targeting: Blurring The Line Between The Jus Ad Bellum And The Jus In Bello, Geoffrey S. Corn
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Direct Participation In Hostilities And The Interoperability Of The Law Of Armed Conflict And Human Rights Law, Francoise J. Hampson
Direct Participation In Hostilities And The Interoperability Of The Law Of Armed Conflict And Human Rights Law, Francoise J. Hampson
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Full Volume 86: The War In Iraq: A Legal Analysis (2010)
Full Volume 86: The War In Iraq: A Legal Analysis (2010)
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
The "Fog Of Law": The Law Of Armed Conflict In Operation Iraqi Freedom, Marc Warren
The "Fog Of Law": The Law Of Armed Conflict In Operation Iraqi Freedom, Marc Warren
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Legal Issues In Forming The Coalition, Alan Cole
Legal Issues In Forming The Coalition, Alan Cole
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Law Of War Issues In Ground Hostilities In Afghanistan, Gary D. Solis
Law Of War Issues In Ground Hostilities In Afghanistan, Gary D. Solis
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Judging Kosovo: The Legal Process, The Law Of Armed Conflict, And The Commander In Chief, James E. Baker
Judging Kosovo: The Legal Process, The Law Of Armed Conflict, And The Commander In Chief, James E. Baker
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Legitmate Military Objective Under The Current Jus In Bello, Yoram Dinstein
Legitmate Military Objective Under The Current Jus In Bello, Yoram Dinstein
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Wired Warfare: Computer Network Attack And The Jus In Bello, Michael N. Schmitt
Wired Warfare: Computer Network Attack And The Jus In Bello, Michael N. Schmitt
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
The Principal Of The Military Objective In The Law Of Armed Conflict, Horace B. Robertson Jr.
The Principal Of The Military Objective In The Law Of Armed Conflict, Horace B. Robertson Jr.
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Full Volume 72: Law Of Military Operations Liber Amicorum
Full Volume 72: Law Of Military Operations Liber Amicorum
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
U.S. Policy On Targeting Enemy Merchant Shipping: Bridging The Gap Between Conventional Law And State Practice, H. B. Robertson Jr.
U.S. Policy On Targeting Enemy Merchant Shipping: Bridging The Gap Between Conventional Law And State Practice, H. B. Robertson Jr.
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
The Naval Practices Of Belligerents In World War Ii: Legal Criteria And Developments, Sally V. Mallison, Thomas W. Mallison
The Naval Practices Of Belligerents In World War Ii: Legal Criteria And Developments, Sally V. Mallison, Thomas W. Mallison
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
State Practice Following World War Ii, 1945-1990, George K. Walker
State Practice Following World War Ii, 1945-1990, George K. Walker
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Naval Targeting: Lawful Objects Of Attack, Sally V. Mallison, W. Thomas Mallison
Naval Targeting: Lawful Objects Of Attack, Sally V. Mallison, W. Thomas Mallison
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.