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Full-Text Articles in Fourteenth Amendment

No Child Left Behind Bars: Applying The Principles Of Strict Scrutiny When Sentencing Juveniles Tried As Adults, Max Chu Apr 2022

No Child Left Behind Bars: Applying The Principles Of Strict Scrutiny When Sentencing Juveniles Tried As Adults, Max Chu

William & Mary Law Review

The Commonwealth of Virginia was the first in the nation to pass legislation that provides judges with the discretion to veer away from the mandatory minimum sentence and to impose trauma-informed and age-appropriate sentences for juvenile offenders convicted of felonies and tried as adults. Although Virginia’s new law, House Bill 744 (HB 744), is a pioneering step in the right direction, this Note argues that the law may now provide judges with too much discretion. In other words, HB 744 alone, without more guidance, does not go far enough to protect the rights of juvenile offenders.

Therefore, this Note proposes …


Jury Bias Resulting In Indefinite Commitment: Expanding Procedural Protections In Svp Civil Commitment Proceedings Under The Mathews Test, Alli M. Mentch May 2021

Jury Bias Resulting In Indefinite Commitment: Expanding Procedural Protections In Svp Civil Commitment Proceedings Under The Mathews Test, Alli M. Mentch

William & Mary Law Review

Twenty states, the District of Columbia, and the federal government have enacted Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) laws that permit the civil commitment of sex offenders. Under these laws, imprisoned sex offenders serving criminal sentences are transferred to treatment facilities and held indefinitely. As one individual describes civil commitment, “It’s worse than prison. In prison I wasn’t happy, but I was content because I knew I had a release date.” An estimated 5,400 individuals are currently civilly committed under these laws.

This Note argues that such laws do not adequately protect respondents’ due process rights. To that end, this Note proposes …


Force-Feeding Pretrial Detainees: A Constitutional Violation, Bryn L. Clegg Nov 2020

Force-Feeding Pretrial Detainees: A Constitutional Violation, Bryn L. Clegg

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Wealth, Equal Protection, And Due Process, Brandon L. Garrett Nov 2019

Wealth, Equal Protection, And Due Process, Brandon L. Garrett

William & Mary Law Review

Increasingly, constitutional litigation challenging wealth inequality focuses on the intersection of the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses. That intersection—between equality and due process—deserves far more careful exploration. What I call “equal process” claims arise from a line of Supreme Court and lower court cases in which wealth inequality is the central concern. For example, the Supreme Court in Bearden v. Georgia conducted analysis of a claim that criminal defendants were treated differently based on wealth in which due process and equal protection principles converged. That equal process connection is at the forefront of a wave of national litigation concerning …


No Arbitrary Power: An Originalist Theory Of The Due Process Of Law, Randy E. Barnett, Evan D. Bernick Apr 2019

No Arbitrary Power: An Originalist Theory Of The Due Process Of Law, Randy E. Barnett, Evan D. Bernick

William & Mary Law Review

“Due process of law” is arguably the most controversial and frequently litigated phrase in the Constitution of the United States. Although the dominant originalist view has long been that the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process of Law Clauses are solely “process” guarantees that do not constrain the content or “substance” of legislation at all, originalist scholars have in recent years made fresh inquiries into the historical evidence and concluded that there is a weighty case for some form of substantive due process. In this Article, we review and critique those findings, employing our theory of good-faith originalist interpretation and …


The (Limited) Constitutional Right To Compete In An Occupation, Rebecca Haw Allensworth Mar 2019

The (Limited) Constitutional Right To Compete In An Occupation, Rebecca Haw Allensworth

William & Mary Law Review

Is there a constitutional right to compete in an occupation? The “right to earn a living” movement, gaining steam in policy circles and winning some battles in the lower courts, says so. Advocates for this right say that the right to compete in an occupation stands on equal footing with our most sacred constitutional rights such as the right to be free from racial discrimination. This Article takes a different view, arguing that while there is a limited constitutional right to compete in an occupation, it is—and should be—weaker than these advocates claim. Some state licensing laws run afoul of …


Knowledge Is Power: The Fundamental Right To Record Present Observations In Public, Travis Gunn Mar 2013

Knowledge Is Power: The Fundamental Right To Record Present Observations In Public, Travis Gunn

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


A General Theory Of Governance: Due Process And Lawmaking Power, Louise Weinberg Feb 2013

A General Theory Of Governance: Due Process And Lawmaking Power, Louise Weinberg

William & Mary Law Review

This Article proposes a general theory describing the nature and sources of law in American courts. Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins is rejected for this purpose. Better, more general theory is available, flowing from the Due Process Clauses. At its narrowest, the proposed theory is consonant with Erie but generalizes it, embracing federal as well as state law and statutory as well as decisional law in both state and federal courts. More broadly, beyond this unification of systemic thinking, the interest-analytic methodology characteristic of due process extends to a range of substantive constitutional problems. These include problems concerning both the …


Valid Rule Due Process Challenges: Bond V. United States And Erie's Constitutional Source, Kermit Roosevelt Iii Feb 2013

Valid Rule Due Process Challenges: Bond V. United States And Erie's Constitutional Source, Kermit Roosevelt Iii

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Avoiding Another Eldorado: Balancing Parental Liberty And The Risk Of Error With Governmental Interest In The Well-Being Of Children In Complex Cases Of Child Removal, Andrew T. Erwin Dec 2009

Avoiding Another Eldorado: Balancing Parental Liberty And The Risk Of Error With Governmental Interest In The Well-Being Of Children In Complex Cases Of Child Removal, Andrew T. Erwin

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Fragmented Liberty Clause, Rebecca L. Brown Dec 1999

The Fragmented Liberty Clause, Rebecca L. Brown

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lochner, Parity, And The Chinese Laundry Cases, David E. Bernstein Dec 1999

Lochner, Parity, And The Chinese Laundry Cases, David E. Bernstein

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Fiscal Powers And The 1930s: Entrenchment, John Harrison Dec 1999

The Fiscal Powers And The 1930s: Entrenchment, John Harrison

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Inevitable Infidelities Of Constitutional Translation: The Case Of The New Deal, John O. Mcginnis Dec 1999

The Inevitable Infidelities Of Constitutional Translation: The Case Of The New Deal, John O. Mcginnis

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Fidelity, Economic Liberty, And 1937, Editors Of The William And Mary Law Review Dec 1999

Introduction: Fidelity, Economic Liberty, And 1937, Editors Of The William And Mary Law Review

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lost Fidelities, Barry Cushman Dec 1999

Lost Fidelities, Barry Cushman

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Trusts - State Action Under The Fourteenth Amendment - Evans V. Abney, 90 S. Ct. 628 (1970), Fred K. Morrison Mar 1970

Constitutional Law - Trusts - State Action Under The Fourteenth Amendment - Evans V. Abney, 90 S. Ct. 628 (1970), Fred K. Morrison

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law - Double Jeopardy - Benton V. Maryland, 89 S. Ct. 2056 (1969), Lawrence J. Lipka Dec 1969

Criminal Law - Double Jeopardy - Benton V. Maryland, 89 S. Ct. 2056 (1969), Lawrence J. Lipka

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Right Of Free Speech - Tinker V. Independent Community School District, 89 S. Ct. 733 (1969), Terry B. Light Oct 1969

Constitutional Law - Right Of Free Speech - Tinker V. Independent Community School District, 89 S. Ct. 733 (1969), Terry B. Light

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Free Speech - Public Transit Advertising - Wirta V. Alameda-Contra Costa Transit Dist., 434 P.2d 982 (Cal. 1966), Joel H. Shane Oct 1968

Constitutional Law - Free Speech - Public Transit Advertising - Wirta V. Alameda-Contra Costa Transit Dist., 434 P.2d 982 (Cal. 1966), Joel H. Shane

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law - Constitutional Law - Vagrancy Statutes And Due Process - Alegata V. Commonwealtb, 231 N.E.2d 201 (Mass. 1967) May 1968

Criminal Law - Constitutional Law - Vagrancy Statutes And Due Process - Alegata V. Commonwealtb, 231 N.E.2d 201 (Mass. 1967)

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Criminal Law - Right To Counsel At Probation Revocation Hearings - Mempa V. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967) Mar 1968

Constitutional Law - Criminal Law - Right To Counsel At Probation Revocation Hearings - Mempa V. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967)

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Rights Of Juveniles: Gault And Its Application, Karen L. Atkinson Dec 1967

Constitutional Rights Of Juveniles: Gault And Its Application, Karen L. Atkinson

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Restrictive Racial Covenants - The Interference Of Proposition 14 - Reitman V. Mulkey, 87 S. Ct. 1627 (1967), Gary E. Legner Oct 1967

Constitutional Law - Restrictive Racial Covenants - The Interference Of Proposition 14 - Reitman V. Mulkey, 87 S. Ct. 1627 (1967), Gary E. Legner

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Extent Of The Exclusionary Rule, Jon W. Bruce Oct 1967

The Extent Of The Exclusionary Rule, Jon W. Bruce

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Prevention Of Private Discrimination - Jones V. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 379 F.2d 33 (8th Cir. 1967), Richard A. Repp Oct 1967

Constitutional Law - Prevention Of Private Discrimination - Jones V. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 379 F.2d 33 (8th Cir. 1967), Richard A. Repp

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Civil Liberties, Adderley V. Florida, 87 S.Ct. 242 (1966), Glenn J. Sedam Jr. Mar 1967

Constitutional Law - Civil Liberties, Adderley V. Florida, 87 S.Ct. 242 (1966), Glenn J. Sedam Jr.

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - The Poll Tax. Harper V. Virginia State Board Of Elections, 86 S. Ct. 1079 (1966), Michael Lesniak Oct 1966

Constitutional Law - The Poll Tax. Harper V. Virginia State Board Of Elections, 86 S. Ct. 1079 (1966), Michael Lesniak

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Criminal Law - Right To Counsel, Biddle V. Commonwealth, 206 Va. 14 (1965), Peter Broccoletti Jan 1966

Constitutional Law - Criminal Law - Right To Counsel, Biddle V. Commonwealth, 206 Va. 14 (1965), Peter Broccoletti

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Freedom Of Religion: Recent Sunday Closing Laws Cases, John E. Donaldson Mar 1962

Freedom Of Religion: Recent Sunday Closing Laws Cases, John E. Donaldson

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.