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Full-Text Articles in Estates and Trusts

Powers-Execution By A General Residuary Clause, John E. Grosboll S.Ed. Dec 1947

Powers-Execution By A General Residuary Clause, John E. Grosboll S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Testatrix was given a general testamentary power of appointment over the corpus of a trust by her deceased husband's will. His will further directed that "a general residuary clause in her will shall not be deemed to be an exercise of said power of appointment." Plaintiff was named as a taker in default of appointment. The testatrix died eight years later leaving a will which expressly provided that it was exercising the power of appointment. One paragraph of her will gave several specific bequests from the said trust estate; the paragraph following provided: "All the rest, residue and remainder of …


Descent And Distribution-Necessity Of Administration Of Decedents' Estates-Effect Of Statutes Which Change The Devolution Of Personal Property, Neal Seegert S.Ed. May 1947

Descent And Distribution-Necessity Of Administration Of Decedents' Estates-Effect Of Statutes Which Change The Devolution Of Personal Property, Neal Seegert S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

It is almost an axiom of the common law that upon the death of a person the title to his personal property vests in his personal representative. On the other hand it is equally axiomatic that title to real property descends directly to the heirs or devisees, subject to the control of the personal representative and the probate court for purposes of satisfying the debts of the decedent in the absence of sufficient personalty. A number of jurisdictions, however, have by statute altered the common-law doctrine and have provided that title to both personalty and realty passes directly to the …


Deeds--Co-Tenancy--Conveyance By Grantor To Himself And Wife, John F. O'Connor S.Ed. Mar 1947

Deeds--Co-Tenancy--Conveyance By Grantor To Himself And Wife, John F. O'Connor S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Decedent executed a deed conveying to himself and wife "as joint tenants and not as tenants in common with the right of survivorship." After decedent's death, the surviving spouse, plaintiff in this action for specific performance, entered into a contract to sell the land described in the conveyance to defendants who declined to accept a deed from the plaintiff. Defense, that the conveyance executed by decedent did not create a joint tenancy, therefore plaintiff did not have full title to convey. Held, the deed created a joint tenancy with the right of survivorship in the wife, the surviving wife …


Wills--Construction-Lapse-"Heirs" As Substitutionary, Ira M. Price, Ii Jan 1947

Wills--Construction-Lapse-"Heirs" As Substitutionary, Ira M. Price, Ii

Michigan Law Review

Testator in his will bequeathed one half of his estate "share and share alike" to his three brothers, naming them, "being to each a one-third part thereof, to them and their heirs forever." Two of the brothers were to testator's knowledge dead at the time he made his will, and the third brother predeceased the testator. In proceedings brought for a construction of the will, held, that the residuary legacies to the brothers did not lapse, but the legacies vested in the respective heirs of deceased brothers. In re Britt's Estate, (Wis. 1946) 23 N.W. (2d) 498.