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Full-Text Articles in Environmental Law
The Role Of Bilateralism In Fulfilling The Federal-Tribal Relationship: The Tribal Rights-Endangered Species Secretarial Order, Charles Wilkinson
The Role Of Bilateralism In Fulfilling The Federal-Tribal Relationship: The Tribal Rights-Endangered Species Secretarial Order, Charles Wilkinson
Washington Law Review
On June 5, 1997, Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt and Secretary of Commerce William Daley signed a jointly-released Secretarial Order entitled "American Indian Tribal Rights, Federal-Tribal Trust Responsibilities, and the Endangered Species Act"' The Order culminated a year-and-a-half of work by tribes and federal officials to craft an administrative system for resolving difficult questions involving tribal rights and the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The Order is important for the ESA's implementation. It also carries broader significance, for it serves as one major example of how the government-to-government relationship between the United States and Indian tribes can be successfully implemented.
Tribal Water Quality Standards Under The Clean Water Act: Protecting Traditional Cultural Uses, William C. Galloway
Tribal Water Quality Standards Under The Clean Water Act: Protecting Traditional Cultural Uses, William C. Galloway
Washington Law Review
Since 1987, the Clean Water Act has allowed Indian tribes to be treated as states for various purposes under the Act. Among the regulatory powers of states under the Clean Water Act is the ability to set water quality standards, subject to approval by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Upstream pollution dischargers must comply with a downstream state's water quality standards once it is established that an upstream discharge demonstrably impacts downstream water quality. The power to set water quality standards represents a new and potentially powerful tool to protect traditional uses and enhance reservation environments, but only if tribes …
Control Of The Reservation Environment: Tribal Primacy, Federal Delegation, And The Limits Of State Intrusion, Judith V. Royster, Rory Snowarrow Fausett
Control Of The Reservation Environment: Tribal Primacy, Federal Delegation, And The Limits Of State Intrusion, Judith V. Royster, Rory Snowarrow Fausett
Washington Law Review
Inter-sovereign disputes over environmental regulation in Indian country are increasingly common. The federal government, individual states, and native nations all assert interests in controlling pollution on Indian reservations; the question of which sovereign should regulate in this area presents complex issues of federal law, native self-determination, and state autonomy. In this Article, the authors trace the roots of federal, state, and tribal authority to control events within reservation boundaries. Applying a three-tiered analysis to the problem, the authors examine: express federal preemption of state pollution control laws; federal program delegation to native governments as a bar to state regulation; and …