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Constitutional Law Commons

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2015

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University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School

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Articles 1 - 30 of 55

Full-Text Articles in Constitutional Law

Discrimination As Disruption: Addressing Hostile Environments Without Violating The Constitution, Cara Mcclellan Nov 2015

Discrimination As Disruption: Addressing Hostile Environments Without Violating The Constitution, Cara Mcclellan

All Faculty Scholarship

In early March 2015, a video surfaced showing members of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE) fraternity at the University of Oklahoma chanting: “There will never be a nigger at SAE . . . you can hang him from a tree, but he’ll never sign with me.” Following the wide circulation of this video, the university’s president expelled two students leading the chants in the video for creating a hostile racial environment on campus. Legal commentators criticized this disciplinary action, arguing that it violated the First Amendment and principles of academic freedom. On the other hand, a review of Title VI …


Marriage (In)Equality And The Historical Legacies Of Feminism, Serena Mayeri Nov 2015

Marriage (In)Equality And The Historical Legacies Of Feminism, Serena Mayeri

All Faculty Scholarship

In this essay, I measure the majority’s opinion in Obergefell v. Hodges against two legacies of second-wave feminist legal advocacy: the largely successful campaign to make civil marriage formally gender-neutral; and the lesser-known struggle against laws and practices that penalized women who lived their lives outside of marriage. Obergefell obliquely acknowledges marriage equality’s debt to the first legacy without explicitly adopting sex equality arguments against same-sex marriage bans. The legacy of feminist campaigns for nonmarital equality, by contrast, is absent from Obergefell’s reasoning and belied by rhetoric that both glorifies marriage and implicitly disparages nonmarriage. Even so, the history …


Scott V. Harris And The Future Of Summary Judgment, Tobias Barrington Wolff Jul 2015

Scott V. Harris And The Future Of Summary Judgment, Tobias Barrington Wolff

All Faculty Scholarship

The Supreme Court’s decision in Scott v. Harris has quickly become a staple in many Civil Procedure courses, and small wonder. The cinematic high-speed car chase complete with dash-cam video and the Court’s controversial treatment of that video evidence seem tailor-made for classroom discussion. As is often true with instant classics, however, splashy first impressions can mask a more complex state of affairs. At the heart of Scott v. Harris lies the potential for a radical doctrinal reformation: a shift in the core summary judgment standard undertaken to justify a massive expansion of interlocutory appellate jurisdiction in qualified immunity cases. …


Human Rights Treaties In And Beyond The Senate: The Spirit Of Senator Proxmire, Jean Galbraith Jun 2015

Human Rights Treaties In And Beyond The Senate: The Spirit Of Senator Proxmire, Jean Galbraith

All Faculty Scholarship

In 1995, Louis Henkin wrote a famous piece in which he suggested that the process of human rights treaty ratification was haunted by “the ghost of Senator Bricker” – the isolationist Senator who in the 1950s had waged a fierce assault on the treaty power, especially with regard to human rights treaties. Since that time, Senator Bricker’s ghost has proved even more real. Professor Henkin’s concern was with how the United States ratified human rights treaties, and specifically with the packet of reservations, declarations, and understandings (RUDs) attached by the Senate in giving its advice and consent. Today, the question …


Rediscovering Capture: Antitrust Federalism And The North Carolina Dental Case, Herbert J. Hovenkamp Apr 2015

Rediscovering Capture: Antitrust Federalism And The North Carolina Dental Case, Herbert J. Hovenkamp

All Faculty Scholarship

This brief essay analyzes the Supreme Court's 2015 decision in the North Carolina Dental case, assessing its implications for federalism. The decision promises to re-open old divisions that had once made the antitrust "state action" doctrine a controversial lightning rod for debate about state economic sovereignty.

One provocative issue that neither the majority nor the dissenters considered is indicated by the fact that nearly all the cartel customers in the Dental case were located within the state. By contrast, the cartel in Parker v. Brown, which the dissent held up as the correct exemplar of the doctrine, benefited California growers …


Wynne: It's Not About Double Taxation, Michael S. Knoll, Ruth Mason Feb 2015

Wynne: It's Not About Double Taxation, Michael S. Knoll, Ruth Mason

All Faculty Scholarship

This Article discusses Wynne v. Comptroller, a dormant Commerce Clause case against Maryland pending before the Supreme Court. We use economic analysis to rebut Maryland’s claim that its tax regime does not discriminate against interstate commerce. We also argue that the parties’ framing of the central issue in the case as whether the Constitution requires states to relieve double taxation draws focus away from the discrimination question, and therefore could undermine the Wynnes’ case and lead to unjustified narrowing of the dormant Commerce Clause. We also show how our approach to tax discrimination resolves many of the issues that …


Epilogue: The New Deal At Bay, Herbert J. Hovenkamp Feb 2015

Epilogue: The New Deal At Bay, Herbert J. Hovenkamp

All Faculty Scholarship

The Opening of American Law examines changes in American legal thought that began during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, and extending through the Kennedy/Johnson eras. During this period American judges and legal writers embraced various conceptions of legal "science," although they differed about what that science entailed. Beginning in the Gilded Age, the principal sources were Darwinism in the biological and social sciences, marginalism in economics and psychology, and legal historicism. The impact on judicial, legislative, and later administrative law making is difficult to exaggerate. Among the changes were vastly greater use of behavioral or deterrence based theories of legal …


The Enforcement Power In Crisis, William D. Araiza Jan 2015

The Enforcement Power In Crisis, William D. Araiza

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Why Chief Justice Roy Moore And The Alabama Supreme Court Just Made The Case For Same-Sex Marriage, Adam Lamparello Jan 2015

Why Chief Justice Roy Moore And The Alabama Supreme Court Just Made The Case For Same-Sex Marriage, Adam Lamparello

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Filling The Federal Appellate Court Vacancies, Carl Tobias Jan 2015

Filling The Federal Appellate Court Vacancies, Carl Tobias

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


The Voting Rights Act, Questions Of Deference & Legislative Facts In A Digital Age, Allison Orr Larsen Jan 2015

The Voting Rights Act, Questions Of Deference & Legislative Facts In A Digital Age, Allison Orr Larsen

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Dystopian Constitutionalism, Thomas P. Crocker Jan 2015

Dystopian Constitutionalism, Thomas P. Crocker

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Second Way: A Comment On Hawkins And A Cautionary Note, Richard Sander Jan 2015

The Second Way: A Comment On Hawkins And A Cautionary Note, Richard Sander

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Skeletal Norms, Garrick B. Pursley Jan 2015

Skeletal Norms, Garrick B. Pursley

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Redefining Non-Article Iii Adjudicatory Authority Post-Stern V. Marshall, Hyungjoo Han Jan 2015

Redefining Non-Article Iii Adjudicatory Authority Post-Stern V. Marshall, Hyungjoo Han

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Tests For Harm In Criminal Cases: A Fix For Blurred Lines, Anne Bowen Poulin Jan 2015

Tests For Harm In Criminal Cases: A Fix For Blurred Lines, Anne Bowen Poulin

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Disclosing Bribes In Disguise: Campaign Contributions As Implicit Bribery And Enforcing Violations Impartially (Winner Of American Constitution Society's National Student Writing Competition), Brian F. Jordan Jan 2015

Disclosing Bribes In Disguise: Campaign Contributions As Implicit Bribery And Enforcing Violations Impartially (Winner Of American Constitution Society's National Student Writing Competition), Brian F. Jordan

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Man, Morality, And The United States Constitution, Daniel Lambright Jan 2015

Man, Morality, And The United States Constitution, Daniel Lambright

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


"The Right Of Trial By Jury Shall Be Preserved": Limiting The Appealability Of Summary Judgment Orders Denying Qualified Immunity, Arielle Herzberg Jan 2015

"The Right Of Trial By Jury Shall Be Preserved": Limiting The Appealability Of Summary Judgment Orders Denying Qualified Immunity, Arielle Herzberg

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Hair’S The Thing: Trait Discrimination And Forced Performance Of Race Through Racially Conscious Public School Hairstyle Prohibitions, Anna-Lisa F. Macon Jan 2015

Hair’S The Thing: Trait Discrimination And Forced Performance Of Race Through Racially Conscious Public School Hairstyle Prohibitions, Anna-Lisa F. Macon

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Emerging Use Of A Balancing Approach In Casey'S Undue Burden Analysis, Karen A. Jordan Jan 2015

The Emerging Use Of A Balancing Approach In Casey'S Undue Burden Analysis, Karen A. Jordan

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


May It Please The Court: Federal Courts And School Desegregation Post-Parents Involved, George B. Daniels, Rachel Pereira Jan 2015

May It Please The Court: Federal Courts And School Desegregation Post-Parents Involved, George B. Daniels, Rachel Pereira

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Tort, Speech, And The Dubious Alchemy Of State Action, Cristina Carmody Tilley Jan 2015

Tort, Speech, And The Dubious Alchemy Of State Action, Cristina Carmody Tilley

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Reverse Nullification And Executive Discretion, Michael T. Morley Jan 2015

Reverse Nullification And Executive Discretion, Michael T. Morley

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Feeble In Fact: How Underenforcement, Deference, And Independence Shape The Supreme Court’S Affirmative Action Doctrine, Zachary C. Ewing Jan 2015

Feeble In Fact: How Underenforcement, Deference, And Independence Shape The Supreme Court’S Affirmative Action Doctrine, Zachary C. Ewing

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Mismatched Or Counted Out? What’S Missing From Mismatch Theory And Why It Matters, Stacy L. Hawkins Jan 2015

Mismatched Or Counted Out? What’S Missing From Mismatch Theory And Why It Matters, Stacy L. Hawkins

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Parsing Marriage Penalties: The Irrationality Of Tax And Government Benefit Marriage Penalty Jurisprudence, Victoria Barry Jan 2015

Parsing Marriage Penalties: The Irrationality Of Tax And Government Benefit Marriage Penalty Jurisprudence, Victoria Barry

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Converging Systems: How Changes In Fact And Law Require A Reassessment Of Suppression In Immigration Proceedings, Elizabeth L. Young Jan 2015

Converging Systems: How Changes In Fact And Law Require A Reassessment Of Suppression In Immigration Proceedings, Elizabeth L. Young

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Masthead Jan 2015

Masthead

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Judgment Fund: America's Deepest Pocket & Its Susceptibility To Executive Misuse, Paul F. Figley Jan 2015

The Judgment Fund: America's Deepest Pocket & Its Susceptibility To Executive Misuse, Paul F. Figley

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.