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Full-Text Articles in Comparative and Foreign Law

Charter Insights For American Equality Jurisprudence, Stephen F. Ross Jan 2002

Charter Insights For American Equality Jurisprudence, Stephen F. Ross

Journal Articles

Although both the Canadian Charter and the United States Constitutions protect persons from denial of equal protection of the law, the interpretation of the broad language of the two equality guarantees has been quite different. The Supreme Court of Canada has adopted an approach of substantive equality, concluding that section 15 is designed to prevent the loss of human dignity that accompanies discrimination based on disadvantage and stereotype. At least with regard to race, a majority of the justices on the United States Supreme Court adhere to a jurisprudence of formal equality, concluding that the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments prohibit …


Equality And Sex Discrimination In The European Union-Is Shifting The Burden Of Proof The Answer?, Janet L. Luxton Jan 1999

Equality And Sex Discrimination In The European Union-Is Shifting The Burden Of Proof The Answer?, Janet L. Luxton

Penn State International Law Review

No abstract provided.


British Anti-Discrimination Law: An Introduction, Christopher Mccrudden Jan 1983

British Anti-Discrimination Law: An Introduction, Christopher Mccrudden

Penn State International Law Review

The United Kingdom is a signatory of a number of international treaties protecting various aspects of human rights, including freedom from discrimination. Yet, there is no legislation in this country protecting a comprehensive list of human rights in the manner of the United States Bill of Rights, although there have been a number of unsuccessful atempts to enact such legislation since 1969. Moreover, prior to race relations legislation, there was no general rule, policy or principle in common law directly relevant to combating racial discrimination or incitement to racial hatred.

The inadequacies of the common law and statutes stimulated several …