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Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
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- European Union; Hungary; refugees; refugee crisis; migration crisis; refugee law; asylum; immigrants; immigration; European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights; civil society organizations; CSOs; humanitarian crisis; Council of Europe; Viktor Orbán; Stop Soros bills; immigration legislation; European Convention on Human Rights; ECHR; Fundamental Law of Hungary; Fidesz Party; TFEU; Refugee Convention; Bill 353/A; immigration tax; freedom of expression; freedom of association (1)
- South Africa; apartheid; post-apartheid; constitution; South African Constitution; African National Congress; ANC; A Bill of Rights for a New South Africa; discrimination; sexual orientation; sexuality; gay; gay rights; LGBT; LGBTQ; women; Women's Section; Constitutional Committee; bill of rights; draft Bill of Rights; multi-party democracy; democracy; Albie Sachs; Mayibuye Archives; ANC National Committee; NEC (1)
Articles 1 - 2 of 2
Full-Text Articles in Civil Rights and Discrimination
Roots Of Revolution: The African National Congress And Gay Liberation In South Africa, Joseph S. Jackson
Roots Of Revolution: The African National Congress And Gay Liberation In South Africa, Joseph S. Jackson
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
South Africa’s post-apartheid constitutions were the first in the world to contain an explicit prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, and that prohibition established the foundation for marriage equality and broad judicial and legislative protection of gay rights in South Africa. The source of this gay rights clause in the South African Constitution can be found in the African National Congress’s decision to include such a clause in the ANC’s A Bill of Rights for a New South Africa, published when the apartheid government of South Africa was still in power. This article traces the story of that …
Safeguarding Democracy In Europe: A Bulwark Against Hungary’S Subversion Of Civil Society, Hannah J. Sarokin
Safeguarding Democracy In Europe: A Bulwark Against Hungary’S Subversion Of Civil Society, Hannah J. Sarokin
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Spurred in large part by a mounting humanitarian crisis in Syria, the 2015 migrant crisis exposed deeply rooted fractures within the European Union regarding refugee resettlement. While the European Union worked to develop a synchronized response to the influx of refugees and asylees, Hungary defiantly sought to close its borders. In doing so, the Hungarian government targeted not only those seeking refuge, but its own civil society. In a series of opaque and overtly punitive legislative acts passed in the summer of 2018, Hungary criminalized any civil society activities that facilitate or assist with immigration. This Note will analyze the …