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Full-Text Articles in Business Organizations Law
Prinsip Kerahasiaan Bank Dan Self Assessment System Dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Akses Informasi Keuangan Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Kepatuhan Pajak, Salsabila Aufadhia Ilanoputri
Prinsip Kerahasiaan Bank Dan Self Assessment System Dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Akses Informasi Keuangan Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Kepatuhan Pajak, Salsabila Aufadhia Ilanoputri
"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI
Indonesia is a country that is actively carrying out development aimed at advancing the welfare of the community, one of which is in the economic sector. Banking and taxation are sector capable of supporting the national economy. Banks as financial services institutions that directly withdraw funds from the public based on customer trust, so that bank secrecy is the soul of the banking system. In addition, the economic rate in Indonesia is also supported by the facilities and infrastructure built through funds obtained from various state fees, one of which is taxes based on Self Assessment System (SAS). The principle …
Reforming The Regulation Of Political Advocacy By Charities: From Charity Under Siege To Charity Under Rescue?, Adam Parachin
Reforming The Regulation Of Political Advocacy By Charities: From Charity Under Siege To Charity Under Rescue?, Adam Parachin
Adam Parachin
A newly elected liberal federal government in Canada has pledged to reform the legal distinction between charity and politics. This paper provides context to this reform initiative, linking it to a controversial political activities audit program funded by the former conservative federal government. It identifies three distorting ideas about charity—that charity can be understood as a tax expenditure, economic or neutral concept—that should be eschewed in the reform process. It also identifies three characteristics of charity—the capacity of charities for thought leadership, the pervasiveness of messaging in charitable programming and the distinctiveness of charity and government—that should guide reformers.
The Global Fight Against Base Erosion And Profit Shifting Under The Oecd’S Country-By-Country Reporting Rules: A Possible Solution?, Oladiwura Ayeyemi Eyitayo-Oyesode
The Global Fight Against Base Erosion And Profit Shifting Under The Oecd’S Country-By-Country Reporting Rules: A Possible Solution?, Oladiwura Ayeyemi Eyitayo-Oyesode
LLM Theses
The base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) phenomenon continues to create detrimental consequences in states. BEPS is engendered by two fundamental factors, namely, unhealthy fiscal policies of tax havens and preferential tax regimes, and transfer mispricing by multinational corporations (MNCs). The OECD, through its BEPS Project notes that the lack of transparency in the global activities of MNCs is a major cause of BEPS. To close this gap, the OECD released the CBCR Rules. This thesis discusses the severity of the BEPS phenomenon and assesses the anti-BEPS efforts of the OECD. Upon an assessment of these efforts, this thesis argues …
The Charity Commission For England And Wales: A Fine Example Or Another Fine Mess?, Debra Morris
The Charity Commission For England And Wales: A Fine Example Or Another Fine Mess?, Debra Morris
Chicago-Kent Law Review
The ability of the Charity Commission for England and Wales to regulate the charitable sector effectively has been repeatedly called into question in recent years. At the same time, public sector funding cuts have led to its budget being almost halved in real terms since 2007/08. Numerous official reviews and inquiries into its effectiveness have highlighted its weaknesses and raised concerns about it failing to take sufficient action to prevent abuses of charitable status. In response to the Commission’s claims that it lacks sufficient legal powers to deal with such abuse, new legislation has been passed which will fill some …
Australia – Two Political Narratives And One Charity Regulator Caught In The Middle, Myles Mcgregor-Lowndes
Australia – Two Political Narratives And One Charity Regulator Caught In The Middle, Myles Mcgregor-Lowndes
Chicago-Kent Law Review
After two decades of debate about the regulation of the nonprofit sector, Australia established a national charity regulator in December 2012. The creation of the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (“ACNC”) had as one of its objectives to reduce red tape, and to increase clarity by enacting a statutory definition of charity. Less than two years later, a new government proposed to abolish the ACNC, also in the name of reducing red tape. There appears to be a paradox—or at least diametrically opposed views about red tape reduction and how it can be achieved. With the government nearly two-thirds through …
Reforming The Regulation Of Political Advocacy By Charities: From Charity Under Siege To Charity Under Rescue?, Adam Parachin
Reforming The Regulation Of Political Advocacy By Charities: From Charity Under Siege To Charity Under Rescue?, Adam Parachin
Chicago-Kent Law Review
A newly elected liberal federal government in Canada has pledged to reform the legal distinction between charity and politics. This paper provides context to this reform initiative, linking it to a controversial political activities audit program funded by the former conservative federal government. It identifies three distorting ideas about charity—that charity can be understood as a tax expenditure, economic or neutral concept—that should be eschewed in the reform process. It also identifies three characteristics of charity—the capacity of charities for thought leadership, the pervasiveness of messaging in charitable programming and the distinctiveness of charity and government—that should guide reformers.
Moving Money: International Financial Flows, Taxes, Money Laundering & Transparency, Richard Gordon, Andrew P. Morriss
Moving Money: International Financial Flows, Taxes, Money Laundering & Transparency, Richard Gordon, Andrew P. Morriss
Andrew P Morriss
Recent publicity over enormous estimates of “missing” wealth and the use of sophisticated tax strategies by companies like Apple, Google, and Starbucks have produced a demand that the wealthy pay a “fair” amount of tax regardless of their compliance with the letter of tax laws. In particular, the Tax Justice Network’s claim that $21-$32 trillion of “hidden” wealth remains untaxed has garnered considerable attention. In this paper we argue that these claims rest on poor data and analysis and mistakes about how financial transactions work. We further argue that the disputes are about fundamentally conflicting visions of how financial transactions …
Business Taxes And International Competitiveness: Understanding How Taxes Can Distort Capital Ownership And Designing A Nondistortive International Tax System, Michael S. Knoll
Business Taxes And International Competitiveness: Understanding How Taxes Can Distort Capital Ownership And Designing A Nondistortive International Tax System, Michael S. Knoll
All Faculty Scholarship
Around the world, policymakers are obsessed with the competitiveness of their domestic companies and domestically based multinational corporations (MNCs). Such concerns frequently influence policy, especially tax policy. In this paper, I develop a theory of how taxes affect the international competitiveness of businesses. I then use that theory to evaluate basic tax policy decisions, such as the choice between residence- and source-based taxation and the level of tax rates, and to understand the impact various provisions in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code are likely to have on the competitiveness of U.S.-based corporations and MNCs.
Allocating Business Profits For Tax Purposes: A Proposal To Adopt A Formulary Profit Split, Reuven S. Avi-Yonah, Kimberly A. Clausing, Michael C. Durst
Allocating Business Profits For Tax Purposes: A Proposal To Adopt A Formulary Profit Split, Reuven S. Avi-Yonah, Kimberly A. Clausing, Michael C. Durst
Law & Economics Working Papers Archive: 2003-2009
The current system of taxing the income of multinational firms in the United States is flawed across multiple dimensions. The system provides an artificial tax incentive to earn income in low-tax countries, rewards aggressive tax planning, and is not compatible with any common metrics of efficiency. The U.S. system is also notoriously complex; observers are nearly unanimous in lamenting the heavy compliance burdens and the impracticality of coherent enforcement. Further, despite a corporate tax rate one standard deviation above that of other OECD countries, the U.S. corporate tax system raises relatively little revenue, due in part to the shifting of …
The Application Of Tax Treaties To Investment Funds, Niccolo Pallesi
The Application Of Tax Treaties To Investment Funds, Niccolo Pallesi
ExpressO
Among financial investors, investment funds are the ones that mostly have increased their importance in capital markets where the regulation on investment funds is still incipient. By using investment funds, individual investors can have the possibility to participate in various companies as well as in market places worldwide without the need of specific and elaborated knowledge of the same companies and markets. After an introductory chapter I start analyzing the definition and activity of an investment fund, attention is also paid to the UCITS regulation for European investment funds. In the next chapter I analyze how investment funds are taxed …
A Complete Property Right Amendment, John H. Ryskamp
A Complete Property Right Amendment, John H. Ryskamp
ExpressO
The trend of the eminent domain reform and "Kelo plus" initiatives is toward a comprehensive Constitutional property right incorporating the elements of level of review, nature of government action, and extent of compensation. This article contains a draft amendment which reflects these concerns.
Breaking The Bank: Revisiting Central Bank Of Denver After Enron And Sarbanes-Oxley, Celia Taylor
Breaking The Bank: Revisiting Central Bank Of Denver After Enron And Sarbanes-Oxley, Celia Taylor
ExpressO
No abstract provided.
Fishing For Rainbows, The Fsc Repeal And Extraterritorial Income Exclusion Act, Stuart Smith
Fishing For Rainbows, The Fsc Repeal And Extraterritorial Income Exclusion Act, Stuart Smith
San Diego International Law Journal
On August 30, 2002, the final decision was released in the case of United States-Tax Treatment for "Foreign Sales Corporations". The World Trade Organization arbitration panel report authorizes the European Communities to levy $4.043 billion in annual trade sanctions against imports from the United States because of a provision in the U.S. tax code. "The FSC Repeal and Extraterritorial Income Exclusion Act of 2000", the most recent of 40 years worth of half-hearted attempts by the United States to comply with world trading body regulations, is the current offender. According to the arbitration panel, the act subsidizes foreign sales by …
A Broader View Of Corporate Inversions: The Interplay Of Tax, Corporate And Economic Implications, Orsolya Kun
A Broader View Of Corporate Inversions: The Interplay Of Tax, Corporate And Economic Implications, Orsolya Kun
ExpressO
Multinational corporations have, in substantial numbers, moved their corporate residence from the U.S. to Bermuda, for the purpuse of minimizing U.S. taxation on their worldwide income. This study reviews the forms of these "corporate inversion transactions," and explores their tax implications, as well as their corporate governance implications and motivations. It is the first scholarly study to examine the corporate governance implications of inversions, and it concludes that previously unexplored aspects of the change of corporate domicile result in substantial reduction of accountability of directors and officers and significant impediments to enforcement of shareholder rights.
Taxation Of Income From Mobil Capital: Some Recent International Developments, Hugh Ault
Taxation Of Income From Mobil Capital: Some Recent International Developments, Hugh Ault
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
Tax Competition: What (If Anything) To Do About It?, Hugh Ault
Tax Competition: What (If Anything) To Do About It?, Hugh Ault
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
Federal Income Taxation: Cases And Materials, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel, Martin Mcmahon, Daniel Simmons
Federal Income Taxation: Cases And Materials, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel, Martin Mcmahon, Daniel Simmons
Hugh J. Ault
Supplemented by 2000 Supplement: Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, 4th ed., by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. New York: Foundation Press, 2000; 2003 Supplement: Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, 4th ed., by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. New York: Foundation Press, 2003
The Oecd's Report On Harmful Tax Competition, Hugh Ault, Joann Weiner
The Oecd's Report On Harmful Tax Competition, Hugh Ault, Joann Weiner
Hugh J. Ault
In response to pressures created by the increasing globalization of the world economy, the OECD has issued a report titled “Harmful Tax Competition: An Emerging Global Issue” that provides an analysis of the phenomenon known as harmful tax competition. The Report identifies factors that characterize tax havens and harmful preferential tax regimes and recommends numerous measures in the areas of domestic legislation, tax treaties, and international cooperation, that countries may pursue to counter harmful tax competition. As part of intensifying international cooperation, the Report recommends that Member countries adopt a set of Guidelines endorsing the “3 R’s:” to refrain, to …
Introduction To United States International Taxation, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel
Introduction To United States International Taxation, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
Federal Income Taxation, Cases And Materials, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel, Martin Mcmahon, Daniel Simmons
Federal Income Taxation, Cases And Materials, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel, Martin Mcmahon, Daniel Simmons
Hugh J. Ault
Supplemented by 1995 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation, Cases and Materials. 3rd ed., by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1995; 1997 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, 3rd ed., by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1997.
Federal Income Tax Project: International Aspects Of United States Income Taxation Ii: Proposals Of The American Law Institute On United States Income Tax Treaties, Hugh Ault, David Tillinghast
Federal Income Tax Project: International Aspects Of United States Income Taxation Ii: Proposals Of The American Law Institute On United States Income Tax Treaties, Hugh Ault, David Tillinghast
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
Federal Income Taxation Of Business Organizations, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel, Martin Mcmahon, Daniel Simmons
Federal Income Taxation Of Business Organizations, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel, Martin Mcmahon, Daniel Simmons
Hugh J. Ault
Supplemented by 1991 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation of Business Organizations, by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon, and Simmons. Westbury, NY: Foundation Press, 1991; 1992 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation of Business Organizations, by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon, and Simmons. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1992; 1994 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation of Business Organizations, by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon, and Simmons. Westbury, NY: Foundation Press, 1994; 1995 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation of Business Organizations, by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1995.
Family Taxation In The United States: The Choice Of Taxable Unit, Hugh Ault
Family Taxation In The United States: The Choice Of Taxable Unit, Hugh Ault
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
The Reagan Tax Plan Viewed Internationally, Hugh Ault, Alan Granwell, Philip Kaplan
The Reagan Tax Plan Viewed Internationally, Hugh Ault, Alan Granwell, Philip Kaplan
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
United Kingdom: Tax Avoidance And The Courts, Hugh Ault, Philip Kaplan
United Kingdom: Tax Avoidance And The Courts, Hugh Ault, Philip Kaplan
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
United States: More On Unitary Taxation Of Multinational Groups, Hugh Ault
United States: More On Unitary Taxation Of Multinational Groups, Hugh Ault
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
Subpart F À La Française [French Attitude To Tax Havens], Hugh Ault, Philip Kaplan
Subpart F À La Française [French Attitude To Tax Havens], Hugh Ault, Philip Kaplan
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
Nondiscrimination Clauses And State Taxation, Hugh Ault
Nondiscrimination Clauses And State Taxation, Hugh Ault
Hugh J. Ault
No abstract provided.
Steuern In Den Usa, Hugh Ault
Federal Wealth Transfer Taxation: Cases And Materials, Hugh Ault, Stanley Surrey, William Warren, Paul Mcdaniel
Federal Wealth Transfer Taxation: Cases And Materials, Hugh Ault, Stanley Surrey, William Warren, Paul Mcdaniel
Hugh J. Ault
(Volume 1 supplemented by 1975 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, volume 1, by Surrey, Warren, McDaniel, and Ault. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1975;1977 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, volume 1, by Surrey, Warren, McDaniel, and Ault. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1977; 1979 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, volume 1, by Surrey, Warren, McDaniel, and Ault. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1979; 1982 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, volume 1, by Surrey, Warren, McDaniel, and Ault. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1982; 1983 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, …