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2007

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University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School

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Articles 1 - 30 of 253

Full-Text Articles in Law

Debate: Collaborative Environmental Law: Pro And Con, Eric W. Orts, Cary Coglianese Dec 2007

Debate: Collaborative Environmental Law: Pro And Con, Eric W. Orts, Cary Coglianese

All Faculty Scholarship

In this thoughtful and intricate cross-disciplinary debate, Professors Eric W. Orts, of Penn’s Wharton School, and Cary Coglianese, of Penn’s Law School, discuss the benefits and disadvantages of collaborative public policy decision making in the environmental context. It is no exaggeration to say that each year the world grows ever more aware of the nature of the environmental problems we face, and yet critical policy solutions continue to remain beyond the grasp of even the most interested parties. Professor Orts argues that it is time to embrace a different policymaking approach—that of collaborative environmental lawmaking. He argues that "the view …


Rays Of Sunlight In A Shadow “War”: Foia, The Abuses Of Anti-Terrorism, And The Strategy Of Transparency, Seth F. Kreimer Dec 2007

Rays Of Sunlight In A Shadow “War”: Foia, The Abuses Of Anti-Terrorism, And The Strategy Of Transparency, Seth F. Kreimer

All Faculty Scholarship

In the wake of the September 11 attacks, the “Global War on Terror” has marginalized the rule of law. From the dragnet detentions in the aftermath of the initial attacks, to novel and secretive surveillance authority under the Patriot Act, to the incarceration and torture of “enemy combatants,” the administration’s “war” has sought to establish zones of maneuver free of both legal constraint and of political oversight. In the first half decade of these efforts, the tripartite constitutional structure which is said to guard against executive usurpation remained largely quiescent. Opponents both inside and outside of the government turned instead …


The Shadow Of Credit: The Historical Origins Of Facial Predatory Lending And Its Impact Upon African American Wealth Accumulation, Charles Lewis Nier Iii Dec 2007

The Shadow Of Credit: The Historical Origins Of Facial Predatory Lending And Its Impact Upon African American Wealth Accumulation, Charles Lewis Nier Iii

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change

No abstract provided.


In The Trenches: Searches And The Misunderstood Common-Law History Of Suspicion And Probably Cause, Fabio Arcila Jr. Dec 2007

In The Trenches: Searches And The Misunderstood Common-Law History Of Suspicion And Probably Cause, Fabio Arcila Jr.

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Caveat Emptor: Let The Borrower Beware Of The Subprime Mortgage Market, Andre K. Gary Dec 2007

Caveat Emptor: Let The Borrower Beware Of The Subprime Mortgage Market, Andre K. Gary

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change

No abstract provided.


The Ultimate Company Town: Wading In The Digital Marsh Of Second Life, Jason S. Zack Dec 2007

The Ultimate Company Town: Wading In The Digital Marsh Of Second Life, Jason S. Zack

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Promoting Public Health And Provider Response To Emergencies And Disasters, Corey P. Hanrahan, Bryan A. Liang Dec 2007

Promoting Public Health And Provider Response To Emergencies And Disasters, Corey P. Hanrahan, Bryan A. Liang

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change

No abstract provided.


The Mystery Of Mitigation: What Jurors Need To Make A Reasoned Moral Responses In Capital Sentencing, Russell Stetler Dec 2007

The Mystery Of Mitigation: What Jurors Need To Make A Reasoned Moral Responses In Capital Sentencing, Russell Stetler

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change

No abstract provided.


The Rehnquist Court And The Pollution Control Cases: Anti-Environmental And Pro-Business?, Mark Latham Dec 2007

The Rehnquist Court And The Pollution Control Cases: Anti-Environmental And Pro-Business?, Mark Latham

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Masthead, Editors Dec 2007

Masthead, Editors

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change

No abstract provided.


Art And Speech, Edward J. Eberle Dec 2007

Art And Speech, Edward J. Eberle

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change

No abstract provided.


When Batson Met Grutter Exploring The Ramifications Of The Supreme Court's Diversity Pronouncements Within The Computerized Jury Selection Paradigm, Robert A. Caplen Dec 2007

When Batson Met Grutter Exploring The Ramifications Of The Supreme Court's Diversity Pronouncements Within The Computerized Jury Selection Paradigm, Robert A. Caplen

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Law And The Market: The Impact Of Enforcement, John C. Coffee Jr. Dec 2007

Law And The Market: The Impact Of Enforcement, John C. Coffee Jr.

University of Pennsylvania Law Review

No abstract provided.


Causing, Aiding, And The Superfluity Of Accomplice Liability, Michael S. Moore Dec 2007

Causing, Aiding, And The Superfluity Of Accomplice Liability, Michael S. Moore

University of Pennsylvania Law Review

No abstract provided.


Structuring Judicial Review Of Electoral Mechanics: Explanations And Opportunities, Christopher S. Elmendorf Dec 2007

Structuring Judicial Review Of Electoral Mechanics: Explanations And Opportunities, Christopher S. Elmendorf

University of Pennsylvania Law Review

No abstract provided.


Appended Post-Passage Senate Judiciary Committee Report: Unlikely Legislative History For Interpreting Section 5 Of The Reauthorized Voting Rights Act, Erica Lai Dec 2007

Appended Post-Passage Senate Judiciary Committee Report: Unlikely Legislative History For Interpreting Section 5 Of The Reauthorized Voting Rights Act, Erica Lai

University of Pennsylvania Law Review

No abstract provided.


Tradable Patent Rights, Ian Ayres, Gideon Parchomovsky Dec 2007

Tradable Patent Rights, Ian Ayres, Gideon Parchomovsky

All Faculty Scholarship

Patent thickets may inefficiently retard cumulative innovation. This paper explores two alternative mechanisms that may be used to weed out patent thickets. Both mechanisms are intended to reduce the number of patents in our society. The first mechanism we discuss is price based regulation of patents through a system of increasing renewal fees. The second and more innovative mechanism is quantity based regulation through the establishment of a system of Tradable Patent Rights. The formalization of tradable patent rights would essentially create a secondary market for patent permits in which patent protection will be bought and sold.


How Many Avoidance Canons Are There After Clark V. Martinez?, Gilbert Lee Dec 2007

How Many Avoidance Canons Are There After Clark V. Martinez?, Gilbert Lee

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Questionable Use Of Custom In Intellectual Property, Jennifer E. Rothman Dec 2007

The Questionable Use Of Custom In Intellectual Property, Jennifer E. Rothman

All Faculty Scholarship

The treatment of customary practices has been widely debated in many areas of the law, but there has been virtually no discussion of how custom is and should be treated in the context of intellectual property (IP). Nevertheless, customs have a profound impact on both de facto and de jure IP law. The unarticulated incorporation of custom threatens to swallow up IP law, and replace it with industry-led IP regimes that give the public and other creators more limited rights to access and use intellectual property than were envisioned by the Constitution and Congress. This article presents a powerful critique …


The Constitutionality Of Federal Restrictions On The Indemnification Of Attorneys' Fees, Nishchay H. Maskay Dec 2007

The Constitutionality Of Federal Restrictions On The Indemnification Of Attorneys' Fees, Nishchay H. Maskay

University of Pennsylvania Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Origins Of Shared Intuitions Of Justice, Paul H. Robinson, Robert O. Kurzban, Owen D. Jones Nov 2007

The Origins Of Shared Intuitions Of Justice, Paul H. Robinson, Robert O. Kurzban, Owen D. Jones

All Faculty Scholarship

Contrary to the common wisdom among criminal law scholars, the empirical evidence reveals that people's intuitions of justice are often specific, nuanced, and widely shared. Indeed, with regard to the core harms and evils to which criminal law addresses itself – physical aggression, takings without consent, and deception in transactions – the shared intuitions are stunningly consistent, across cultures as well as demographics. It is puzzling that judgments of moral blameworthiness, which seem so complex and subjective, reflect such a remarkable consensus. What could explain this striking result? The authors theorize that one explanation may be an evolved predisposition toward …


The Short And Puzzling Life Of The “Implicit Minority Discount” In Delaware Appraisal Law, Lawrence A. Hamermesh, Michael L. Wachter Nov 2007

The Short And Puzzling Life Of The “Implicit Minority Discount” In Delaware Appraisal Law, Lawrence A. Hamermesh, Michael L. Wachter

All Faculty Scholarship

The “implicit minority discount,” or IMD, is a fairly new concept in Delaware appraisal law. A review of the case law discussing the concept, however, reveals that it has emerged haphazardly and has not been fully tested against principles that are generally accepted in the financial community. While control share blocks are valued at a premium because of the particular rights and opportunities associated with control, these are elements of value that cannot fairly be viewed as belonging either to the corporation or its shareholders. In corporations with widely dispersed share holdings, the firm is subject to agency costs that …


International Consensus As Persuasive Authority In The Eighth Amendment, Youngjae Lee Nov 2007

International Consensus As Persuasive Authority In The Eighth Amendment, Youngjae Lee

University of Pennsylvania Law Review

No abstract provided.


Antitrust And Nonprofit Hospital Mergers: A Return To Basics, Barak D. Richman Nov 2007

Antitrust And Nonprofit Hospital Mergers: A Return To Basics, Barak D. Richman

University of Pennsylvania Law Review

No abstract provided.


Expanding The Scope Of The Hatch-Waxman Act's Patent Carve-Out Exception To The Identical Drug Labelling Requirement: Closing The Patent Litigation Loophole, Julie Dohm Nov 2007

Expanding The Scope Of The Hatch-Waxman Act's Patent Carve-Out Exception To The Identical Drug Labelling Requirement: Closing The Patent Litigation Loophole, Julie Dohm

University of Pennsylvania Law Review

No abstract provided.


Third-Party Ratings As Modern Reputational Information: How Rules Of Professional Conduct Could Better Serve Lower-Income Legal Consumers, Colleen Petroni Nov 2007

Third-Party Ratings As Modern Reputational Information: How Rules Of Professional Conduct Could Better Serve Lower-Income Legal Consumers, Colleen Petroni

University of Pennsylvania Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Ubit: Leveling An Uneven Playing Field Or Tilting A Level One?, Michael S. Knoll Oct 2007

The Ubit: Leveling An Uneven Playing Field Or Tilting A Level One?, Michael S. Knoll

All Faculty Scholarship

After grateful alumni acquired the Mueller Spaghetti Company on behalf of New York University, and the courts held that the university did not have to pay tax on the pasta maker’s income, Mueller’s competitors cried foul. Congress responded to their pleas and enacted the unrelated business income tax (UBIT). The UBIT subjects an otherwise tax-exempt entity, such as a charitable institution or a religious organization, to tax on its income from a trade or business that is not substantially related to the organization’s tax-exempt purpose. The UBIT is widely viewed as leveling the playing field between taxable for-profit businesses and …


Shareholder Litigation: The Accidental Elegance Of Aronson V. Lewis, David A. Skeel Jr. Oct 2007

Shareholder Litigation: The Accidental Elegance Of Aronson V. Lewis, David A. Skeel Jr.

All Faculty Scholarship

Unlike many key corporate law decisions, the 1984 Delaware Supreme Court decision in Aronson v. Lewis was not heralded by stories in the Wall Street Journal and New York Times, nor in any other newspaper of note. Even now, few people other than corporate law experts are likely to recognize the name. Yet Aronson plays a pivotal role in many corporate law decisions that do get a lot more attention. Aronson established the parameters for filing derivative litigation against the directors of a corporation (or a third party, but derivative suits against third parties are now rare). A shareholder …


Prejudgment Interest In International Arbitration, Jeffrey M. Colon, Michael S. Knoll Oct 2007

Prejudgment Interest In International Arbitration, Jeffrey M. Colon, Michael S. Knoll

All Faculty Scholarship

Tribunals in international arbitration are regularly asked by claimants to award prejudgment interest. Unless foreclosed by an agreement between the parties, there is widespread agreement prejudgment interest should put the claimant in the same position as it would have been had it not been injured by the respondent. However, there is little consensus how to calculate prejudgment interest in order to accomplish that purpose. In this Essay, we describe the proper method of calculating prejudgment interest based on sound financial principles. Using the paradigm that the respondent has forced the claimant to make an involuntary loan to the respondent, we …


Face To Face With “It”: And Other Neglected Contexts Of Health Privacy, Anita L. Allen Oct 2007

Face To Face With “It”: And Other Neglected Contexts Of Health Privacy, Anita L. Allen

All Faculty Scholarship

“Illness has recently emerged from the obscurity of medical treatises and private diaries to acquire something like celebrity status,” Professor David Morris astutely observes. Great plagues and epidemics throughout history have won notoriety as collective disasters; and the Western world has made curiosities of an occasional “Elephant Man,” “Wild Boy,” or pair of enterprising “Siamese Twins.” People now reveal their illnesses and medical procedures in conversation, at work and on the internet. This paper explores the reasons why, despite the celebrity of disease and a new openness about health problems, privacy and confidentiality are still values in medicine.