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1978

Labor and Employment Law

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Articles 31 - 60 of 69

Full-Text Articles in Law

Osha Adopts Best Available Scientific Tests In Identifying Carcinogens Apr 1978

Osha Adopts Best Available Scientific Tests In Identifying Carcinogens

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Richards V International Association Of Heat & Frost Insulators & Asbestos Workers, Local 116, Innis Christie Mar 1978

Richards V International Association Of Heat & Frost Insulators & Asbestos Workers, Local 116, Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

A COMPLAINT having been made to the Construction Industry Panel of the Labour Relations Board (Nova Scotia) on November 15, 1977, pursuant to Section 52 of the Trade Union Act alleging a breach of Section 52(f), (g), and (h) of the Trade Union Act by the Respondents;


United Steelworkers Of America V Trenton Works Division, Innis Christie Mar 1978

United Steelworkers Of America V Trenton Works Division, Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

A COMPLAINT having been made to the Labour Relations Board (Nova Scotia) on February 20, 1978 pursuant to Section 49 of the Trade Union Act of Nova Scotia by the United Steelworkers of America, Local 1231, on behalf of a number of its members, requesting an Order that the Respondents cease and desist from committing, causing and authorizing a work stoppage and lockout of the individual complainants at the Respondent's place of business in Trenton, Nova Scotia;


Nlrb V. Annapolis Emergency Hospital Association: The Propriety Of Conditional Certification As A Means Of Avoiding Employer Domination In The Collective Bargaining Unit Mar 1978

Nlrb V. Annapolis Emergency Hospital Association: The Propriety Of Conditional Certification As A Means Of Avoiding Employer Domination In The Collective Bargaining Unit

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Is There Arbitration After Burns?: The Resurrection Of John Wiley & Sons, Sue J. Henry Mar 1978

Is There Arbitration After Burns?: The Resurrection Of John Wiley & Sons, Sue J. Henry

Vanderbilt Law Review

The decisions of the United States Supreme Court in John Wiley & Sons, Inc. v. Livingston, NLRB v. Burns International Security Services, Inc.,' and Howard Johnson Co. v. Detroit Local Joint Executive Board' have raised, but left unanswered, two significant questions regarding the proper balancing of the parties' interests: (1) does the successor employer's duty to arbitrate with the union under the predecessor's contract survive a corporate change?;and (2) if so, does the arbitrator have the power to impose the substantive terms of the predecessor's labor agreement on the successor? To answer these questions, this Article initially will analyze in …


Labor Law-Representation Elections-Nlrb Will No Longer Probe Into Truth Or Falsity Of Parties' Campaign Statements-Shopping Kart Food Market, Inc. Mar 1978

Labor Law-Representation Elections-Nlrb Will No Longer Probe Into Truth Or Falsity Of Parties' Campaign Statements-Shopping Kart Food Market, Inc.

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Vi. Employment Discrimination Mar 1978

Vi. Employment Discrimination

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


X. Labor Mar 1978

X. Labor

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Finality And Fairness In Grievance Arbitration : Whether Allegations Of Unfair Representation Justify Termination Of Arbitration Mar 1978

Finality And Fairness In Grievance Arbitration : Whether Allegations Of Unfair Representation Justify Termination Of Arbitration

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Economic Pressure In Collective Bargaining: Lockout And Permanent Replacements In The Fifth Circuit., Peter H. Carroll Iii Mar 1978

Economic Pressure In Collective Bargaining: Lockout And Permanent Replacements In The Fifth Circuit., Peter H. Carroll Iii

St. Mary's Law Journal

Congress enacted the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) to offset employers’ superior power in collective bargaining with the utilization of strikes and other forms of economic pressure by employees. The Act addresses the balance between the policy prohibiting management from reprimanding its employees for applying economic pressure, and the policy allowing an employer to protect its economic interests for legitimate business reasons. Although the courts have traditionally prohibited certain forms of economic pressure, recent cases have expanded employers’ ability to utilize economic pressure. It is apparent that the extent to which an employer can use lockouts and permanent replacements is …


Recent Developments In Labour Law In Nova Scotia, Geoff England, Brian Hansen, Greg North Feb 1978

Recent Developments In Labour Law In Nova Scotia, Geoff England, Brian Hansen, Greg North

Dalhousie Law Journal

In the eighteen months since "Recent Developments in Labour Law in Nova Scotia" were last noted, the labour scene, both in Nova Scotia and generally across Canada, has been very active. Both the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia and the Supreme Court of Canada have been involved in several interesting decisions, and of particular interest is the fact that the Nova Scotia Labour Relations Board has issued several written decisions involving sections that hitherto had not been extensively considered. The following subject areas are noted here: first, unfair labour practices, where the Board has come down with several interesting decisions; …


Collective Bargaining In The Public Sector: Bargaining Rights For Civil Servants In Nova Scotia, Elizabeth Shilton Lennon Feb 1978

Collective Bargaining In The Public Sector: Bargaining Rights For Civil Servants In Nova Scotia, Elizabeth Shilton Lennon

Dalhousie Law Journal

A fundamental premise of Canadian labour relations legislation is that all workers have a right to freedom of association, freedom to require their employers to bargain collectively with their chosen bargaining agent, and freedom to strike to persuade their employers to agree to terms and conditions of employment. Yet in all jurisdictions,' governments have denied or limited these rights with respect to their own employees. This discrimination reflects a deep-seated conviction among legislators and among many members of the public that government employees pose unique problems requiring special treatment in matters of labour relations. In this paper I propose to …


Federal Regulation Of Collective Bargaining By State And Local Employees: Constitutional Alternatives, Ronald C. Brown Jan 1978

Federal Regulation Of Collective Bargaining By State And Local Employees: Constitutional Alternatives, Ronald C. Brown

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Proposed Labor Reform: "Brave New World" Or "Looking Backward"?, Theodore J. St. Antoine Jan 1978

Proposed Labor Reform: "Brave New World" Or "Looking Backward"?, Theodore J. St. Antoine

Other Publications

By now it is a commonplace in the labor relations community that there are two significant deficiencies in the administration of the National Labor Relations Act. Neither is a matter of substantive law in the usual sense. The first is the inordinate delay in securing a remedy in contested cases, and the second is the inadequacy of the remedy in certain critical situations. I should like to examine a few key recommendations of the NLRB Task Force, and a few key provisions of the proposed Labor Reform Act, in light of those two central concerns.

In my assessment I shall …


City Of Bartow V. Public Employees Relations Commission, 341 So. 2d 1000 (Fla. 1st Dist. Ct. App. 1976), Mary Eleanor Sweet Jan 1978

City Of Bartow V. Public Employees Relations Commission, 341 So. 2d 1000 (Fla. 1st Dist. Ct. App. 1976), Mary Eleanor Sweet

Florida State University Law Review

Labor Law- PUBLIC RECORDS ACT- DOCUMENTS ACCUMULATED DURING PRELIMINARY UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDINGS NEED NOT BE DISCLOSED, UNDER PUBLIC RECORDS ACT, UNTIL SUCH TIME AS CHARGES ARE EITHER FORMALIZED OR DISMISSED.


New Definition Of Seniority System Violations Under Title Vii: He Who Seeks Equity..., Stephen Utz Jan 1978

New Definition Of Seniority System Violations Under Title Vii: He Who Seeks Equity..., Stephen Utz

Faculty Articles and Papers

No abstract provided.


Erisa Preemption And Indirect Regulation Of Employee Welfare Plans Through State Insurance Laws, Leslie Levin Jan 1978

Erisa Preemption And Indirect Regulation Of Employee Welfare Plans Through State Insurance Laws, Leslie Levin

Faculty Articles and Papers

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), enacted to correct widespread abuses in the area of employee benefit plans, imposes federal minimum standards for plan reporting and disclosure, vesting, funding, and fiduciary responsibilities. To ensure national uniformity, section 514 preempts state laws that "relate to" employee benefit plans. Since ERISA affects many areas traditionally governed by state law, the extent to which states may continue to regulate certain activities whenever such regulation "relate[s] to" employee benefit plans has been the subject of much litigation.


Reports, Awards, And Opinions 1978-1, Eric J. Schmertz Jan 1978

Reports, Awards, And Opinions 1978-1, Eric J. Schmertz

Eric J. Schmertz Selected Reports, Awards and Opinions, 1967-2006 Special Collection

Documents include arbitration awards and decisions written by Eric J. Schmertz as arbitrator of labor disputes between workers and management of Connecticut Light & Power Company, Colt Industries, Firearms Division, New York City Off-Track Betting Corporation, and Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, among others.


Second Annual Report Of The Agricultural Labor Relations Board For The Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1978, Agricultural Labor Relations Board Jan 1978

Second Annual Report Of The Agricultural Labor Relations Board For The Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1978, Agricultural Labor Relations Board

California Agencies

No abstract provided.


Recent Decisions Of The Supreme Court In Labor Law, David S. Bogen Jan 1978

Recent Decisions Of The Supreme Court In Labor Law, David S. Bogen

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Introduction To Farm Labor Law, Joseph R. Grodin Jan 1978

Introduction To Farm Labor Law, Joseph R. Grodin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Wealth Effects And Earnings Premiums For Job Hazards, W. Kip Viscusi Jan 1978

Wealth Effects And Earnings Premiums For Job Hazards, W. Kip Viscusi

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

DAM Smith (1937) observed that "the whole of the advantages and disadvantages of the different employments of labor and stock must, in the same neighborhood, be either perfectly equal or continually tending to equality." If a job poses health and safety risks that are especially great, a worker will require higher levels of compensation or greater non-pecuniary benefits in order for him to accept the risky job. Despite the fact that the theory of compensating differentials is almost two centuries old, it has been only recently that this theory has been subjected to successful empirical tests. The purposes of this …


The Unrealized Expectations Of Article 1, Section 17, 11 J. Marshall J. Prac. & Proc. 283 (1978), Elmer Gertz Jan 1978

The Unrealized Expectations Of Article 1, Section 17, 11 J. Marshall J. Prac. & Proc. 283 (1978), Elmer Gertz

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Construction Of Indemnity Agreements Under The Federal Employers Liability Act: A Conflict Of Public Policy And Contract Law Jan 1978

The Construction Of Indemnity Agreements Under The Federal Employers Liability Act: A Conflict Of Public Policy And Contract Law

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Unemployment Insurance: The Washington Supreme Court And The Labor Dispute Disqualification, Steven Soha Jan 1978

Unemployment Insurance: The Washington Supreme Court And The Labor Dispute Disqualification, Steven Soha

Seattle University Law Review

This comment discusses a disqualification common to all state statutes' disqualifying from benefits workers unemployed because of a labor dispute, and focuses upon the Washington Supreme Court's interpretation of the labor dispute disqualification in the Washington Unemployment Compensation Act. After discussing the court's approach to the disqualification in the context of Washington case law, the comment examines various policy considerations underlying the labor dispute disqualification and contrasts the Washington court's interpretation with the interpretation other state courts have accorded similar labor dispute disqualification statutes. Finally, the comment concludes that the Washington court's singularly narrow interpretation of the labor dispute disqualification …


Title Vii - Seniority - The Relevant Scope Of Inquiry For Determining The Legality Of A Seniority System, James D. Spratt, Jr. Jan 1978

Title Vii - Seniority - The Relevant Scope Of Inquiry For Determining The Legality Of A Seniority System, James D. Spratt, Jr.

Vanderbilt Law Review

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which became effective on July 2, 1965, was enacted to eliminate artificial barriers to employment that historically have deprived minorities and women of employment opportunities. Section 703 of the Act thus makes discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin an unlawful employment practice. In order to obtain relief from a discriminatory employment practice, an aggrieved party must demonstrate that the defendant intentionally engaged in the unlawful practice. Because the broad language of sections 703(a), 703(c), and 706(g) fails to define the terms "discriminate" and"intentionally," the effectiveness …


Enforcement Of Occupational Safety And Health Laws In Virginia: A New Beginning, Anthony F. Troy, Robert D. Perrow Jan 1978

Enforcement Of Occupational Safety And Health Laws In Virginia: A New Beginning, Anthony F. Troy, Robert D. Perrow

University of Richmond Law Review

Preempted in 1972 from enforcing its laws and regulations pertaining to employee safety and health by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA), Virginia resumed enforcement activities on January 1, 1977, implementing, pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Act, a unique developmental State Plan. Virginia's resumption of enforcement activity in the area of job safety and health culminated a difficult four-year effort by the legislative and executive branches of Virginia government to gain recognition from the United States Department of Labor that her regulations and the method for enforcing the regulations were "at least as effective" as …


A Technical Look At The Eighty Per Cent Rule As Applied To Employee Selection Procedures, Jacob Van Bowen Jr., C. Allen Riggins Jan 1978

A Technical Look At The Eighty Per Cent Rule As Applied To Employee Selection Procedures, Jacob Van Bowen Jr., C. Allen Riggins

University of Richmond Law Review

In litigation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, statistical data has been referred to as "the only game in town." This characterization only slightly overstates the importance of statistical data to prove or rebut a case of employment discrimination. In the first decade of Title VII litigation, statistical analysis in the courts was relatively uncomplicated, sometimes involving a mere recital of percentage differences or lack thereof between minority and majority classes. In recent years, however, courts and Title VII litigants have begun to take a more sophisticated view of the use of statistics in Title VII …


Effect Of Virginia Workmen's Compensation Act Upon The Right Of A Third-Party Tortfeasor To Obtain Contribution From An Employer Whose Concurrent Negligence Caused Employee's Death Or Injury, Robert I. Stevenson Jan 1978

Effect Of Virginia Workmen's Compensation Act Upon The Right Of A Third-Party Tortfeasor To Obtain Contribution From An Employer Whose Concurrent Negligence Caused Employee's Death Or Injury, Robert I. Stevenson

University of Richmond Law Review

The Supreme Court of Virginia has never been asked to determine a third party's contribution rights where his negligence has combined with that of an employer to cause personal injury to an employee covered by the Virginia Workmen's Compensation Act [hereinafter referred to as the Act]. Although the question is a novel one in Virginia, courts in other jurisdictions have coped with the problem and have arrived at diverse solutions. At the outset, a brief review of the Act and of the Virginia contribution statute seems appropriate.


Age Discrimination In Employment: The 1978 Adea Amendments And The Social Impact Of Aging, Thomas J. Reed Jan 1978

Age Discrimination In Employment: The 1978 Adea Amendments And The Social Impact Of Aging, Thomas J. Reed

Seattle University Law Review

This article will explore the sociology behind the original Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), the structure of the 1967 ADEA, its weaknesses and strengths during its ten-year life, and the effectiveness of the 1978 amendments in dealing with the problems inherent in the original Act.