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Selected Works

2015

Civil Rights and Discrimination

Institution
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Articles 301 - 309 of 309

Full-Text Articles in Law

Real Men, Luke A. Boso Dec 2014

Real Men, Luke A. Boso

Luke A. Boso

Men experience discrimination every day at work and at school because they fail to look or behave like real men. Most courts now hold that men can prove sex discrimination by presenting evidence that the defendant harassed or bullied the plaintiff because he fails to conform to sex stereotypes. But judges in these cases are reluctant to find that defendants intended to discriminate “because of sex,” which is required to state a valid claim under statutory anti-discrimination law. Instead, judges routinely grant defendants’ motions for summary judgment and to dismiss based on little more than their own ideas about what …


Embracing Administrative Constitutionalism, Bertrall L. Ross Dec 2014

Embracing Administrative Constitutionalism, Bertrall L. Ross

Bertrall L Ross

Administrative agencies engage in constitutionalism. They resolve questions of statutory meaning and scope that implicate constitutional questions. Even when agencies do not consciously set out to weigh in on constitutional

questions, by interpreting and applying statutes that rest on constitutional values, agencies elaborate constitutional meaning.

Should courts and theorists embrace or resist administrative

constitutionalism? For those who believe that the courts are the exclusive and final interpreters of the Constitution, it seems natural to oppose it. Thus, over the past forty years, the Supreme Court has resisted administrative constitutionalism. When agencies elaborate constitutional meaning in their interpretation of statutes, the …


Religious Exemptions, Marriage Equality, And The Establishment Of Religion, Nancy J. Knauer Dec 2014

Religious Exemptions, Marriage Equality, And The Establishment Of Religion, Nancy J. Knauer

Nancy J. Knauer

The advent of nationwide marriage equality has sparked a robust debate over the extent of religious liberties and the limits of civil rights protections. As public opinion regarding LGBT individuals and the families they form has evolved, religious beliefs that once served as the basis for law and policy have been increasing marginalized. Various efforts have been made to protect religious objectors who continue to believe that marriage is only between one man and one woman. For example, all of the states that had enacted marriage equality legislation included exceptions for clergy and religious organizations to ensure that they would …


Why Rape Should Not (Always) Be A Crime, Katharine K. Baker Dec 2014

Why Rape Should Not (Always) Be A Crime, Katharine K. Baker

Katharine K. Baker

The Article proceeds as follows. Part I explores the primary legal frameworks for understanding rape law over time. It traces the origins of rape as a sometimes civil, sometimes criminal, wrong—through the patriarchal view of rape as a property crime, to the feminist (and liberal) remake of rape into an individual criminal injury to autonomy. It then briefly discusses recent rejections of the liberal/feminist position. Parts II–IV explore the three major impediments to effective norm change in more detail. Part V, after explaining why the recent proposed revisions to the Model Penal Code are not likely to overcome the problems …


Legitimate Families And Equal Protection, Katharine K. Baker Dec 2014

Legitimate Families And Equal Protection, Katharine K. Baker

Katharine K. Baker

Abstract: This Article questions whether and why it should be unconstitutional to treat legitimate and illegitimate children differently. It argues that legitimacy doctrine is rooted in a biological essentialism completely at odds with contemporary efforts to expand legal recognition of nontraditional parenting practices including same-sex parenting, single parenthood by choice, surrogacy, and sperm donation. The routine invocation of legitimacy doctrine by advocates purporting to help nontraditional families is thus at best ironic and at worst dangerous. Analysis of the U.S. Supreme Court’s legitimacy cases reveals that liberal Justices, in trying to dismantle marriage—a legal construct—as the arbiter of legitimate parenthood, …


Screening Out Unwanted Calls: The Manipulation Of Standing 'Doctrine', Mark S. Brodin Dec 2014

Screening Out Unwanted Calls: The Manipulation Of Standing 'Doctrine', Mark S. Brodin

Mark S. Brodin

This article explores one dimension of the "closed courthouse door" approach of recent Supreme Court decisions, particularly Amnesty International v. Clapper, and contrasts its restrictive standing doctrine with the open door that has been shown to "reverse discrimination" plaintiffs.


Cyprus Constitutional Law: Fundamental Rights: Foreword By Series Editor [Πρόλογος Διευθυντή Σειράς "Κυπριακό Δίκαιο: Θεωρία Και Πράξη", Nikitas E. Hatzimihail Dec 2014

Cyprus Constitutional Law: Fundamental Rights: Foreword By Series Editor [Πρόλογος Διευθυντή Σειράς "Κυπριακό Δίκαιο: Θεωρία Και Πράξη", Nikitas E. Hatzimihail

Nikitas E Hatzimihail

Series Editor's foreword to the treatise by Costas Paraskeva on Fundamental Rights and Liberties. The work inaugurates the first Cyprus-related series of law books. The purpose of the series is to establish editorial standards, peer review processes and especially to contribute to doctrinal development of Cyprus law and imbue the legal practice in Cyprus with an academic ethos.


Regulating Drones Under The First And Fourth Amendments, Stephen E. Henderson, Joseph Thai, Marc Jonathan Blitz, James Grimsley Dec 2014

Regulating Drones Under The First And Fourth Amendments, Stephen E. Henderson, Joseph Thai, Marc Jonathan Blitz, James Grimsley

Stephen E Henderson

The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 requires the Federal Aviation Administration to integrate unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, into the national airspace system by September of this year. Yet perhaps because of their chilling accuracy in targeted killings abroad, perhaps because of an increasing consciousness of diminishing privacy more generally, and perhaps simply because of a fear of the unknown, divergent UAV-restrictive legislation has been proposed in Congress and enacted in a number of states. Ultimately, given UAV utility and cost effectiveness over a vast range of tasks, widespread commercial use seems certain. So it is imperative …


The Use Of Tenant Screening Reports And Tenant Blacklisting—2015, Gerald Lebovits Dec 2014

The Use Of Tenant Screening Reports And Tenant Blacklisting—2015, Gerald Lebovits

Hon. Gerald Lebovits

No abstract provided.