Law Commons^™

The Validity And Criticisms Of The Current Approach Of Human Rights Bodies Regarding The Positive Procedural Obligations Of States, Faris Kareem Al-Anaibi Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

This paper questions whether the current approach of human rights bodies with regard to the positive procedural obligations is valid according to both, the domestic legal standards of states, and the mandate given to them in the conventions. It raises important criticisms about the capability of human rights bodies to effectively fulfill their newly assumed task of ordering and supervising prosecutions and punishments in criminal matters. It seems clear that the domestic justice systems of states bear the primary responsibility to bring violators of the right to life and other human rights to justice and action by human rights bodies …

Titrisation Et «Sukukisation» En Droit Tunisien, Nizar Hamrouni Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

Banks and financial institutions sometimes have to invest the debts they owe to others because they need money by transferring them to others through many means, the most important of which is securitization, which is the transfer of debts to a mutual debt fund in exchange for tradable securities in the market. However, securitization in this commercial form led to the transfer of debt-related risks to the financial market, which actually caused the global financial crisis of 2008.

Therefore, sukuk represents the Islamic alternative to securitization in terms of its subjection to Islamic controls, the most important of which is …

Jordanian Constitutional Judiciary’S Oversight Of Discretionary Powers Exercised By Legislator When Regulating Constitutional Rights And Freedoms: A Comparative Study, Dr. Shatha A. Al-Assaf

UAEU Law Journal

When regulating constitutional rights and freedoms, the legislator exercises discretion by choosing between the available alternatives to establish legal regulations that enable exercising and protecting them. While doing so, the legislator seeks to strike a balance between rights and freedoms, in a manner that guarantees the public interest. The constitutions have established set controls to ensure that the essence of constitutional rights and freedoms is maintained and that their fundamentals are not violated. Since the constitutional judiciary maintains the provisions of the constitution, this research focuses on the Jordanian constitutional judiciary’s oversight of the discretionary powers exercised by the legislator …

The Civil Liability Of Credit Rating Agencies Between Reality And Aspiration: A Comparative Analytical Study Of The European And American Legislations, Dr. Ahmed Qasim Farah

UAEU Law Journal

creditworthiness of Countries and companies that issue debt instruments. These ratings enable the investors to assess the level of risk of default of payment by the issuers or to evaluate the risks associated to a specific financial instrument. Thus, they play a vital role in the global economy, and they are the first entities to be accused when a financial crisis strikes. The importance of their role prompted the European and American legislators to take the initiative to regulate their activities in the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008. However, the efficiency of the applied legislations in establishing …

The Legal Nature Of Cyberbullying: A Comparative Study Between The American And The Jordanian Laws, Alaeldin Mansour Maghaireh Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

The research is aimed to highlight the emerging phenomenon of cyberbullying in Jordan by analysing some of the main legal aspects of cyberbullying and relevant laws. It analysed whether the nature of the phenomenon constitutes a crime, and therefore, must be explicitly stated in the relevant laws, or it is only a bad social phenomenon that can be addressed within the school environment, and therefore no need for legislative provisions to prohibit it. The research showed the gravity of the psychological and physical effects of cyberbullying and its diversity forms and methods. Also, it underscored the paucity of the legal …

Land Classifications In The Uae Law: An Original Analytical Study, Zaid M. Agaileh Prof.

UAEU Law Journal

Allah, the Most High, has appointed man in the earth to populate and exploit it and extract from its interior wealth and overwhelming bounties, as the Almighty has subjugated it to be at his service, easy to walk on and build on, and He made it a shelter, a place of work, a source of livelihood and food. Hence, countries seek to enact legislations that regulate the mechanism of land ownership, define its classifications, control its restrictions, and regulate its uses, with the aim of limiting disputes that may arise in this concern. The United Arab Emirates was not immune …

International Judicial Cooperation To Combat Money Laundering According To The Palestinian And The Uae Legislation: A Comparative Study, Abrar Ibrahim Assi Mss., Mustafa Abdelbaqi Dr

UAEU Law Journal

This study sheds light on the mechanisms of international judicial cooperation, and the most prominent challenges that impede international action in combating the crime of money laundering, which prevent the effective realization of combating this crime in Palestine and the United Arab Emirates as required. The study was divided into two sections, the first deals with the nature of international judicial cooperation, and the second deals with the mechanisms of international judicial cooperation and the most prominent obstacles in Palestine and the United Arab Emirates.

The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is the absence …

The Fine For The Crime Of Issuing A Cheque Without A Balance Between The Ordinary And The Relative In The Algerian Legislation, Bassim Chihab Prof.

UAEU Law Journal

The fine stipulated in Article 374 of the Algerian Penal Code took a special place in both the judiciary and legal jurisprudence, as the legislator made it specific to the value of the cheque or the decrease in the balance. The judiciary described it as a mandatory complementary punishment, and this resulted in important consequences, as it is not valid to rule on it alone, reprieve or reduce it. In view of the developments in the punitive policy, the Algerian judiciary, represented by the Supreme Court, considered this fine as an original penalty, and everything related to this description was …

Practical Guidelines To Legal Writing For Young Researchers And Professionals, Fathi Zerari Prof.

UAEU Law Journal

Research about the law requires a degree of mastery of both the existing knowledge about the topic of research and the necessary methodological tool-kit to communicate the analysis and the findings to the targeted audience. This paper aims to provide young researchers and professionals in law with a step-by-step guide to write different types of legal writings.

This research starts from the assumption that well situating the topic of the research within an appropriate context and adopting an adapted analysis condition a cogent structure that reflects the degree of consistency between the research gap and the aim of the research, …

Restricting The Meanings According To The Hanafi Fundamentalists: Principles And Results, Abdeljalil Zuheir Damrah Prof.

UAEU Law Journal

This research aims to review the phenomenon of restricting interpretations among Hanafi fundamentalists, through an investigation of the historical stages and its most prominent symbols, in light of the clarification of the criteria that limit the sections of meanings, and the foundations on which the restriction was based.

To achieve this goal, the study followed the inductive approach that confines the history of Hanafi fundamentalist research on the subject of verbal meanings, while relying on the deductive analytical approach. It is based on tracing the fundamentalist tendencies that appeared among the late Hanafi scholars to clarify the nature of these …

Effectiveness Of Raising A Topic For Public Discussion As A Tool Of Parliamentary Oversight Of Government Actions: A Comparative And Applied Study, Jehad Dhifallah Al-Jazi Dr., Bahaaeddin Dhifallah Khwaira Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

analytical approach to address the nature of the problems accompanying the means of raising a topic for public discussion as a method of parliamentary control over government actions. This is done by searching for the concept of a request for public debate, the constitutionality of this method, and other topics related to this method; so that we can arrive at a legal and practical evaluation of the effectiveness and accuracy of this method in terms of its inputs and results in achieving the public interest in comparison and approach with other parliamentary means.

Within this context, the objectives of the …

Strengthening The Home Front To Combat The Corona Pandemic: Al-Juwayni As A Model, Abeer Jassim Al Shehab Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

derived from the book "Al-Ghayathi", and this topic is "fortifying the home front".

The research aims to extrapolate the jurisprudence of Imam al-Juwayni in fortifying the home front through his book, and the consolidation of the term fortification of the home front of the state by studying its concept and legitimacy from the legal evidence, and its comprehensive aspects in Juwayni’s jurisprudence with regard to the Corona pandemic; Such as economic and health security, compared to the decisions of the State of Kuwait in the face of the Corona pandemic and its contemporary applications, coupled with a statement of the …

Guarantees Of Payment Of Wages In Enterprise Contracts And Its Contemporary Applications In Accordance With The Enforced Legislation In Palestine, Muayad K. Hattab Phd, Ashraf Muhammad Hussein Dr

UAEU Law Journal

remuneration under the contracting contract, and the mechanisms of enforcing the employer to implement his obligation to pay the remuneration, in light of the Palestinian legislative reality, which is still dependent upon the Mejella (Journal of Judicial Rules), as the Civil Law in force in Palestine. The study attempted to find a solution to the legislative shortcoming represented in the fact that the provisions of the Mejella devoid of a clear and explicit regulation of the provisions of the contracting contract and the responsibilities of the parties to that contract, especially with regard to obligating the employer …

Resolving Administrative Contract Disputes Through Other Methods In Accordance With Saudi Law, Mahmoud Ahmed Hamdi Abdalwahed Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

This research deals with ways of resolving administrative contract disputes by other than the judicial path in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, whether through the administrative way or through arbitration.

It shows the importance of this research from the scientific point of view; In that it deals with this topic in light of the recent provisions and procedures dealt with by the new Governmental Competition and Procurement Law in this regard, and the fact that it has not been previously discussed, which made it an idea worthy of study.

Its importance as reflected in practical terms that it contains the …

Disseminating False Medical Information On Websites: Its Ruling And Its Impacts From A Jurisprudential Perspective, Asma Salmeen Al-Aryani Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

jurisprudential rulings and effects of dissemination of wrong medical information on websites. The study follows the inductive and descriptive approach. Some of the most important findings of the study are as follows: Adapting the medical advice revolves around being a lease or royalty agreement, and adapting the unpaid dissemination of medical information is an act of righteousness. The doctor who publishes false information ignorantly is a guarantor. If a doctor who strives to publish information on a website, after verifying it, finds out later on that it is false information, he will be rewarded by Almighty Allah, but he has …

The Influence Of Unidroit Principles On The Evolving Interpretation Of The Contract, Mohammed Sulaiman Al-Ahmad Prof., Dr. Abdullah Fadhel Hamid Dr

UAEU Law Journal

principles, are not mere agreements in which some clauses were inserted by the will of the parties, but rather are real common economic projects between the parties, these contracts are intended to achieve the common contractual interest of the parties by ensuring that their effects remain effective. Because these contracts are in a situation of constant interaction with reality, this requires preserving them from the risk of rescission and invalidity as much as possible, and by various legal means. Perhaps the most important and qualified way to preserve the international commercial contract (the common economic project) is to resort to …

Human Dimensions In The Jurisprudence Of The Malikis Human Dimensions Under Maliki Jurisprudence: Analytical Study Of Applied Models, Baraa A. Alyoussef

UAEU Law Journal

The research aims to take care of the human dimensions and elicit them from jurisprudential texts with their evidence and causes that were singled out by the Maliki jurists in their books according to a descriptive, inductive, analytical, and deductive approach, in order to show the greatness of Islamic legislation, its sophistication, and its consideration of people’s conditions and circumstances, which leads to their happiness and relieves them of embarrassment and hardship in line with the purposes of the Shariah. .

The study included a statement of the concept of the human dimension and its visibility in some of the …

Peculiarities Of The Moroccan Endowments Code Industry, Ridoine Tribak Bakhat Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

field of endowment (waqf), especially by focusing on the endowment code as a model for contemporary endowment legislation. The study concluded that the legislation in the field of endowment (waqf) knows a set of important peculiarities that have been invoked since the thought of the development of the code and continued with its various stations, as well as during the legislative procedure that was approached, and this stems mainly from the privacy and independence of endowment provisions, and their connection to the Islamic legislative system and its sources, that system From which the Emirate of the Faithful derives its roots …

Reconciliation In Tax Crimes: A Study Under Egyptian And Emirati Laws, Ahmed Aldalgawy

UAEU Law Journal

This study seeks, through the descriptive, analytical and comparative method, to reveal the role of reconciliation in tax crimes in achieving a balance between considerations of criminal law intervention and taking into account the special nature of the tax crime, as well as revealing the extent to which the reconciliation system can be introduced in the United Arab Emirates tax system, especially since this system is applied In many comparative legislations, including the Egyptian legislation, and to achieve these goals, the study was presented to determine the nature of criminal tax reconciliation, then the study presented the tax interests worthy …

Consumerism – Its Causes And Treatment - From The Perspective Of Badi' Al-Zaman Al-Nursi Through His Rasayil Al Nuwr, Farsat Abdullah Al-Warmili Prof.

UAEU Law Journal

This research deals with the concept of consumer wastefulness and the reasons behind it and ways to treat it in the thought of Badi' Al-Zaman Al-Nursi through his Rasayil Al nuwr. So, he spends excessively on his desires and pleasures, and his wrong interpretation of the meaning of (the caliphate in the land). Some people go beyond the limits of their agency and believe that money is theirs, so they waste and tamper with money without taking into account the solution and sanctity, and the individual loses planning and organization for his money in return for his spending.

Sheikh …

In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia And Ways To Activate Them: Analytical Study, Rakan Fahad Alharbi Dr

UAEU Law Journal

of Saudi Arabia and Ways to Aactivate Them [Analytical study]”, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach which described the concept and analyze the practice of governance standards. In addition, the researchers used the inductive approach wherein tracking the obstacles that faced the application of finical integrity, compliance, transparency, and disclosure to enhance administrative efficiency and reach the rational decision of the parties concerned with civil associations. The study aimed at clarifying the concept of governance, its importance, and influences in the third sector, the legal foundations on which the governance of civil associations depends on, clarifying the governance standards …

Limiting The Shareholder And Partner Liability In Joint-Stock And Limited Liability Companies: A Comparative Study Between Kuwait And U.S Laws, Fahad N Sh K Alshammari, Fahad A. Alzumai

UAEU Law Journal

partner liability exemptions when faced with an attempt to pierce the corporate veil and attach individual liability for ongoing business decisions. The issue is that although piercing the corporate veil rule serves as an important tool for holding decision-makers accountable for misconduct in public companies and limited liability companies, the Kuwaiti legislature did not adopt this exemption If the promoter or the partner uses the company for fraudulent or illegitimate purposes, If he treats the company’s funds as his own personal funds, or if he does not separate his personal interest from the company’s interest, or if he causes incurring …

The Term “Public Interest” Within The Regional Human Rights Systems: Serves The Interest Of The Individual Or The State?, Yaser Amouri Dr., Saja Majdoubeh Ms.

UAEU Law Journal

While regional human rights charters are established to consider the specificities of their respective regions and are expected to provide either undiminished or restricted protection, aiming to create a more equitable protection system than the international one, the regional charters have often followed the same path as the international agreements. In these charters, certain provisions have been included under the pretext of "public interest" to restrict certain group rights. Undoubtedly, this term has directly influenced court decisions within regional human rights protection systems, leading to various limitations on human rights and granting courts the power to subject these rights to …

The Security Period Disrupting The Punishment Conditioning Systems In Algerian And French Laws, Bassim Chihab Prof.

UAEU Law Journal

The security period is one of the topics of criminal law, it was adopted by French law in 1978 It was included in the penal code which entered into force on 1/3/1994. Then other legislation followed and it was adopted in the Algerian penal code by law 06- 23, it was considered by the Gabonese penal code issued on 5/7/2019.

The security period is not a criminal penalty or an aggravating circumstance, it is based on the terms of sentence and imprisonment and targets the systems of execution of the penalty, and it is mandatory by the force of law …

The Authoritativeness Of Electronic Administrative Decision, Badr Abdullah Al-Matroudi Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

Recent years witnessed great and noticeable development at all levels as a result of the information revolution and the development of means of communication and technology that had a great impact in changing the lifestyle. Accordingly, it is requisite and even necessary for the government departments and agencies in the Kingdom to keep pace with this advancement to absorb the new developments revealed by the changing reality of life. We are well aware that traditional administration has become useless in keeping pace with the times, in the light of the civilizational renaissance the Kingdom is witnessing in the pursuit of …

The Legal Nature Of The Right Of Palestinian Refugees To Housing Units In The Of The West Bank And Gaza Strip, Hussein Ayaseh Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

Until the end of 2018, about (768130) Palestinian refugees reside in 27 camps in West Bank and Gaza Strip, which recognized by the UNRWA, as housing units established by the Agency on lands granted by the Jordanian government in the West Bank and Egyptian government in the Gaza Strip. The importance of the research was evident in the matter, to show the legal system of housing units and the right of a refugee in them in light of the multiplicity of rights and the different types and their names that are on housing units, such as the right of housing …

Narrowing The Scope Of Public Order Payment Under Uae Private International Law: A Critical Study, Mariam Ahmed Alsandal Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

Private international relations are the legal relations of a foreign component, for which the legislator has permitted the application of foreign law to their disputes, which is approved by the Emirati legislator in the Federal Civil Transactions Law No. 5 of 1985 and its amendments, through a set of legal rules known as the rules of attribution contained in texts 10 to 28 of this law. The Emirati legislator also approved the application of the foreign law in the Federal Personal Status Law No. 28 of 2005 and its amendments, stipulating that the litigants or one of them must adhere …

Contractual Freedom: A Fundamental Right? A Reading Of The Texts Of Tunisian Law, Hafidh Kithem Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

public law. Which makes his access to private law and getting closer of contractual freedom impossible, if we recall "Rohm": “The wall separating the two branches of law is more robust than the Berlin Wall”.

It should also be recognized that the encounter between "contractual freedom" and "fundamental right" is not a simple matter because of a spice-time difference. The "fundamental right" (the young man) - in contrast to contractual freedom, which was likened to the old woman - is a modern concept.

But transcending the barriers of time and space seems to be an urgent need, perhaps because this …

The Principle Of Legal Security In Light Of Constitutional And Administrative Judiciary, Ahmed Hichour Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

the most important components of the modern state based on the rule of law, which leads to the obligation of public authorities to ensure a degree of stability and steadiness of relationships and legal status, so that people can act with confidence in accordance with the existing legal rules and regulations, and arrange their conditions in its light without the risk of unpredictable actions on the part of public authorities that undermine their legitimate expectations and destabilize their legal positions.

Among the basic requirements for establishing the principle of legal security on the ground, and employing it to protect …

The Impact Of Assigning Legislative Jurisdiction To The Competent Court In Disputes Concerning Inheritance And Estate Related Lawsuits, Bashayer Alghanim Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

disputes and estate related lawsuits having a foreign element. In this respect, the jurisdiction This research determines the court jurisdiction concerning inheritance disputes and estate related lawsuits having a foreign element. In this respect, the jurisdiction connecting factors adopted by the legislator are diverse like personal, regional or qualitative. However, we have dealt in detail with the qualitative jurisdiction connecting factor. As this is the first step, beyond doubt, that affects the determination of choice of law, does choice of law affect jurisdiction under estate related inheritance cases having a foreign element? Accordingly, we have studied the influence contained in …