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Full-Text Articles in Law

Strong Medicine: Fighting The Sexual Harassment Pandemic, Kenneth R. Davis Oct 2018

Strong Medicine: Fighting The Sexual Harassment Pandemic, Kenneth R. Davis

Kenneth R. Davis


A pandemic of sexual harassment has stricken the country. A recent EEOC report shows that, depending on how the question is posed, between 25 and 85 percent of women respond that they have experienced harassment in the workplace. The report also states that 90 percent of incidents go unreported. Victims do not believe that their employers will be receptive to their complaints, and many fear censure or retaliation. The law is limited in its capacity to deter a pandemic that has psychological, sociological, and cultural causes. Nevertheless, the law has a role to play, particularly in the workplace. Title VII …


Insider Trading Flaw: Toward A Fraud-On-The-Market Theory And Beyond, Kenneth R. Davis Nov 2016

Insider Trading Flaw: Toward A Fraud-On-The-Market Theory And Beyond, Kenneth R. Davis

Kenneth R. Davis


No federal law specifically makes insider trading unlawful. Current law is based on § 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, the general antifraud provision. The deception giving rise to a trading violation under section 10(b) is a breach of fiduciary duty to the source of the information. This approach is misguided because the source of the information is not injured by the trade. Rather, the counterparty to the trade is injured, and, in a more general sense, confidence in the securities markets suffers as a result of trading on material, nonpublic information. Even worse, current law does not clearly prohibit …


Cash Of The Titans: Arbitrating Challenges To Executive Compensation, Kenneth Davis Mar 2014

Cash Of The Titans: Arbitrating Challenges To Executive Compensation, Kenneth Davis

Kenneth R. Davis

Excessive executive compensation is endemic to U.S. corporations, and the trend is spiraling out of control. To challenge excessive pay packages, shareholders sometimes institute derivative suits. This approach has had limited success, however, because several principles of law – most notably the business judgment rule – shield directors from liability for awarding exorbitant pay to high-level managers. The business judgment rule removes the unreasonableness of compensation packages from the reach of judicial review. This Article proposes that corporations duly approve procedures to arbitrate shareholder challenges to excessive compensation agreements. Arbitration is uniquely suited for this purpose. Arbitrators are not bound …


The End Of An Error: Replacing "Manifest Disregard" With A New Framework For Reviewing Arbitration Awards, Kenneth R. Davis Jun 2012

The End Of An Error: Replacing "Manifest Disregard" With A New Framework For Reviewing Arbitration Awards, Kenneth R. Davis

Kenneth R. Davis

Abstract For over fifty years, the Supreme Court has declined to establish a standard of review for errors of law in arbitration awards. Decided in 1953, Wilko v. Swan confused the courts with a cryptic statement suggesting that a court could not vacate an award for errors “in the interpretations of the law by arbitrators” unless the arbitrator manifestly disregarded the law. Despite this statement’s ambiguity, the federal courts recognized the “manifest disregard” standard, which the courts interpreted to permit vacatur when the arbitrator knew the law and deliberately flouted it. Thirty-four years after Wilko, the Supreme Court in McMahon …


Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis May 2010

Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis

Kenneth R. Davis

Abstract “Taking Stock – Salary and Options Too: The Looting of Corporate America” Executive compensation has come to mean corporate greed. CEO pay has soared to incomprehensible levels. Even during the current financial crisis, more CEOs saw pay increases than cuts. Public resentment to multi-million dollar paychecks swelled to outrage when AIG and Merrill Lynch used bailout funds to dispense enormous bonuses to executives. The looting of America’s corporations has led to numerous strategies to curb executive compensation. These strategies include heightened corporate disclosure requirements, tax incentives, say-on-pay, and shareholder input into the process for nominating directors. All these strategies …


Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis Dec 2009

Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis

Kenneth R. Davis

Abstract “Taking Stock – Salary and Options Too: The Looting of Corporate America” Executive compensation has come to mean corporate greed. CEO pay has soared to incomprehensible levels. Even during the current financial crisis, more CEOs saw pay increases than cuts. Public resentment to multi-million dollar paychecks swelled to outrage when AIG and Merrill Lynch used bailout funds to dispense enormous bonuses to executives. The looting of America’s corporations has led to numerous strategies to curb executive compensation. These strategies include heightened corporate disclosure requirements, tax incentives, say-on-pay, and shareholder input into the process for nominating directors. All these strategies …


Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis Dec 2009

Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis

Kenneth R. Davis

Abstract of “Taking Stock – Salary and Options Too: The Looting of Corporate American” Executive compensation has come to mean corporate greed. CEO pay has soared to incomprehensible levels. Even during the current financial crisis, more CEOs saw pay increases than cuts. Public resentment to multi-million dollar paychecks swelled to outrage when AIG and Merrill Lynch used bailout funds to dispense enormous bonuses to executives. The looting of America’s corporations has led to numerous strategies to curb executive compensation. These strategies include heightened corporate disclosure requirements, tax incentives, say on pay, and shareholder input into the process for nominating directors. …


Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis Jun 2009

Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis

Kenneth R. Davis

Abstract “Taking Stock – Salary and Options Too: The Looting of Corporate America” Executive compensation has come to mean corporate greed. CEO pay has soared to incomprehensible levels. Even during the current financial crisis, more CEOs saw pay increases than cuts. Public resentment to multi-million dollar paychecks swelled to outrage when AIG and Merrill Lynch used bailout funds to dispense enormous bonuses to executives. The looting of America’s corporations has led to numerous strategies to curb executive compensation. These strategies include heightened corporate disclosure requirements, tax incentives, say on pay, and shareholder input into the process for nominating directors. All …


Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis Jun 2009

Taking Stock -- Salary And Options Too: The Looting Of Corporate America, Kenneth R. Davis

Kenneth R. Davis

Abstract “Taking Stock – Salary and Options Too: The Looting of Corporate America” Executive compensation has come to mean corporate greed. CEO pay has soared to incomprehensible levels. Even during the current financial crisis, more CEOs saw pay increases than cuts. Public resentment to multi-million dollar paychecks swelled to outrage when AIG and Merrill Lynch used bailout funds to dispense enormous bonuses to executives. The looting of America’s corporations has led to numerous strategies to curb executive compensation. These strategies include heightened corporate disclosure requirements, tax incentives, say on pay, and shareholder input into the process for nominating directors. All …


Wheel Of Fortune: A Critique Of The "Manifest Imbalance" Requirement For Race-Conscious Affirmative Action Under Title Vii, Kenneth R. Davis Dec 2008

Wheel Of Fortune: A Critique Of The "Manifest Imbalance" Requirement For Race-Conscious Affirmative Action Under Title Vii, Kenneth R. Davis

Kenneth R. Davis

The Article criticizes the Supreme Court's requirement that a voluntary affirmative action plan must seek to eliminate "a manifest imbalance in traditionally segregated job categories." Although supposedly advancing the goals of Title VII, the manifest imbalance requirement interferes with achieving those goals. It prevents civically conscientious employers from instituting affirmative action, while it does nothing to promote the values of equal employment opportunity, meritocracy, or fairness to nonminority workers. For example, in Schurr v. Resorts International Hotel, Inc., 196 F.3d 486 (3d Cir. 1998), the hotel, located in Atlantic City, adopted a race-conscious affirmative action plan to combat minority unemployment …