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University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School

2010

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Articles 31 - 60 of 287

Full-Text Articles in Law

Privacy Torts: Unreliable Remedies For Lgbt Plaintiffs, Anita L. Allen Oct 2010

Privacy Torts: Unreliable Remedies For Lgbt Plaintiffs, Anita L. Allen

All Faculty Scholarship

In the United States, both constitutional law and tort law recognize the right to privacy, understood as legal entitlement to an intimate life of one’s own free from undue interference by others and the state. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (“LGBT”) persons have defended their interests in dignity, equality, autonomy, and intimate relationships in the courts by appealing to that right. In the constitutional arena, LGBT Americans have claimed the protection of state and federal privacy rights with a modicum of well-known success. Holding that homosexuals have the same right to sexual privacy as heterosexuals, Lawrence v. Texas symbolizes the …


Ethnonationalism And Liberal Democracy, Steven Menashi Oct 2010

Ethnonationalism And Liberal Democracy, Steven Menashi

University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Three Transnational Discourses Of Labor Law In Domestic Reform, Alvaro Santos Oct 2010

Three Transnational Discourses Of Labor Law In Domestic Reform, Alvaro Santos

University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Towards An Intellectual Property Bargaining Theory: The Post-Wto Era, Daniel Benoliel, Bruno Salama Oct 2010

Towards An Intellectual Property Bargaining Theory: The Post-Wto Era, Daniel Benoliel, Bruno Salama

University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Realism, Punishment & Reform [A Reply To Braman, Kahan, And Hoffman, "Some Realism About Punishment Naturalism”], Paul H. Robinson, Owen D. Jones, Robert O. Kurzban Oct 2010

Realism, Punishment & Reform [A Reply To Braman, Kahan, And Hoffman, "Some Realism About Punishment Naturalism”], Paul H. Robinson, Owen D. Jones, Robert O. Kurzban

All Faculty Scholarship

Professors Donald Braman, Dan Kahan, and David Hoffman, in their article "Some Realism About Punishment Naturalism," to be published in an upcoming issue of the University of Chicago Law Review, critique a series of our articles: Concordance and Conflict in Intuitions of Justice (http://ssrn.com/abstract=932067), The Origins of Shared Intuitions of Justice (http://.ssrn.com/abstract=952726), and Intuitions of Justice: Implications for Criminal Law and Justice Policy (http://.ssrn.com/abstract=976026). Our reply, here, follows their article in that coming issue. As we demonstrate, they have misunderstood our views on, and thus the implications of, widespread agreement about punishing the "core" of wrongdoing. Although much of their …


Clinical Legal Education At A Generational Crossroads: X Marks The Spot, Praveen Kosuri Oct 2010

Clinical Legal Education At A Generational Crossroads: X Marks The Spot, Praveen Kosuri

All Faculty Scholarship

Clinical legal education is at a crossroads. Three distinct generations – Baby Boomers, Generation-Xers, and Millennials – with incredibly varied life experiences and expectations will determine the path forward by the way they relate to each other. This essay discusses the current state of clinical legal education as created and led by the Baby Boomers who were typically movement lawyers from the 1960s and 1970s. Written from the perspective of a Gen-Xer, the essay challenges the norms of social justice and law reform as the primary drivers behind clinical education and argues for a greater ideological neutrality in determining the …


The Fsa, Integrated Regulation, And The Curious Case Of Otc Derivatives, Dan Awrey Oct 2010

The Fsa, Integrated Regulation, And The Curious Case Of Otc Derivatives, Dan Awrey

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law

No abstract provided.


How To Improve Retail Investor Protection After The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform And Consumer Protection Act, Barbara Black Oct 2010

How To Improve Retail Investor Protection After The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform And Consumer Protection Act, Barbara Black

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law

No abstract provided.


Betting On The Lives Of Strangers: Life Settements, Stoli, And Securitization, Susan Lorde Martin Oct 2010

Betting On The Lives Of Strangers: Life Settements, Stoli, And Securitization, Susan Lorde Martin

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law

No abstract provided.


The Strange Case Of Amended Amendment S.A. 1107: Did Congress Miss A Golden Opportunity To Address The Money Laundering Threat Posed By Stored Value Cards In The Credit Card Act Of 2009, Russell P. Leino Oct 2010

The Strange Case Of Amended Amendment S.A. 1107: Did Congress Miss A Golden Opportunity To Address The Money Laundering Threat Posed By Stored Value Cards In The Credit Card Act Of 2009, Russell P. Leino

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law

No abstract provided.


Microcredit: Not Yet A Panacea To End Trafficking In Women, Katherine Driscoll Oct 2010

Microcredit: Not Yet A Panacea To End Trafficking In Women, Katherine Driscoll

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law

No abstract provided.


Fending For Themselves: Why Securities Regulations Should Encourage Angel Groups, Abraham J.B. Cable Oct 2010

Fending For Themselves: Why Securities Regulations Should Encourage Angel Groups, Abraham J.B. Cable

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law

No abstract provided.


Legal Authority In Unusual And Exigent Circumstances: The Federal Reserve And The Financial Crisis, Alexander Mehra Oct 2010

Legal Authority In Unusual And Exigent Circumstances: The Federal Reserve And The Financial Crisis, Alexander Mehra

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law

No abstract provided.


The New Financial Deal: Understanding The Dodd-Frank Act And Its (Unintended) Consequences, David A. Skeel Jr. Oct 2010

The New Financial Deal: Understanding The Dodd-Frank Act And Its (Unintended) Consequences, David A. Skeel Jr.

All Faculty Scholarship

Contrary to rumors that the Dodd-Frank Act is an incoherent mess, its 2,319 pages have two very clear objectives: limiting the risk of the shadow banking system by more carefully regulating derivatives and large financial institutions; and limiting the damage caused by a financial institution’s failure. The new legislation also has a theme: government partnership with the largest Wall Street banks. The vision emerged almost by accident from the Bear Stearns and AIG bailouts of 2008 and the commandeering of the bankruptcy process to rescue Chrysler and GM in 2009. Its implications for derivatives regulation could prove beneficial: Dodd-Frank will …


Integration Matters: The Emerging Architecture Of International Dispute Resolution, Anna Spain Oct 2010

Integration Matters: The Emerging Architecture Of International Dispute Resolution, Anna Spain

University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Indigenous Peoples As International Lawmakers, Lillian Aponte Miranda Oct 2010

Indigenous Peoples As International Lawmakers, Lillian Aponte Miranda

University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Do Judges Vary In Their Treatment Of Race?, David S. Abrams, Marianne Bertrand, Sendhil Mullainathan Sep 2010

Do Judges Vary In Their Treatment Of Race?, David S. Abrams, Marianne Bertrand, Sendhil Mullainathan

All Faculty Scholarship

Are minorities treated differently by the legal system? Systematic racial differences in case characteristics, many unobservable, make this a difficult question to answer directly. In this paper, we estimate whether judges differ from each other in how they sentence minorities, avoiding potential bias from unobservable case characteristics by exploiting the random assignment of cases to judges. We measure the between-judge variation in the difference in incarceration rates and sentence lengths between African-American and White defendants. We perform a Monte Carlo simulation in order to explicitly construct the appropriate counterfactual, where race does not influence judicial sentencing. In our data set, …


Veiled Women In The American Courtroom: Is The Niqab A Barrier To Justice?, Anita L. Allen Sep 2010

Veiled Women In The American Courtroom: Is The Niqab A Barrier To Justice?, Anita L. Allen

All Faculty Scholarship

U.S. courts and policy-makers have recently authorized laws and practices that interfere with the wearing of religious modesty attire that conceals the hair or face in contexts such as courtroom testimony or driver’s license issuance. For example, in response to a court’s dismissal of the case of a woman who refused to remove her niqab in the courtroom, the Michigan Supreme Court decided that judges can exercise “reasonable control” over the appearance of courtroom parties. But what degree of control over religious attire is reasonable? The Constitution will not allow a blanket niqab removal policy based on any of the …


Free Speech And The Myth Of The Internet As An Unintermediated Experience, Christopher S. Yoo Sep 2010

Free Speech And The Myth Of The Internet As An Unintermediated Experience, Christopher S. Yoo

All Faculty Scholarship

In recent years, a growing number of commentators have raised concerns that the decisions made by Internet intermediaries — including last-mile network providers, search engines, social networking sites, and smartphones — are inhibiting free speech and have called for restrictions on their ability to prioritize or exclude content. Such calls ignore the fact that when mass communications are involved, intermediation helps end users to protect themselves from unwanted content and allows them to sift through the avalanche of desired content that grows ever larger every day. Intermediation also helps solve a number of classic economic problems associated with the Internet. …


The Effect Of Allowing Pollution Offsets With Imperfect Enforcement, Hilary A. Sigman, Howard F. Chang Sep 2010

The Effect Of Allowing Pollution Offsets With Imperfect Enforcement, Hilary A. Sigman, Howard F. Chang

All Faculty Scholarship

Several pollution control regimes, including climate change policies, allow polluters in one sector subject to an emissions cap to offset excessive emissions in that sector with pollution abatement in another sector. The government may often find it more costly to verify offset claims than to verify compliance with emissions caps, and concerns about difficulties in enforcement may lead regulators to restrict the use of offsets. In this paper, we demonstrate that allowing offsets may increase pollution abatement and reduce illegal pollution, even if the government has a fixed enforcement budget. We explore the circumstances that may make it preferable to …


Coasean Markets, Herbert J. Hovenkamp Aug 2010

Coasean Markets, Herbert J. Hovenkamp

All Faculty Scholarship

Coase’s work emphasized the economic importance of very small markets and made a new, more marginalist form of economic “institutionalism” acceptable within mainstream economics. A Coasean market is an association of persons with competing claims on a legal entitlement that can be traded. The boundaries of both Coasean markets and Coasean firms are determined by measuring not only the costs of bargaining but also the absolute costs of moving resources from one place to another. The boundaries of a Coasean market, just as those of the Coasean business firm, are defined by the line where the marginal cost of reaching …


American Needle And The Boundaries Of The Firm In Antitrust Law, Herbert J. Hovenkamp Aug 2010

American Needle And The Boundaries Of The Firm In Antitrust Law, Herbert J. Hovenkamp

All Faculty Scholarship

In American Needle the Supreme Court unanimously held that for the practice at issue the NFL should be treated as a “combination” of its teams rather than a single entity. However, the arrangement must be assessed under the rule of reason. The opinion, written by Justice Stevens, was almost certainly his last opinion for the Court in an antitrust case; Justice Stevens had been a dissenter in the Supreme Court’s Copperweld decision 25 years earlier, which held that a parent corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary constituted a single “firm” for antitrust purposes. The Sherman Act speaks to this issue …


Is The Internet A Maturing Market? If So, What Does That Imply?, Christopher S. Yoo Aug 2010

Is The Internet A Maturing Market? If So, What Does That Imply?, Christopher S. Yoo

All Faculty Scholarship

Network providers are experimenting with a variety of new business arrangements. Some are offering specialized services the guarantee higher levels of quality of service those willing to pay for it. Others are entering into strategic partnerships that allocate more bandwidth to certain sources. Interestingly, a management literature exists suggesting that both developments may simply reflect the ways that the nature of competition and innovation can be expected as markets mature. The real question is not if the nature of competition and innovation will change, but rather when and how. This theory also suggests that policymakers should be careful not to …


Business Taxes And International Competitiveness: Understanding How Taxes Can Distort Capital Ownership And Designing A Nondistortive International Tax System, Michael S. Knoll Jul 2010

Business Taxes And International Competitiveness: Understanding How Taxes Can Distort Capital Ownership And Designing A Nondistortive International Tax System, Michael S. Knoll

All Faculty Scholarship

Around the world, policymakers are obsessed with the competitiveness of their domestic companies and domestically based multinational corporations (MNCs). Such concerns frequently influence policy, especially tax policy. In this paper, I develop a theory of how taxes affect the international competitiveness of businesses. I then use that theory to evaluate basic tax policy decisions, such as the choice between residence- and source-based taxation and the level of tax rates, and to understand the impact various provisions in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code are likely to have on the competitiveness of U.S.-based corporations and MNCs.


Immigration, Association, And The Family, Matthew J. Lister Jul 2010

Immigration, Association, And The Family, Matthew J. Lister

All Faculty Scholarship

In this paper I provide a philosophical analysis of family-based immigration. This type of immigration is of great importance, yet has received relatively little attention from philosophers and others doing normative work on immigration. As family-based immigration poses significant challenges for those seeking a comprehensive normative account of the limits of discretion that states should have in setting their own immigration policies, it is a topic that must be dealt with if we are to have a comprehensive account. In what follows I use the idea of freedom of association to show what is distinctive about family-based immigration and why …


The Modern Irrationalities Of American Criminal Codes: An Empirical Study Of Offense Grading, Paul H. Robinson, Thomas Gaeta, Matthew Majarian, Megan Schultz, Douglas M. Weck Jul 2010

The Modern Irrationalities Of American Criminal Codes: An Empirical Study Of Offense Grading, Paul H. Robinson, Thomas Gaeta, Matthew Majarian, Megan Schultz, Douglas M. Weck

All Faculty Scholarship

The Model Penal Code made great advances in clarity and legality, moving most of the states from a mix of common law and ad hoc statutes to the modern American form of a comprehensive, succinct code that has served as a model around the world. Yet the decades since the wave of Model Code-based codifications have seen a steady degradation of American codes brought on by a relentless and accelerating rate of criminal law amendments that ignore the style, format, and content of the existing codes. The most damaging aspect of this trend is the exponentially increasing number of offense …


The Board's Duty To Monitor Risk After Citigroup, Robert T. Miller Jul 2010

The Board's Duty To Monitor Risk After Citigroup, Robert T. Miller

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law

No abstract provided.


Financial Crisis And Risk Management: Reassessing The Asian Financial Crisis In Light Of The American Financial Crisis, Jongmoo Jay Choi, Michael G. Papaioannou Jul 2010

Financial Crisis And Risk Management: Reassessing The Asian Financial Crisis In Light Of The American Financial Crisis, Jongmoo Jay Choi, Michael G. Papaioannou

East Asia Law Review

No abstract available.


Mapping The Concepts Behind The Contemporary Liberalization Of The Use Of Force In International Law, Jean D’Aspremont Jul 2010

Mapping The Concepts Behind The Contemporary Liberalization Of The Use Of Force In International Law, Jean D’Aspremont

University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Foreign Agents: Updating Fara To Protect American Democracy, Jahad Atieh Jul 2010

Foreign Agents: Updating Fara To Protect American Democracy, Jahad Atieh

University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.