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Full-Text Articles in Law

Constitutional Structure, Institutional Relationships And Text: Revisiting Charles Black's White Lectures, Richard C. Boldt Jan 2021

Constitutional Structure, Institutional Relationships And Text: Revisiting Charles Black's White Lectures, Richard C. Boldt

Faculty Scholarship

Fundamental questions about constitutional interpretation and meaning invite a close examination of the complicated origins and the subsequent elaboration of the very structure of federalism. The available records of the Proceedings in the Federal Convention make clear that the Framers entertained two approaches to delineating the powers of the central government relative to those retained by the states. The competing approaches, one reliant on a formalist enumeration of permissible powers, the other operating functionally on the basis of a broad dynamic concept of state incompetence and national interest, often are presented as mutually inconsistent narratives. In fact, these two approaches …


Is The Supreme Court Disabling The Enabling Act, Or Is Shady Grove Just Another Bad Opera?, Robert J. Condlin Nov 2016

Is The Supreme Court Disabling The Enabling Act, Or Is Shady Grove Just Another Bad Opera?, Robert J. Condlin

Faculty Scholarship

After seventy years of trying, the Supreme Court has yet to agree on whether the Rules Enabling Act articulates a one or two part standard for determining the validity of a Federal Rule. Is it enough that a Federal Rule regulates “practice and procedure,” or must it also not “abridge substantive rights”? The Enabling Act seems to require both, but the Court is not so sure, and the costs of its uncertainty are real. Among other things, litigants must guess whether the decision to apply a Federal Rule in a given case will depend upon predictable ritual, judicial power grab, …


Constitutional Limitations On Sovereignty, 2014 Edition, Garrett Power Jun 2014

Constitutional Limitations On Sovereignty, 2014 Edition, Garrett Power

Book Gallery

This is an “open content” casebook intended for classroom use in courses in Constitutional Law, Land Use Control, and Environmental Law. It consists of 130 odd judicial opinions (most rendered by the U.S. Supreme Court) carefully selected from the two hundred years of American constitutional history which address the clash between public sovereignty and private property. The text considers both the personal right to liberty and the personal right in property.

The readings provide an historical context, and an up-to-date focus on many of the constitutional issues facing today’s Supreme Court: imperium versus dominium; the public trust, inverse condemnation, the …


The Roberts-Kennedy Court And Post-Political Democracy, Zephyr Teachout Feb 2014

The Roberts-Kennedy Court And Post-Political Democracy, Zephyr Teachout

Schmooze 'tickets'

This Essay explores the ideological underpinnings of the modern Supreme Court’s election law decisions, arguing that the Court does not have a strong commitment to federalism or to unfettered debate or to the mistrustful citizen. Instead, the opinions reveal a complacency about corruption and a narrow view of the role of citizens. The Essay is part of a volume on neoliberalism for Law and Contemporary Problems.


Constitutional Limitations On Land Use Controls, Environmental Regulations And Governmental Exactions, 2013 Edition, Garrett Power Jan 2013

Constitutional Limitations On Land Use Controls, Environmental Regulations And Governmental Exactions, 2013 Edition, Garrett Power

Book Gallery

This electronic book is published in a searchable PDF format as a part of the E-scholarship Repository of the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law. It is an “open content” casebook intended for classroom use in courses in Constitutional Law, Land Use Control, and Environmental Law and. It consists of 130 odd judicial opinions (most rendered by the U.S. Supreme Court) carefully selected from the two hundred years of American constitutional history which address the clash between public sovereignty and private property. The text considers both the personal right to liberty and the personal right in property. …


Escaping The Sporhase Maze: Protecting State Waters Within The Commerce Clause, Mark S. Davis, Michael Pappas Jan 2013

Escaping The Sporhase Maze: Protecting State Waters Within The Commerce Clause, Mark S. Davis, Michael Pappas

Faculty Scholarship

Eastern states, though they have enjoyed a history of relatively abundant water, increasingly face the need to conserve water, particularly to protect water-dependent ecosystems. At the same time, growing water demands, climate change, and an emerging water-oriented economy have intensified pressure for interstate water transfers. Thus, even traditionally wet states are seeking to protect or secure their water supplies. However, restrictions on water sales and exports risk running afoul of the Dormant Commerce Clause. This Article offers guidance for states, partciularly eastern states concerned with maintaining and improving water-dependent ecosystems, in seeking to restrict water exports while staying within the …


The Patient Process And Affordable Care Act Of 2010: Implementation Challenges In The Context Of Federalism, Robert F. Rich, Eric Cheung, Robert Lurvey Jan 2013

The Patient Process And Affordable Care Act Of 2010: Implementation Challenges In The Context Of Federalism, Robert F. Rich, Eric Cheung, Robert Lurvey

Journal of Health Care Law and Policy

No abstract provided.


Federalism's Global Generality, Charlton C. Copeland Feb 2012

Federalism's Global Generality, Charlton C. Copeland

Schmooze 'tickets'

No abstract provided.


Stewart V. Mcintosh, 4 H. & J. 233 (1816), Rhett Donnelly Jan 2012

Stewart V. Mcintosh, 4 H. & J. 233 (1816), Rhett Donnelly

Student Articles and Papers

Stewart v. M’Intosh was argued during the time period of the Jay Treaty, the Quasi-War, the Haitian Revolution, and the War of 1812. The facts begin at the end of the 18th century and extend into the early 19th century. The arguments and ruling were based on trade restrictions between United States citizens and territories under French control. The plaintiffs focused their arguments on the specific language of the Congressional acts, which outlawed trade with French territories but did not directly mention the regions at issue, while the defendants looked at the implications of the acts and the …


Chamber Of Commerce Of U.S. V. Whiting: The Possibility Of Anti-Discriminatory Immigration Reform In An Era Of Resurgent Federalism, Keelan Diana Jan 2012

Chamber Of Commerce Of U.S. V. Whiting: The Possibility Of Anti-Discriminatory Immigration Reform In An Era Of Resurgent Federalism, Keelan Diana

University of Maryland Law Journal of Race, Religion, Gender and Class

No abstract provided.


Federalism And The Tug Of War Within: Seeking Checks And Balance In The Interjurisdictional Gray Area, Erin Ryan Jan 2007

Federalism And The Tug Of War Within: Seeking Checks And Balance In The Interjurisdictional Gray Area, Erin Ryan

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Sarbanes-Oxley, Corporate Federalism, And The Declining Significance Of Federal Reforms On State Director Independence Standards, Lisa M. Fairfax Jan 2005

Sarbanes-Oxley, Corporate Federalism, And The Declining Significance Of Federal Reforms On State Director Independence Standards, Lisa M. Fairfax

Faculty Scholarship

Commentators have argued that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley” or the “Act”) raises federalism concerns because it regulates the internal affairs of a corporation, including the composition of, and qualifications for, corporate boards, in a manner traditionally reserved to states. This Article responds to those claims, arguing that the Act reflects a relatively minimal intrusion into state law, particularly with regard to issues of director independence. This Article further argues that the Act’s failure to disturb state law on these issues may impede its ability to tighten director independence standards and by extension may undermine its ability to improve …


Promise And Perils Of State-Based Road To Universal Health Insurance In The U.S., Carol S. Weissert Jan 2004

Promise And Perils Of State-Based Road To Universal Health Insurance In The U.S., Carol S. Weissert

Journal of Health Care Law and Policy

No abstract provided.


Unfunded Environmental Mandates And The "New (New) Federalism": Devolution, Revolution, Or Reform, Rena I. Steinzor Jan 1996

Unfunded Environmental Mandates And The "New (New) Federalism": Devolution, Revolution, Or Reform, Rena I. Steinzor

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


New Federalism And Constitutional Criminal Procedure: Are We Repeating The Mistakes Of The Past?, James W. Diehm Jan 1996

New Federalism And Constitutional Criminal Procedure: Are We Repeating The Mistakes Of The Past?, James W. Diehm

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Biodiversity Federalism, A. Dan Tarlock Jan 1995

Biodiversity Federalism, A. Dan Tarlock

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Symposium - Environmental Federalism: Historical Roots And Contemporary Models, Robert V. Percival Jan 1995

Symposium - Environmental Federalism: Historical Roots And Contemporary Models, Robert V. Percival

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federalism In Wetlands Regulation: A Consideration Of Delegation Of Clean Water Act Section 404 And Related Programs To The States, Oliver A. Houck, Michael Rolland Jan 1995

Federalism In Wetlands Regulation: A Consideration Of Delegation Of Clean Water Act Section 404 And Related Programs To The States, Oliver A. Houck, Michael Rolland

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Practice Of Federalism Under The Clean Air Act, John P. Dwyer Jan 1995

The Practice Of Federalism Under The Clean Air Act, John P. Dwyer

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Our Federalism, Our Hazardous Waste, And Our Good Fortune Jan 1995

Our Federalism, Our Hazardous Waste, And Our Good Fortune

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Limitations On State Agency Authority To Adopt Environmental Standards More Stringent Than Federal Standards: Policy Considerations And Interpretive Problems, Jerome M. Organ Jan 1995

Limitations On State Agency Authority To Adopt Environmental Standards More Stringent Than Federal Standards: Policy Considerations And Interpretive Problems, Jerome M. Organ

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Inadequacies Of Congressional Attempts To Legislate Federal Facility Compliance With Environmental Requirements, Melinda R. Kassen Jan 1995

The Inadequacies Of Congressional Attempts To Legislate Federal Facility Compliance With Environmental Requirements, Melinda R. Kassen

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Environmental Federalism In The United States And The European Union, Clíona J.M. Kimber Jan 1995

A Comparison Of Environmental Federalism In The United States And The European Union, Clíona J.M. Kimber

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Critical Reassessment Of The Case Law Bearing On Congress's Power To Restrict The Jurisdiction Of The Lower Federal Courts, Gordon G. Young Jan 1995

A Critical Reassessment Of The Case Law Bearing On Congress's Power To Restrict The Jurisdiction Of The Lower Federal Courts, Gordon G. Young

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Structuring A Market-Oriented Federal Eco-Information Policy, Peter S. Menell Jan 1995

Structuring A Market-Oriented Federal Eco-Information Policy, Peter S. Menell

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Enforcement Of Environmental Law In A Triangular Federal System: Can Three Not Be A Crowd When Enforcement Authority Is Shared By The United States, The States, And Their Citizens?, David R. Hodas Jan 1995

Enforcement Of Environmental Law In A Triangular Federal System: Can Three Not Be A Crowd When Enforcement Authority Is Shared By The United States, The States, And Their Citizens?, David R. Hodas

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


On The Topology Of Uniform Environmental Standards In A Federal System - And Why It Matters, James E. Krier Jan 1995

On The Topology Of Uniform Environmental Standards In A Federal System - And Why It Matters, James E. Krier

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federalism Issues Related To The Probable Emergence Of The Toxic Substances Control Act, Jim Florio Jan 1995

Federalism Issues Related To The Probable Emergence Of The Toxic Substances Control Act, Jim Florio

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Board Of Trustees V. City Of Baltimore: Public Pension Fund Divestment Of South African Securities Upheld, Garrett M. Smith Jan 1990

Board Of Trustees V. City Of Baltimore: Public Pension Fund Divestment Of South African Securities Upheld, Garrett M. Smith

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federalism Disserved: The Drive For Deregulation, William C. Banks, Kirk M. Lewis Jan 1986

Federalism Disserved: The Drive For Deregulation, William C. Banks, Kirk M. Lewis

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.