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University of Chicago Law School

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2006

Articles 31 - 60 of 92

Full-Text Articles in Law

Law Of Implicit Bias, The, Cass R. Sunstein, Christine Jolls Jan 2006

Law Of Implicit Bias, The, Cass R. Sunstein, Christine Jolls

Articles

Considerable attention has been given to the Implicit Association Test (IA T), which finds that most people have an implicit and unconscious bias against members of traditionally disadvantaged groups. Implicit bias poses a special challenge for antidiscrimination law because it suggests the possibility that people are treating others differently even when they are unaware that they are doing so. Some aspects of current law operate, whether intentionally or not, as controls on implicit bias; it is possible to imagine other efforts in that vein. An underlying suggestion is that implicit bias might be controlled through a general strategy of "debiasing …


A New Progressivism, Cass R. Sunstein Jan 2006

A New Progressivism, Cass R. Sunstein

Articles

There are serious problems with the two twentieth-century approaches to government: the way of markets and the way of planning. The New Progressivism simultaneously offers (1) a distinctive conception of government's appropriate means, an outgrowth of the late-twentieth-century critique of economic planning, and (2) a distinctive understanding of government's appropriate ends, an outgrowth of evident failures with market arrangements and largely a product of the mid-twentieth-century critique of laissez faire. The New Progressivism emphasizes the need to replace bans and commands with appropriate incentives, and to attend to social norms and social meanings in leading human behavior in welfare-promoting directions. …


International Law And The Rise Of China, Eric A. Posner, John C. Yoo Jan 2006

International Law And The Rise Of China, Eric A. Posner, John C. Yoo

Articles

No abstract provided.


Civility And Dissent During Wartime, Geoffrey R. Stone Jan 2006

Civility And Dissent During Wartime, Geoffrey R. Stone

Articles

No abstract provided.


Efficient Trespass: The Case For 'Bad Faith' Adverse Possession, Lee Anne Fennell Jan 2006

Efficient Trespass: The Case For 'Bad Faith' Adverse Possession, Lee Anne Fennell

Articles

No abstract provided.


Separation Versus Accommodation: Why We Should Favor The Latter, Richard A. Epstein Jan 2006

Separation Versus Accommodation: Why We Should Favor The Latter, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Welsh S. White: Dedicated Scholar, Devoted Colleague, And Dear Friend, Albert Alschuler Jan 2006

Welsh S. White: Dedicated Scholar, Devoted Colleague, And Dear Friend, Albert Alschuler

Articles

No abstract provided.


Beyond Recidivism, Douglas G. Baird Jan 2006

Beyond Recidivism, Douglas G. Baird

Articles

No abstract provided.


Introduction To Symposium: Homo Economicus, Homo Myopicus, And The Law And Economics Of Consumer Choice, Douglas G. Baird, Richard A. Epstein, Cass R. Sunstein Jan 2006

Introduction To Symposium: Homo Economicus, Homo Myopicus, And The Law And Economics Of Consumer Choice, Douglas G. Baird, Richard A. Epstein, Cass R. Sunstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


The New International Law Scholarship, Eric A. Posner, Jack L. Goldsmith Jan 2006

The New International Law Scholarship, Eric A. Posner, Jack L. Goldsmith

Articles

No abstract provided.


Should Coercive Interrogation Be Legal?, Eric A. Posner, Adrian Vermeule Jan 2006

Should Coercive Interrogation Be Legal?, Eric A. Posner, Adrian Vermeule

Articles

No abstract provided.


There Are No Penalty Default Rules In Contract Law, Eric A. Posner Jan 2006

There Are No Penalty Default Rules In Contract Law, Eric A. Posner

Articles

In an influential article, Ian Ayres and Robert Gertner introduced the concept of the "penalty default rule," a rule that fills a gap in an incomplete contract with a term that would not be chosen by a majority of parties similarly situated to the parties to the contract in question. Ayres and Gertner argued that such a rule might be efficient in a model in which contracting parties have asymmetric information. However, Ayres and Gertner did not provide any persuasive examples of penalty default rules; their best example is the Hadley rule, but this rule is probably not a penalty …


One-Sided Contracts In Competitive Consumer Markets, Richard A. Posner, Lucian Arye Bebchuk Jan 2006

One-Sided Contracts In Competitive Consumer Markets, Richard A. Posner, Lucian Arye Bebchuk

Articles

No abstract provided.


Law School Rankings, Richard A. Posner Jan 2006

Law School Rankings, Richard A. Posner

Articles

Rank ordering is a crude but economical method of conveying information that assists "consumers" (such as prospective law students) to make choices; hence the popularity of the law school rankings by U.S. News & World Report ("U.S. News'). However, U.S. News's rankings are vitiated by the arbitrary weights attached to the different factors on which the rankings are based. This paper explores a variety of alternatives, beginning with the mean LSAT score of the student body, and emphasizes that the design of a ranking system is relevant to the interest of the people whom the rankings are intended to guide. …


The Role Of The Judge In The Twenty-First Century, Richard A. Posner Jan 2006

The Role Of The Judge In The Twenty-First Century, Richard A. Posner

Articles

In my youthful, scornful way, I recognized four kinds of judgments; first the cogitative, of and by reflection and logomancy; second, aleatory, of and by the dice; third, intuitive, of and by feeling or "hunching;" and fourth, asinine, of and by an ass; and in that same youthful, scornful way I regarded the last three as only variants of each other, the results of processes all alien to good judges.


Tilting At Windmills: Brown Ii And The Hopeless Quest To Resolve Deep-Seated Social Conflict Through Litigation, Gerald Rosenberg Jan 2006

Tilting At Windmills: Brown Ii And The Hopeless Quest To Resolve Deep-Seated Social Conflict Through Litigation, Gerald Rosenberg

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Superiority Of An Ideal Consumption Tax Over An Ideal Income Tax, David A. Weisbach, Joseph Bankman Jan 2006

The Superiority Of An Ideal Consumption Tax Over An Ideal Income Tax, David A. Weisbach, Joseph Bankman

Articles

This Article considers the arguments regarding the choice between an ideal income tax and an ideal consumption tax, focusing on an argument first made by Atkinson and Stiglitz regarding neutral taxation of commodities. This argument shows that, under its assumptions, a properly designed consumption tax is Pareto superior to an income tax: it is either more efficient, more redistributive, or both. The Article illustrates the Atkinson-Stiglitz argument using the simple case in which investments produce risk-free returns, and individuals vary by their ability. It then considers more complex cases, such as risky returns, inherited wealth, heterogeneous savings rates, and the …


Do We Have Too Many Intellectual Property Rights?, Richard A. Posner Jan 2006

Do We Have Too Many Intellectual Property Rights?, Richard A. Posner

Articles

No abstract provided.


Presidential Signing Statements And Executive Power, Curtis A. Bradley, Eric A. Posner Jan 2006

Presidential Signing Statements And Executive Power, Curtis A. Bradley, Eric A. Posner

Articles

A recent debate about the Bush administration's use of presidential signing statements has raised questions about their function, legality, and value. We argue that presidential signing statements are legal and that they provide a useful way for the president to disclose his views about the meaning and constitutionality of legislation. In addition, basic tenets of positive political theory suggest that signing statements do not undermine the separation of powers or the legislative process and that, under certain circumstances, they can provide relevant evidence of statutory meaning. Although President Bush has raised many more constitutional challenges within his signing statements than …


Military Commissions And Terrorist Enemy Combatants, Curtis A. Bradley Jan 2006

Military Commissions And Terrorist Enemy Combatants, Curtis A. Bradley

Articles

No abstract provided.


Locking In Democracy: Constitutions, Commitment, And International Law, Tom Ginsburg Jan 2006

Locking In Democracy: Constitutions, Commitment, And International Law, Tom Ginsburg

Articles

No abstract provided.


Irrational War And Constitutional Design: A Reply To Professors Nzelibe And Yoo, Tom Ginsburg, Paul F. Diehl Jan 2006

Irrational War And Constitutional Design: A Reply To Professors Nzelibe And Yoo, Tom Ginsburg, Paul F. Diehl

Articles

No abstract provided.


Lay Persons And Community Values In Reviewing Animal Experimentation, Jeff Leslie Jan 2006

Lay Persons And Community Values In Reviewing Animal Experimentation, Jeff Leslie

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Prime Directive, Douglas G. Baird, Robert K. Rasmussen Jan 2006

The Prime Directive, Douglas G. Baird, Robert K. Rasmussen

Articles

No abstract provided.


Our Ignorance About Intelligence, Richard A. Epstein Jan 2006

Our Ignorance About Intelligence, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Treating Religion As Speech: Justice Stevens's Religion Clause Jurisprudence, Eduardo Peñalver Jan 2006

Treating Religion As Speech: Justice Stevens's Religion Clause Jurisprudence, Eduardo Peñalver

Articles

No abstract provided.


What Light If Any Does The Google Print Dispute Shed On Intellectual Property Law?, Richard A. Epstein Jan 2006

What Light If Any Does The Google Print Dispute Shed On Intellectual Property Law?, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Enforcing The Avena Decision In U.S. Courts, Curtis A. Bradley Jan 2006

Enforcing The Avena Decision In U.S. Courts, Curtis A. Bradley

Articles

No abstract provided.


Why Blogs Are Bad For Legal Scholarship, Brian Leiter Jan 2006

Why Blogs Are Bad For Legal Scholarship, Brian Leiter

Articles

No abstract provided.


International Law: A Welfarist Approach, Eric A. Posner Jan 2006

International Law: A Welfarist Approach, Eric A. Posner

Articles

This Article evaluates international law from a welfarist perspective. Global welfarism requires that international law advance the well-being of everyone in the world, and scholars influenced by global welfarism and similar cosmopolitan principles have advocated radical restructuring of international law. But global welfarism is subject to several constraints; including (1) heterogeneity of preferences of the world population, which produces the state system; (2) agency costs, which produce imperfect governments; and (3) the problem of collective action. These constraints place limits on what policies motivated by global welfarism can achieve and explain some broad features of international law that otherwise remain …