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Sociology

2002

Institution
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Articles 31 - 60 of 77

Full-Text Articles in Law

A Vote Cast; A Vote Counted: Quantifying Voting Rights Through Proportional Representation In Congressional Elections, Michael Mccann Jan 2002

A Vote Cast; A Vote Counted: Quantifying Voting Rights Through Proportional Representation In Congressional Elections, Michael Mccann

Law Faculty Scholarship

The current winner-take-all or first-past-the-post system of voting promotes an inefficient market where votes are often wasted. In this system, representatives are selected from a single district in which the candidate with the plurality of votes gains victory. Candidates who appear non-generic can rarely, if ever, expect to receive the most votes in this system. This phenomenon is especially apparent when African-Americans and other minority groups seek elected office. In part because white voters constitute at least a plurality of voters in every state except Hawaii, minorities in the forty-nine other states have had historically little success in gaining election …


Gender Contests, Susan Frelich Appleton Jan 2002

Gender Contests, Susan Frelich Appleton

Scholarship@WashULaw

This contribution for the “Law, Ethics, and Gender in Medicine” column in the Journal of Gender Specific Medicine interrogates the understanding of gender itself, at a time when transgender and intersex issues were just beginning to “come out” in both popular culture and case law. Against this background, the column explores the roles that physicians have played in such gender contests and considers how evolving medical attitudes can help achieve reform.


The Complex Uses Of Sexual Orientation In Criminal Court, Abbe Smith Jan 2002

The Complex Uses Of Sexual Orientation In Criminal Court, Abbe Smith

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Times may or may not be changing for gay people in the criminal justice system--and for the import of sexual orientation in criminal law. It depends on the nature of the case and, more importantly, exactly whose sexual orientation we are talking about.

Signs of positive change include the recent high profile Matthew Shepard and Diane Whipple cases, in which gay and lesbian homicide victims were mourned not only by the gay community, but also by the entire country. It was no doubt helpful that both Shepard and Whipple presented very appealing images of gay people: each was young, attractive, …


How Volunteers Saved Legal Aid In The 1990s, Calien Lewis Jan 2002

How Volunteers Saved Legal Aid In The 1990s, Calien Lewis

Maine Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Understanding Infanticide In Context: Mothers Who Kill, 1870-1930 And Today, Michelle Oberman Jan 2002

Understanding Infanticide In Context: Mothers Who Kill, 1870-1930 And Today, Michelle Oberman

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Wife Murder In Chicago: 1910-1930, Cynthia Grant Bowman, Ben Altman Jan 2002

Wife Murder In Chicago: 1910-1930, Cynthia Grant Bowman, Ben Altman

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Lunatics And Anarchists: Political Homicide In Chicago, Edward M. Burke Jan 2002

Lunatics And Anarchists: Political Homicide In Chicago, Edward M. Burke

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Afterword To Lunatics And Anarchists: Political Homicide In Chicago, Leigh B. Bienen, Thomas J. O'Gorman Jan 2002

Afterword To Lunatics And Anarchists: Political Homicide In Chicago, Leigh B. Bienen, Thomas J. O'Gorman

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Homicide In New York, Los Angeles And Chicago, Eric H. Monkkonen Jan 2002

Homicide In New York, Los Angeles And Chicago, Eric H. Monkkonen

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Firearm Deaths, Gun Availability, And Legal Regulatory Changes: Suggestions From The Data, Greg S. Weaver Jan 2002

Firearm Deaths, Gun Availability, And Legal Regulatory Changes: Suggestions From The Data, Greg S. Weaver

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Capital Punishment For The Crime Of Homicide In Chicago: 1870-1930, Derral Cheatwood Jan 2002

Capital Punishment For The Crime Of Homicide In Chicago: 1870-1930, Derral Cheatwood

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


I Loved Joe, But I Had To Shoot Him: Homicide By Women In Turn-Of-The-Century Chicago, Jeffrey S. Adler Jan 2002

I Loved Joe, But I Had To Shoot Him: Homicide By Women In Turn-Of-The-Century Chicago, Jeffrey S. Adler

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Foreword: Terrorism And Utilitarianism: Lessons From, And For, Criminal Law, Paul Butler Jan 2002

Foreword: Terrorism And Utilitarianism: Lessons From, And For, Criminal Law, Paul Butler

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Federal Habeas Review: The Supreme Court's Failure To Apply Williams Consistently, Marry Connell Grubb Jan 2002

Federal Habeas Review: The Supreme Court's Failure To Apply Williams Consistently, Marry Connell Grubb

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Blurring The Line: Impact Of Offense-Specific Sixth Amendment Right To Counsel, Melissa Minas Jan 2002

Blurring The Line: Impact Of Offense-Specific Sixth Amendment Right To Counsel, Melissa Minas

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Questions Unanswered: The Fifth Amendment And Innocent Witnesses, Angela Roxas Jan 2002

Questions Unanswered: The Fifth Amendment And Innocent Witnesses, Angela Roxas

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Review Jan 2002

Book Review

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Cook County Criminal Law Practice In 1929: A Community's Response To Crime And A Notorious Trial, Thomas F. Geraghty Jan 2002

Cook County Criminal Law Practice In 1929: A Community's Response To Crime And A Notorious Trial, Thomas F. Geraghty

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Learning From The Past, Living In The Present: Understanding Homicide In Chicago, 1870-1930, Leigh B. Bienen, Brandon Rottinghaus Jan 2002

Learning From The Past, Living In The Present: Understanding Homicide In Chicago, 1870-1930, Leigh B. Bienen, Brandon Rottinghaus

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Life Terms Or Death Sentences: The Uneasy Relationship Between Judicial Elections And Capital Punishment, Richard R. W. Brooks, Steven Raphael Jan 2002

Life Terms Or Death Sentences: The Uneasy Relationship Between Judicial Elections And Capital Punishment, Richard R. W. Brooks, Steven Raphael

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


United States V. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative: Whatever Happened To Federalism, Caroline Herman Jan 2002

United States V. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative: Whatever Happened To Federalism, Caroline Herman

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Recent Books Jan 2002

Recent Books

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Equal Opportunity, Individual Liberty And Meritocracy In Education: Reinforcing Structures Of Privilege And Inequality, Christian Sundquist Jan 2002

Equal Opportunity, Individual Liberty And Meritocracy In Education: Reinforcing Structures Of Privilege And Inequality, Christian Sundquist

Articles

The paradigm of equal opportunity inevitably seeks to reproduce and maintain structures of class and racial privilege. The deficit story of equal opportunity is as follows: equal opportunity is a truly objective, neutral, and fair method to allocate educational, employment, and political resources to members of society, without regard to race, class, gender or ethnicity. The ideal of equality assumes the possibility of an objective measure of merit under which individuals' free choices and preferences may be evaluated. Accordingly, through the creation of a baseline that presupposes the inherent sameness of all people and disregards systemic discrimination as a fallacy, …


Liberal Ideals And Political Feasibility: Guest-Worker Programs As Second-Best Policies, Howard F. Chang Jan 2002

Liberal Ideals And Political Feasibility: Guest-Worker Programs As Second-Best Policies, Howard F. Chang

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Enron And The Dark Side Of Shareholder Value, William W. Bratton Jan 2002

Enron And The Dark Side Of Shareholder Value, William W. Bratton

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Welfare Reform And Families In The Child Welfare System, Morgan B. Ward Doran, Dorothy E. Roberts Jan 2002

Welfare Reform And Families In The Child Welfare System, Morgan B. Ward Doran, Dorothy E. Roberts

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Double Helix, Double Bind: Factual Innocence And Postconviction Dna Testing, Seth F. Kreimer, David Rudovsky Jan 2002

Double Helix, Double Bind: Factual Innocence And Postconviction Dna Testing, Seth F. Kreimer, David Rudovsky

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Empirical Analysis And Administrative Law, Cary Coglianese Jan 2002

Empirical Analysis And Administrative Law, Cary Coglianese

All Faculty Scholarship

Empirical research has been used to study many areas of law, including administrative law. In this article Professor Coglianese discusses the current and future role of empirical research in understanding and improving administrative rulemaking. Criticism of government regulation and calls for regulatory reform have grown in the last few decades. Empirical research is a valuable tool for designing reforms that will truly improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and legitimacy of regulatory governance. Specifically, Professor Coglianese discusses three areas of administrative law that have benefited from empirical research—economic review of new regulations, judicial review of agency rulemaking, and negotiated rulemaking.

Agencies are …


Human Rights, Civil Wrongs And Foreign Relations: A "Sinical" Look At The Use Of U.S. Litigation To Address Human Rights Abuses Abroad, Jacques Delisle Jan 2002

Human Rights, Civil Wrongs And Foreign Relations: A "Sinical" Look At The Use Of U.S. Litigation To Address Human Rights Abuses Abroad, Jacques Delisle

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


How Apprendi Affects Institutional Allocations Of Power, Stephanos Bibas Jan 2002

How Apprendi Affects Institutional Allocations Of Power, Stephanos Bibas

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.