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Labor and Employment Law

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1990

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Articles 1 - 30 of 37

Full-Text Articles in Law

The Interplay Of Civil Service And Collective Bargaining Law In Public Sector Employee Discipline Cases, Ann C. Hodges Dec 1990

The Interplay Of Civil Service And Collective Bargaining Law In Public Sector Employee Discipline Cases, Ann C. Hodges

Law Faculty Publications

This article undertakes such a review with respect to one aspect of the potential conflict between merit systems and collective bargaining- employee discipline and the appeal of discipline decisions. Protection from arbitrary or unjust discipline is a primary motivation for employee unionization. As a result, achieving protection from unjust disciplinary action becomes a fundamental goal of unions in collective bargaining. Public sector unions in the United States are particularly interested in "discipline, grievance procedures and organizational due process"....

Section IV of this article reviews the approaches of the various states that have addressed the issue, analyzing them in light of …


More Lessons From Japan: End Industrywide Collective Bargaining?, Robert H. Lande, Richard O. Zerbe Jr. Sep 1990

More Lessons From Japan: End Industrywide Collective Bargaining?, Robert H. Lande, Richard O. Zerbe Jr.

All Faculty Scholarship

The number of books and articles discussing Japanese management techniques with an eye to transplanting them to the United States is staggering. Americans understandably are impressed by Japanese efficiency and like to think the adoption of some of their techniques will aid our own industries. Often these proposals seem fanciful and fail to recognize the many differences between the two countries, their economic systems and cultures.


Public Remedies For Private Wrongs: Rethinking The Title Vii Back Pay Remedy, Minna J. Kotkin Aug 1990

Public Remedies For Private Wrongs: Rethinking The Title Vii Back Pay Remedy, Minna J. Kotkin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Re Memorial University Of Newfoundland Faculty Association And Memorial University Of Newfoundland, Innis Christie Aug 1990

Re Memorial University Of Newfoundland Faculty Association And Memorial University Of Newfoundland, Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties in effect from April 1, 1988 to March 31, 1991 in that the Employer failed to act in accordance with Appendix F, Article 1.5.1 and other articles of the Collective Agreement which are alleged to apply to the grievor.

At the commencement of the hearing counsel agreed that I am properly seized of this matter and that I should remain seized after the issue of this award to deal with any matters arising from its application. They also agreed to waive any time limits, either pre-hearing or post-hearing, in …


Re Canada Post Corp And Canadian Union Of Postal Workers (Mcsweeney), Innis Christie Mar 1990

Re Canada Post Corp And Canadian Union Of Postal Workers (Mcsweeney), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance alleging breach of the collective agreement between the employer and the Letter Carriers Union of Canada bearing the expiry date July 31, 1989, in that the employer terminated the grievor contrary to para. 6 of app. "K" without just cause. The union requests that the grievor be returned to the eligibility list for term employees with the right to exercise his seniority in accordance with app. "K".


Implied Covenant: Anachronism Or Augur, Henry H. Perritt Jr. Mar 1990

Implied Covenant: Anachronism Or Augur, Henry H. Perritt Jr.

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (N008800005), Innis Christie Mar 1990

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (N008800005), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

National Union Grievance alleging violation of Article 14.12 of the Collective Agreement between the parties for the Postal Operations Group (Non-Supervisory): Internal Mail Processing and Complementary Postal Services, bearing the expiration date, July 31, 1989, in that the Employer has not "minimized" evening and night work and has not studied the organization of its operations to review evening and night work, taking into account service levels, costs and other relevant factors. The Union requested a declaration that there had been a breach of Article 14.12, an order that the Employer move as much as work as possible from the evening …


Affirmative Action Issues And The Role Of External Law In Labor Arbitration (With L. Stallworth) (Symposium), Martin H. Malin Feb 1990

Affirmative Action Issues And The Role Of External Law In Labor Arbitration (With L. Stallworth) (Symposium), Martin H. Malin

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Foreword: Labor Arbitration Thirty Years After The Steelworkers Trilogy, (Symposium Editor), Martin H. Malin Feb 1990

Foreword: Labor Arbitration Thirty Years After The Steelworkers Trilogy, (Symposium Editor), Martin H. Malin

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Vocational Rehabilitation Benefits Under Indiana's Workers' Compensation Law, Ruth C. Vance Jan 1990

Vocational Rehabilitation Benefits Under Indiana's Workers' Compensation Law, Ruth C. Vance

Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Studying The Iceberg From Its Tip: A Comparison Of Published And Unpublished Employment Discrimination Cases, Peter Siegelman, John J. Donohue Iii Jan 1990

Studying The Iceberg From Its Tip: A Comparison Of Published And Unpublished Employment Discrimination Cases, Peter Siegelman, John J. Donohue Iii

Faculty Articles and Papers

Researchers often rely on published opinions to draw conclusions about cases decided by the courts, determinants of court decisions, and broader social phenomena. We demonstrate that 80 to 90 percent of employment discrimination cases filed in federal court do not produce a published opinion. There are good theoretical reasons to believe that the process generating a published opinion is not random and thus that samples of published cases will not be representative of all cases. Through a direct comparison of published and unpublished cases, we show that the two actually do differ in significant and predictable ways. Examining several studies …


Reports, Awards, And Opinions 1990-1991-2, Eric J. Schmertz Jan 1990

Reports, Awards, And Opinions 1990-1991-2, Eric J. Schmertz

Eric J. Schmertz Selected Reports, Awards and Opinions, 1967-2006 Special Collection

Documents include arbitration awards and decisions written by Eric J. Schmertz as arbitrator of labor disputes between workers and management of New York Bus Service, The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, and Stella D'Oro Biscuit Company, Incorporated, among others.


Reports, Awards, And Opinions 1990-1991-1, Eric J. Schmertz Jan 1990

Reports, Awards, And Opinions 1990-1991-1, Eric J. Schmertz

Eric J. Schmertz Selected Reports, Awards and Opinions, 1967-2006 Special Collection

Documents include arbitration awards and decisions written by Eric J. Schmertz as arbitrator of labor disputes between workers and management of American Airlines, The Boston Globe Newspaper Company, and Consolidated Edison Company, among others.


Volume Iii 1990-1995, Eric J. Schmertz, Poletti, Freidin,, Prashker & Gartner Jan 1990

Volume Iii 1990-1995, Eric J. Schmertz, Poletti, Freidin,, Prashker & Gartner

Volume III 1985-1995

No abstract provided.


Annual Report To The Legislature 1989-1990, Agricultural Labor Relations Board Jan 1990

Annual Report To The Legislature 1989-1990, Agricultural Labor Relations Board

California Agencies

No abstract provided.


Citizenship, Alienage, And Ethnic Origin Discrimination In Employment Under The Law Of The United States, Mack Player Jan 1990

Citizenship, Alienage, And Ethnic Origin Discrimination In Employment Under The Law Of The United States, Mack Player

Faculty Publications

INTRODUCTION

This paper will survey the federal law of discrimination in employment based on ethnic origin, alienage, and citizenship. There are a number of sources of this law, many of them overlapping. The federal constitution provides some protections, but only to governmental employees or applicants. The traditional centerpiece of employment discrimination law is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The 1866 Civil Rights Act also provides protection which overlaps with that provided by Title VII. Finally, the recently enacted Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 regulates both national origin discrimination, thus duplicating the protections of Title …


Education Match And Job Match, Joni Hersch Jan 1990

Education Match And Job Match, Joni Hersch

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

Using a new data set, this paper gives evidence in support of the intuitive notion that overqualified workers are less satisfied with their jobs and are more likely to quit. However, training time is inversely related to overqualification, which suggests why such seeming mismatches occur and may in fact be optimal.


The Steelworkers Trilogy In The Public Sector, Ann C. Hodges Jan 1990

The Steelworkers Trilogy In The Public Sector, Ann C. Hodges

Law Faculty Publications

This article will examine the role of the Trilogy principles, including the public policy exception, in judicial enforcement of arbitration agreements in the public sector. First the article will review the applicable law in the private sector regarding judicial arbitration enforcement. Then, the article will discuss the role of the courts in public sector arbitration, concluding that while courts frequently pay lip service to the Trilogy principles, in reality they often fail to apply them. Finally, the article will analyze the arguments for and against application of the deferential Trilogy standards in the public sector in light of the distinctive …


Civil Rights In Employment: The New Generation, Linda H. Edwards Jan 1990

Civil Rights In Employment: The New Generation, Linda H. Edwards

Scholarly Works

In July 1989, Title VII was twenty-five years old. It is generally assumed that the first twenty-five years have seen significant changes in the economic opportunities available to America’s minorities and women. But with the rise to power of the Reagan appointees, the Supreme Court is clearly fashioning a new approach to issues of civil rights in employment. This article analyzes the new Court’s emerging themes and proposes a congressional response.


Afterword To Chicago-Kent Law Review, Theodore J. St. Antoine Jan 1990

Afterword To Chicago-Kent Law Review, Theodore J. St. Antoine

Articles

A unifying theme of this Symposium is as old and enduring as the common law: when and how can a well-established, successful adjudicative institution be adapted to meet the demands of new and substantially different situations? There have been splendid triumphs of transference, such as Lord Mansfield's appropriation of the law merchant in the eighteenth century as a major building block of modem commercial law. There have also been embarrassing failures, like the abortive effort to transport American labor law concepts en masse into the alien British environment of the early 1970s. The common question confronting the participants in this …


Article Xx Of The Afl-Cio Constitution: Managing And Resolving Inter-Union Disputes, Lea B. Vaughn Jan 1990

Article Xx Of The Afl-Cio Constitution: Managing And Resolving Inter-Union Disputes, Lea B. Vaughn

Articles

Labor, as embodied by the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), is perceived by many as a monolithic force but, in reality, is composed of a coalition of sometimes competing interests. Not surprisingly, and often raucously, the unions within the AFL-CIO compete for members in both representation and work assignment disputes. Traditional legal doctrine implies that National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) proceedings present the only means to resolve inter-union disputes and that these disputes can be understood solely as legal issues; however, this is not the case. For almost thirty years, the AFL-CIO has …


Sameness Feminism And The Work/Family Conflict, Joan C. Williams Jan 1990

Sameness Feminism And The Work/Family Conflict, Joan C. Williams

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Toward A Wrongful Termination Statute For California, Joseph R. Grodin Jan 1990

Toward A Wrongful Termination Statute For California, Joseph R. Grodin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Past, Present And Future In Wrongful Termination Law, Joseph R. Grodin Jan 1990

Past, Present And Future In Wrongful Termination Law, Joseph R. Grodin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Capital Punishment In Missouri: Recent Developments In The Interpretation And Administration Of The Death Penalty, Ellen Y. Suni Jan 1990

Capital Punishment In Missouri: Recent Developments In The Interpretation And Administration Of The Death Penalty, Ellen Y. Suni

Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Proving Discrimination After Price Waterhouse And Wards Cove, Candace Kovacic-Fleischer Jan 1990

Proving Discrimination After Price Waterhouse And Wards Cove, Candace Kovacic-Fleischer

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

INTRODUCTION Anyone involved in litigation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 19641 or similar state statutes may wonder what is entailed in proving or disproving discrimination after the United States Supreme Court's October 1988 Term. In fact, in the pending Civil Rights Act of 1990, Congress is considering reversing some of what the Supreme Court did during that Term. One of the issues that the Supreme Court addressed during the 1988 Term involved allocating burdens of proof in two major types of Title VII claims, dis- parate-treatment and disparate-impact. Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, dealt with a disparate-treatment …


Working Backwards: The Covenant Of Good Faith And Fair Dealing In Employment Law, Deborah A. Schmedemann Jan 1990

Working Backwards: The Covenant Of Good Faith And Fair Dealing In Employment Law, Deborah A. Schmedemann

Faculty Scholarship

This article examines the covenant of good faith and fair dealing with respect to employment law. This doctrine is at an interesting stage in its development (or decline) in Minnesota and elsewhere. The article begins with the standard exposition of the current state of the law; part I describes the limited scope of the covenant and its limited force in Minnesota employment law. Part II contains my assessment of the courts' handling of the covenant and the promise this theory holds for Minnesota employees and employers. My theses are: First, the courts have thus far failed to develop a sound …


Comparable Worth In Arbitration, Christine D. Ver Ploeg Jan 1990

Comparable Worth In Arbitration, Christine D. Ver Ploeg

Faculty Scholarship

In 1992 Minnesota became a pioneer in the arena of equal pay for equal work by enacting the Minnesota Local Government Pay Equity Act/Comparable Worth Law (“CWL”), which allocated nearly $22 million to remedy wage disparities between female dominated and male dominated classes at the state level. Each local government had to determine a new pay level for public employees taking into account whether it was a male or female dominated field. Many of these determinations were challenged by unions basing their challenges on two primary themes: (1) the methodologies used were flawed; (2) the determinations were invalid because the …


Section 301'S Preemption Of State Law Claims: A Model For Analysis, Rebecca White Jan 1990

Section 301'S Preemption Of State Law Claims: A Model For Analysis, Rebecca White

Scholarly Works

Congress, in section 301(a) of the Labor Management Relations Act, has provided a cause of action for breach of a collective bargaining agreement. This statute has long been interpreted as ousting state law claims for breach of contract when the contract involved is a collective bargaining agreement.

To what extent Congress, in enacting section 301, intended to foreclose other state law claims by the parties to or the individuals covered by a collective bargaining agreement is an issue that has recently gained prominence. The Supreme Court has decided four such cases unanimously in the last four years.

Such contemporary and …


The Fourth Bite At The Apple: A Study Of The Operation And Utility Of The Social Security Administration's Appeals Council, Charles H. Koch Jr., David A. Koplow Jan 1990

The Fourth Bite At The Apple: A Study Of The Operation And Utility Of The Social Security Administration's Appeals Council, Charles H. Koch Jr., David A. Koplow

Faculty Publications

The Social Security Administration's Appeals Council performs the fourth and final administrative evaluation of appealed disability claims. Very little information about the Appeals Council has been available to claimants and their representatives, even though claimants must request Appeals Council review before filing an appeal in federal court. In response to criticism and controversy surrounding this obscure branch of the Social Security Administration, the Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) asked Professors Koch and Koplow to study the Appeals Council's effectiveness in disability claims and adjudication. In this Article, the authors examine Appeals Council operations and the Council's relationship to …