Law Commons^™

The Right Of Khiyar Al-Naqd In Transactions Of Islamic Banks, Prof. Dr. Mohammad Othman Shebair

UAEU Law Journal

The Subject of Khiyar Al-naqd (The right given to both the seller and the Customer to Carry out the Contract or to cancel it ), within a period of time is one of the important subjects in current financial transactions. This is quite clear when we know that Islamic banks need it and depend on it in their economic activities. This research treats the reality of (Khiyar Al-naqd), the views of jurists on this subject, the conditions of its application in contracts, its effect on contracts, and finally how it can assists in the transactions of Islamic banks transactions. This …

The Woman And The Judicial Position In Islamic Jurisprudence, Professor Mohamed Ahmed Abu Leil

UAEU Law Journal

This dissertation deals with the act of taking charge of the position of a judge by a woman in Islamic jurisprudence. It includes a survey of the viewpoints of the scholars concerning this issue classifying them into three categories: The first viewpoint which was adopted by the consensus of scholars (Jumhour) completely forbade a woman to take charge of such a position, declaring her judgment to be void; if dissenting from the rule. She had taken charge of this position. The second viewpoint which was adopted by the Hanafis and by lbn Al-Qasim from the Malikis, forbade her to take …

Shari'a Rules And Regulations Concerning The Differences In Sighting The Moon, Prof. Dr. Majid M. Abu Rakhia

UAEU Law Journal

This paper deals with the juristic basis, on the light of which the problem of sighting the Arabic Moon, can be decided and resolved; so that the calendar of the religious occasions, such as the beginning and end of Ramadan , the Fitr Eid , the day of Arafah , and the Adhh’a Eid, etc, etc. Could be determined. The author in this study, discusses the various views expressed on this issue in the relevant literature of Islamic Law . These views are as follows: The First View: All M uslims are obliged to observe and comply with the calendar …

Suspicions Of Those Who Permit The Issue Of Investment Certificates An Exposition And Discussionشبه المبيحين لشهادات الاستثمار, Professor Mahamod Ahmed Abu Leil

UAEU Law Journal

The study deals with the suspicion s relied upon by those who admit the issue of investment certificates. The suspicions are: I - Plea of interest: an argument which cannot be accepted because the interest is considered to be a plea only if we are short of a text, while usury is prohibited by conclusive texts. 2 - Plea of prevailing custom: a weak argument too because a reck­oned custom is that which has been prevailing at the time of the descent of The Qur'an . A contingent custom at variance with a le­gal text cannot be relied upon. 3 …

النظرية العامة للتدابير الاحترازية في الشريعة الإسلامية - د. محمد أحمد حامد

UAEU Law Journal

No abstract provided.

أصول الفقه تدوينه وتطويره - أ.د. خليفة بابكر الحسن

UAEU Law Journal

No abstract provided.

العقوبة بالمال في الفقه الإسلامي- أ.د. رمضان السيد الشرنباصي

UAEU Law Journal

No abstract provided.

الوصية للوارث في المذاهب الفقهية الثمانية والقوانين العربية وما عليه العمل في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة - أ.د. عبد الرحمن محمود الصابوني

UAEU Law Journal

No abstract provided.

الجديد في عالم الاجتهاد- أ.د. وهبة مصطفى الزحيلي

UAEU Law Journal

No abstract provided.

د. حسنين محمود حسنين- القواعد الأصولية وأثرها في حكم الربا

UAEU Law Journal

مسائل الربا من المسائل القديمة الحديثة، فقد عرفت في المجتمعات القديمة، وجاء التشريع الإسلامي محذراً منها، وناهياً عنها، ومبيناً مضارها من الناحية الامجتماعية، والخلقية، والاقتصادية، وهي حديثة إذ تطورت المعاملات الربوية فأخذت أشكالاً وأنماطاً جديدة، وقد يطلق على بعض المعاملات أسماء محدثة نتهرباً من لفظ الربا في محاله لإباحته.

ولقد حاول بعض المحدثية أن يستثنوا بعض المعاملات من حكم الربا، بل ويحاول البعض الآخر أن ينفي عنها صفة الربا، وهم في ذلك كله إنما يرجعون إلى قواعج أصول الفقه، غير أنهم حينما يرجعون إلى قاعدة من القواعد لاينظرون إلى شروطها وضوابطها وإنما يأخذونها مجردة عن تلك الضوابط والشروط، بل ويأخذونها …

أ.د. خليفة بابكر الحسن - فلسفة مقاصد التشريع في الفقه الإسلامي وأصوله

UAEU Law Journal

ارتبط الفقه الإسلامي منذ أيامه الأولى بمقاصد التشريع، ولاحظتها أحكامه وامتزجت بموجباتها فروع شأنه في ذلك شأن أي معالجدات تشريعية نبتغي لنفسها الصحة والسلامة فإنها لابد من أن تكون مرتبطةى في ذلك بهدف أسمى نسعى لتحقيقه، ومقصد عال تتخذ السبل - كل السبل- للتعلق به، وتجعله بعد ذلك روحاً يسري في كيانها ومعقولاً ينتظم أحكامها يعين في التفسير ، ويساعد في الاستنباط، ويغذي ملكه الفقه في مدها المستمر، وحركتها الدائمة الساعية لاحتوا كل جديد في حال غياب النصوص المكتوبة.

وإذا كان مثل هذا النصيع واضحاً في أصول القواين الوضعية ممايسمونه إجدراة المشرع فإنه في أحكام الفقه الإسلامي المعتمد على أصول …

أ.د. محمد رأفت عثمان - زكاة حلي النساء والأوراني والتحف الذهبية والفضية

UAEU Law Journal

من المعلوم من الدين بالضرورة أن الزكاة هي أحد أركان الإسلام الخمسة، وقد أوجبها الله تبارك وتعالى في الذهب والفضة، سواء كانا على هية النقود، أو غيرها، أو كانا سبائك، أو قطعاً غير مضروبة ، أو أدوات للأكل والشرب، كالأطباق، والأكواب، والملاعق ، والسكاكين ، أو كانا تماثيل ، أو تحفاً

ولم يطلق الشرع وجوب الزكاة في الذهب والفضة في أي مقدار، حتى لو كان قليلاً جداً، بل بين لذلك حداً أدنى لكل منهمها، هو الذي تجب الزكاة فيه إذا بلغ هذا الحد الأدنى، وهو مايسمى في اصطلاح الفقهاء بنصاب الذهب ونصاب الفضة .

أ.د. محمود محمد الطنطاوي- تطبيق الشريعة الإسلامية سبيل الأمن والعدل والسلام

UAEU Law Journal

لاخلاف بين أحد من علماء المسلمين في كل العصر على أن القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية المطهرة تهما المصدران الأساسيان للتشريع الإسلامي، وقد ربط الرسول - عليه السلام-بين الهداية وبينهما عند التمسك بهما، ورتب الضلال وعدم الهدى إلى رؤية الطريق الصحيح في البعد عنهما، وعدم التمسك بهما، فلن نجد أمامنا إلا شريعة الله الخاتمة الخالدة، فهي السبيل الصحيح لتصحيح مسار المسسلمين في عصرنا الحاصر، وصدق الله تعالى إذ يقول مخاطباً نبيه الكريم"ونزلنا عليك الكتاب تبياناً لكي شيء ، وهدى ورحمة وبشرى للمسلمين" وقل اعملوا فسيرى الله عملكم ورسوله والمؤمنون وستردون إلى عالم الغيب والشهادة فينبؤكم بما كنتم تعلمون

أ.د. وهبة الزحيلي - نظرية الباعث في العقود في الفقه الإسلامي

UAEU Law Journal

إن الباعث الذاتي أو الدافع البعيد الذي يدفع العاقد إلى إبرام العقد هو أحد الأركان أو العناصر الأساسية التي يرتكز عليها العقد لدى واضعي القانن المدني الحديث، فأصبحت وظيفة الباعث أو السبب في النظرية الحديثة هي منع صحة العقد الذي يبتغيه العاقدان بوسائل مشروعة للوصول إلى نتائج غير مشروعة، وأضحى الهدف من هذه النظرية تحقيق مصلحة المجتمع وحماية الأخلاق أو النظام العام والآداب الاجتماعية، أي أن السبب المصلحي يتضمن فكرة الجزاء على خطأ، وهو إرادة المتعاقدين تحقيق غاية غير مشروعة.

The Investigation Of Grievances (Al- Nazar Fi Al -Mazalim ) It's Rises , Development , And Jurisdiction A Study In The History Of Islamic Institution

UAEU Law Journal

During the late Umayyad period the (Caliph) had established a special procedure to deal with the complaints which had been presented to him, and in consequence had created the institution of (Al-Nazar fi Al-Mazalim), or the investigation of grievances. It had been developed into one of the most important office in the state.

There are some questions which had been raised in the literature on the subject by various authors regarding it's nature and origins. This articale tries to answer some of these questions by examining the rise of this institution and it's developments, and determine it's origins and judicial …

Refusal Of Taking Oath In Islamic Jurisprudence, Dr. Majid Abu Rakhia

UAEU Law Journal

It is a well-known rule that plaintiff must present evidence while the defendant can take the oath as a way of denial. So if a plaintiff couldn't present his evidence and the defendant was asked to take the oath, would the judge pass his judgement if the defendant refused to do so?

Would the refusal to take oath be considered in such case as a recognition of the plaintiff's right, or would it be considered as a sign of the plaintiff's truthfulness so he would be asked to take the oath to confirm his right?

The above mentioned question is …

Of The Article On The Repentance Of The Apostate In Islamic Jurisprudence, Dr. Rajab Shahwan

UAEU Law Journal

1. Literally speaking, repentance has been variously defined but all the very many meanings revolve, in general, around "to return, to give up, to confess, to renounce, to resolve, to come back, and contrition" . Likewise, the conventional meanings of the word are also numerous. Scholars record no less than twenty three meanings, of these I mentioned the ones that have come to my knowledge . As for "Istetabah" that is, calling on someone to repent, it is hard to define this term. To me its conventional meaning is "Calling on someone to return to Islam after One's doubt and misgivings …

The Effect Of Financial Guaranty A Comparative Study, Dr. Majid Abu Rakhia

UAEU Law Journal

After the author provided the definition of guaranty he showed its legal rational and validity, and then he explained its legal effects. The author summarized these effects as follows:

1. The right of the creditor to demand payment from the guarantor and the debtor.
2. The right of the guarantor to demand from both the creditor and the debtor to be discharged of his responsibility.
3. The right of the guarantor to sue the debtor.

The author then analyzed the conditions required for discharging the guarantor of his responsibility towards the creditor, and he provided this analysis by way of a comparative approach …

Protection Of Debts Under Islamic Jurisdiction- صيانة المديونيات ومعالجتها من التعثر في الفقه الإسلامي, Prof. Dr. Mohammad Othman Shebair

UAEU Law Journal

This study deals with the Islamic figh methods concerning the doubtful debts issue affecting a considerable number of the contemporary financial institutions , with special concentration on the penalty clause applied by many contemporary laws, as when the creditor agreed to receive a Surplus payment from the debtor if the later fails to repay him on due time.

The Study shows that such clause is illegal if related to the debts and the surplus payment received by the creditor himself, because such action is considered no more than usury.

However the Surplus payment can be made to a welfare body, …

Categories Of Militarized Civilians And Provision For Killing Thereof Upon Relinquishing Fighting

UAEU Law Journal

The paper initially indicates that Islamic jurisprudence enchase terminology equivalent to the more recent term "Civilians". Among such terms are: non-fighters, those militarized infidels whose killing is prohibited; military personnel being infidels belonging to a state infidel, in war with Muslims.

For an infidel to be labelled "military", it is not a must that he be a fighter or warrior for some are such, and some are not (such as women and children). Jurists (scholars) have agreed to the legality of killing any infidel fighting Muslims in any form of real or moral war, such as supplying arms, money or …

Status Of Collective Reasoning (Ljtihad) In Islamic Jurisprudence, Professor Mohamed Ahmed Abu Leil

UAEU Law Journal

The author indicates the advantages of collective reasoning (ljtihad), against individual reasoning. Collective reasoning is more reliable, less fallible, and is compatible with the spirit of the modern age. Modern Muslim societies are in need of valid reasoning, both as regards inherited jurisprudence, or in connection with existing social conditions and events that need legal provision s to cover. Validity of collective reasoning is established through the following: 1- If it is the result of unanimous explicit or implicit opinion that makes it an authority. Though this unanimity is difficult, it is not impossible. 2- where unanimity is not possible, …

Endow Ment Of Money In Islamic Jurisprudence-وقف النقود في الفقه الإسلامي, Professor Mohamed Ahmed Abu Leil

UAEU Law Journal

The topic discussed one of the "Ijtihad" matters related to endowment as, in spite of its importance, most of its provisions are based on "ijtihad".In the preface, the author demonstrates the meanings of endowment, the basis of its legitimacy in the Holy Quran, Sunnah and common sense, the 3 different opinions of jurisprudents on the endowment ownership effects, i.e. ownership of the endowed subject remains with the its creator but has no right for disposal, ownership transferred to the endowed for and finally the endowed becomes the property of God. The writer supports the first opinion. He also supported the …

Vision Of Consensus, And Imam Ahmed's Investigation -تصور وجود الإجماع وتحقيق مذهب الإمام أحمد, Dr. Ahmed Bin Mohammaed Al Ankary

UAEU Law Journal

The subject of this research is the Ijmah (consensus) which is the third evidence from the unanimous evidence of legal rules. It explains if it's true that Imam Ahmed denies the occurrence of ljmah (consensus), as is understood by some from his statements. 1. In the first topic we defined that consensus, in linguistic terms, means agreement. Whilst in Islamic terms it is more correct to say that it is an agreement about a religious matter made by pious Muslim scholars in the time after the prophet 's (SAW) death until the present day. 2. In the second topic we …

The Wife’S Esteem In Islamic Jurisprudence- حكم إخدام الزوجة في الفقه الإسلامي

UAEU Law Journal

The researcher tackles a widely y controversial and conflicting issue. His research covers the wife's esteem by a wealthy husband, insolvent husband and the provision of more than one servant. The research ends with subsequent conclusions.

The writer discussed each topic individually, quoting all relevant jurisprudents and relater’s views compiling each party’s evidences elaborated from Shari’a textual sources. He used his own "Ijti-had" in certain evidence less cases and finally supports what he finds as predominant.

Women's Financial Rights Stemming From Marriage- حقوق المرأة المالية المترتبة على عقد النكاح

UAEU Law Journal

The researcher aims to focus on women 's financial rights limited to dowry and expenditure under the accumulation of social customs and traditions leading to conflict with principles of justice, hence becoming a criterion.

The paper is divided into three subjects as follows:

I. Dowry

II. Expenditure

1. Dispute over personal effects.

Sale And Lease Of Mecca Real Estate In The Islamic Jurisprudence

UAEU Law Journal

The researcher clarifies in the beginning of his study the historic importance of Mecca and its value to Muslims where the second Kiblah is located and being the destination of all Muslims who go for pilgrimage and the minor hajj every year. The researcher also exposes to the major problems that face Mecca visitors such as high rents specialty during the pilgrimage and minor hajj seasons proposing various solutions. Then clarifies the origin of dispute about selling and lease of Mecca's real estate in the Islamic jurisprudence identifying the two basis on which the dispute arouse. The researcher further moves …

The Effect Of Psychological And Mental Diseases On Criminal Responsibility In Islamic Law, Mohammed Naim Yassin

UAEU Law Journal

This study gives a definition of criminal responsibility and commandment. It details the concept of mental and criminal diseases and their types, the concept of criminal responsibility; its cause and conditions, the study is split into two parts. Part 1 defines Mind, the degree and criterion adopted by Islamic Law for criminal responsibility with a comparison with mental and psychological diseases, and the effect of mental disability at the time of criminal act. Part 2 discusses the conscience will being the second part of responsibility explaining its definition and psychological diseases having effect on it, etc, the study concludes the …

Features Of Al Kata'a And Alzan Concepts In Imam El-Shafie Doctrine, Sami Al Salahat

UAEU Law Journal

This study is a serious attempt to analyze methods dealing with Islamic provisions and rules, through a precise definition to the concept of "A1 katae" absolute and "A1 zhan" suspicion and their synonyms in Islamic studies. This search concerns with the doctrine of El-Shafie imam from Ovo sides: - Role of El-Shafie in updating Islamic doctrine in his age. - The special method of El-Shafie in dealing with religious provision either driven from his own behavior or from books and studies of his followers and all who benefited from his studies. Researcher tries through this study to specify the reasons …

The Rules (Ahkam) Of Men's Costumes A Comparative Juristic Study

UAEU Law Journal

Thanks to God Almighty's mercy and will, people are allowed to wear clothes in order to endure the hot and cold weather alike.

People's need to put on clothes is as important as their need to eat and drink. People need to wear costumes in order to cover their loins, endure hot and cold weather, avoid enemy's weapons and to attire.

This study deals with the most important issues related to the rules that govern costumes and especially men's attire. The study is divided into four chapters, as follows:

An introductory chapter dealing with the concept, reason and principles of …

Genetic Profiling And Rules Of Using Thereof In Forensic Medicine And Paternity Suits- Dr. Nasser Abdullah A1-Mayman

UAEU Law Journal

Genetic profiling (DNA fingerprinting) is one of the major developments in contemporary biology. Its introduction has raised such a hue and cry justiö'ing an explanation thereof from a Sharia point of view: definition of genetic profiling, and its viability in forensic medicine and the legal confirmation / negation of paternity.

The paper reaches a number of conclusions confirming that each individual has a unique genetic coding (DNA), with the exception of identical twins. Thus, genetic fingerprinting is an accurate means of differentiating between individuals. It may be used in the criminal field to unmistakably people (in cases other than hodoud, …