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Full-Text Articles in Law

U.C.C. Survey: General Provisions, Bulk Transfers, And Documents Of Title, David Frisch Jan 1986

U.C.C. Survey: General Provisions, Bulk Transfers, And Documents Of Title, David Frisch

Law Faculty Publications

A drafting compromise by the U.C.C. drafters in section 1-105 dictated the state having an "appropriate relation" to govern choice of law problems in the absence of a contractual clause, and if there is a clause, a "reasonable relation" to the state selected. The purpose was to leave choice of law problems to the general rules of the common law. Thus, some courts in breach of warranty cases continue to apply the tests of "place of injury" for personal injury suits and "place of contracting" for what does not involve personal injury, while others look for the state having the …


Is Revision Due For Article 2?, David Frisch Jan 1986

Is Revision Due For Article 2?, David Frisch

Law Faculty Publications

Although we ask whether Article 2 should be re-examined, it is not our only question. A second question posed is: What are the sources to which one should look in order to discover whether there is a strong enough need to justify a revision? In addition to mentioning sources, we offer a few examples illustrative of the fruits which these sources can produce. By doing so, we hope to spur additional interest because, if discussion of a new Article 2 is to begin, the sooner it begins the better. Revisions take time. Six years can pass from the time a …


James Martin: Friend And Co-Author, David G. Epstein Jan 1985

James Martin: Friend And Co-Author, David G. Epstein

Law Faculty Publications

Jim Martin was a friend. Friends meant a lot to Jim. Being Jim's friend meant that at the end of your first week as a Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Law School, Jim insisted that you come to his home for a gourmet dinner, even though it was below zero outside and Jim had never cooked anything more ambitious than microwave cuisine. Being Jim's friend meant that he pushed for your appointment to the Michigan law faculty, even though the appointment would probably result in your taking his commercial law courses. Being Jim's friend meant that he …


U.C.C. Survey: General Provisions, Bulk Transfers, And Documents Of Title, David Frisch Jan 1985

U.C.C. Survey: General Provisions, Bulk Transfers, And Documents Of Title, David Frisch

Law Faculty Publications

As in the past, there were no significant developments or trends in the few decisions on conflict of laws points. The text of U.C.C. section 1-105, the Code's general choice-of-law provision, speaks comprehensively of "the transaction." Yet recent cases and a draft of the proposed Personal Property Leasing Act take an issue-oriented approach, thus giving the parties greater freedom to specify choice of law. Following the formulation in section 187 of the Restatement (Second) of the Conflict of Laws, the draft Leasing Act supports party choice in the absence of some significant forum policy that requires overriding that choice. In …


U.C.C. Section 9-315: A Historical And Modern Perspective, David Frisch Jan 1985

U.C.C. Section 9-315: A Historical And Modern Perspective, David Frisch

Law Faculty Publications

Once an appreciation of section 9-315's intended breadth is triggered, however, troublesome questions arise regarding its application. Because these questions are not answered in section 9-315 itself, this section must be analyzed in light of its common law origins and the general policies of Article 9. Part I of this Article therefore examines the historical origins of section 9-315 through a discussion of the common law doctrines of accession, specification, and confusion-property doctrines firmly rooted in civil and common law that retain a surprising vitality under the Code. Part II explores the drafting history of section 9-315, noting trends in …


Uniform Commercial Code Annual Survey: General Provisions, Sales, Bulk Transfers, And Documents Of Title, David Frisch Jan 1984

Uniform Commercial Code Annual Survey: General Provisions, Sales, Bulk Transfers, And Documents Of Title, David Frisch

Law Faculty Publications

On a number of issues arising under the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C. or Code), the courts have reached conflicting results, yet the number of jurisdictions passing on each such issue remains small. There is still time, then, for discussion of proper solutions of many of such Code issues. Of interest is the continuing judicial struggle with the intermesh of the Code's warranty provisions, the strict liability provisions of the Restatement Second of Torts, section 402A, and the burgeoning new crop of products liability statutes. The trend toward nuclear and computer problems is reflected in cases involving construction of nuclear plants, …


The Priority Secured Party/Subordinate Lien Creditor Conflict: Is "Lien-Two" Out In The Cold?, David Frisch Jan 1984

The Priority Secured Party/Subordinate Lien Creditor Conflict: Is "Lien-Two" Out In The Cold?, David Frisch

Law Faculty Publications

The coexistence of secured and unsecured creditors leads inevitably to conflicts between the two. How these conflicts are resolved depends to a great extent on the context in which they arise. It is not the purpose of this Article to examine the ways in which these conflicting interests are handled in insolvency proceedings, whether common law or statutory. Instead, its focus will be on the clash which occurs when an unsecured creditor armed with a judgment attempts to satisfy that judgment by resort to property of the debtor which is already subject to a perfected security interest. Assuming the priority …


U.C.C. Filings: Changing Circumstances Can Make A Right Filing Wrong. But Can They Make A Wrong Filing Right?, David Frisch Jan 1983

U.C.C. Filings: Changing Circumstances Can Make A Right Filing Wrong. But Can They Make A Wrong Filing Right?, David Frisch

Law Faculty Publications

A secured party who wishes to perfect an Article 9 security interest by filing must file a proper financing statement in the correct office. If a security interest is perfected, changing circumstances, such as a lapse in time after a change in the location of the collateral, may transform the perfected security interest into an unperfected one. Consequently, the security interest, much to the dismay of the secured party, will be subject to all the deficiencies of an unperfected interest. But, under the Uniform Commercial Code, can the converse be true? That is, for example, can an unperfected security interest, …


The Perfect Tender Rule - An "Acceptable" Interpretation, David Frisch Jan 1982

The Perfect Tender Rule - An "Acceptable" Interpretation, David Frisch

Law Faculty Publications

The focus of this article will be on the inherent conflict between the buyer's right to reject and the seller's right to cure. We will first review both the scholarly commentary addressing the issue and the judicial interpretations of the rejection-cure conflict. We will then propose a resolution to the conflict, or an acceptable interpretation, which serves to promote the expressed purposes and policies of the Uniform Commercial Code.