Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering Commons^™

An Improved Ant Colony System For A Real Time Routing Strategy, Hannaneh Rashidi-Bajgan, Taravatsadat Nehzati, Napsiah Ismail

Hannaneh Rashidi-Bajgan

There is a large number of literatures about routing and dispatching plans for automated guided vehicle system (AGVS), however a small fraction of these works dealt with dynamic characteristic of this kind of scheduling problems. Current paper surveys a real time strategy to responding requests for supposed material handling system in the plant. We arranged this designing on a preplanned system where all data are known before the constructing routes. An improved ant colony optimization (ACO) is applied in order to find the shortest route path as new solicitations happened. We explore ACO initially for static version of the problem, …

Multi-Modular Integral Pressurized Water Reactor Control And Operational Reconfiguration For A Flow Control Loop, Sergio Ricardo Pereira Perillo

Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation focused on the IRIS design since this will likely be one of the designs of choice for future deployment in the U.S and developing countries. With a net 335 MWe output IRIS novel design falls in the “medium” size category and it is a potential candidate for the so called modular reactors, which may be appropriate for base load electricity generation, especially in regions with smaller electricity grids, but especially well suited for more specialized non-electrical energy applications such as district heating and process steam for desalination. The first objective of this dissertation is to evaluate and quantify …

Closing The Gap Between The Industry And Higher Education Institutions- Case Examples From East African Region, Deogratias Harorimana Mr

Dr Deogratias Harorimana

Much complained about is the quality of graduates Universities put on the labour market. Less talked about however is why knowledge institutions seems to be bad knowledge managers. In this presentation I argue that DIRECT collaborative relationship between Industry,Governments and Higher Education Institutions is a per-requisite.Good relationship is key to building such a successful knowledge transfer strategies between Industries and Educational and Research Institutions. This paper explores what makes a good Knowledge Transfer Partnership Strategy and highlights some key lessons for businesses, Universities and Government bodies. This paper was a Key note presentation to the Annual International Conference on Building …

Implementation Of Nasa's System Engineering Design Process In The Development Of An Optical Guitar Pickup, Stephanie Buckner, Jared Nelson, Ben Fowler, Samuel Hobbs, Chris Kirchner

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.

Development Of Stem Tools Using Nasa's Systems Engineering Design Approach, J Chevallier, D Hamilton, B Landers, W Landers, B Setayesh

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.

How A Systems Engineer Starts..., Herman Migliore

Systems Science Friday Noon Seminar Series

Dr. Migliore will review systems engineering as a process for developing products, processes, and services and suggest views that encourage systems thinking. As an example, he will focus on the beginning of the development process, the fuzzy front end, and discuss a method, ConOps, for getting started using examples from PSU's masters program.

Minimization Of Costs In Interconnected Supply Networks With Transportation And Decision-Making Delays, Ilker I. Delice, Rifat Sipahi, Tucker J. Marion

Rifat Sipahi

No abstract provided.

Stability Analysis Of A High Dimensional Supply Network With 5 Delays, Rifat Sipahi

Rifat Sipahi

No abstract provided.

Stability Analysis Of A Lti-Tds Dynamics With Four (4) Independent Delays, Rifat Sipahi

Rifat Sipahi

No abstract provided.

Stability Of Traffic Flow Behavior With Distributed Delays Modeling The Memory Effects Of The Drivers, Rifat Sipahi, Fatihcan M. Atay, Silviu-Julian Niculescu

Rifat Sipahi

Stability analysis of a single-lane microscopic car-following model is studied analytically from the perspective of delayed reactions of human drivers. In the literature, the delayed reactions of the drivers are modeled with discrete delays, which assume that drivers make their control decisions based on the stimuli they receive from a point of time in the history. We improve this model by introducing a distribution of delays, which assumes that the control actions are based on information distributed over an interval of time in history. Such an assumption is more realistic, as it takes into consideration the memory capabilities of the …

An Alternative Characterization Of Robust Stability And Stability Radius For Linear Time Delay Systems, Bahram Shafai, Hanai Sadaka, Rifat Sipahi, Jie Chen

Rifat Sipahi

No abstract provided.

Transportation Delays In Supply Networks: Stability Analysis & System Design, Rifat Sipahi, Stefan Lanmer, Silvia-Julian Niculescu, Dirk Helbing

Rifat Sipahi

No abstract provided.

Stability Of A Linear Time Invariant Dynamics With 3 Independent Delays, Rifat Sipahi

Rifat Sipahi

No abstract provided.

First Order Approximation Of The Stability Regions Of Time Delay Systems -- Removed From View At The Discretion Of Northeastern University Libraries (9/16/2010), Rifat Sipahi, Silviu-Julian Niculescu

Rifat Sipahi

No abstract provided.

Delay Modeling In Supply Network Dynamics: Performance, Synchronization, Stability, Rifat Sipahi

Rifat Sipahi

Recent research results in Industrial Engineering and Business disciplines specifically emphasize the critical role of delays in the functionality of supply networks. Delays are inevitable and pervasive; they arise due to the time needed for material deliveries, information flow and human perception towards adjusting to new decisions. Delays are endangering as they contaminate decision-making which ultimately leads to poor performance, synchronization problems and fluctuating inventory levels resulting in major economical losses. It is critical to state that inventory regulation and synchronization in supply networks even without delays is an open problem today due to large scale of the network, nonlinearities, …

An Efficient Numerical Approach For The Stability Analysis Of A Class Of Lti Systems With Arbitrary Number Of Delays, Rifat Sipahi

Rifat Sipahi

Abstract: A practical and numerically efficient algorithm is presented for determining the stability robustness map of a general class of higher order linear time invariant (LTI) systems in the parametric space of arbitrary number of independent delays. The stability of this class of dynamics is of particular interest in low-gain design and multi-agent control problems. The backbone of the new algorithm is inspired by a scaled frequency sweeping technique which enables the exhaustive determination of stability switching hypersurfaces in the parametric space of delays, without requiring nested loops. Two case studies are presented in order to demonstrate the strength of …

Energetyka Niskoemisyjna, Wojciech M. Budzianowski

Wojciech Budzianowski

No abstract provided.

A Conceptual Framework To Support A Multi-Level Planning Capability, Jitu Patel, Michael C. Dorneich, David Mott, Ali Bahrami, Cheryl Giammanco

Michael C. Dorneich

Over the years, military planning has attracted a lot of attention by researchers with the aim of providing automated planning support tools. There have been some successes (e.g., DART system which was used for movement during Gulf war) however, to-date, planning still remains a very human activity with little or no automated support tools. Why? A possible reason for this predicament is that researchers have not fully conceptualized the problem. For instance, a common approach has been to consider planning as a single process or a homogenous set of problems to be solved. Unfortunately, military planning is not a single …

International Space Station Systems Engineering Case Study, Air Force Center For Systems Engineering, Bill Stockman, Joe Boyle, John Bacon

AFIT Documents

This case study on the International Space Station considers what many believe to have been the ultimate international engineering project in history. The initial plans involved the direct participation of 16 nations, 88 launches and over 160 spacewalks-more space activities than NASA had accomplished prior to the 1993 International Space Station decision. Probably more important was the significant leap in System Engineering (SE) execution that would be required to build and operate a multi-national space station. In a short period of time, NASA and its partners had to work out how to integrate culturally different SE approaches, designs, languages and …

Quality Assurance In Engineering Education: A Systems Perspective, Mildred Genevieve Louidor

Masters Theses

Engineering education reform has been a topic of discussion for the last twenty years. The concern has only intensified in recent years as stakeholders strive to improve quality in engineering education. Today, stakeholders are recognizing that one of the keys to successful engineering education reform is in taking a systems view of higher education. Academic departments within the higher education system are organized around academic disciplines for the purpose of creating, transferring, and applying knowledge in three principal areas: teaching, research and service. This study addresses the need for quality improvement in the engineering higher education system by first completing …

Post-Project Risk Perception And Systems Management Reaction, Baqer Alali

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The objective of this research is to identify whether risk management in projects has any role in risk management in systems. Projects, systems, and risk management are three integral concepts in the management of various enterprises and agencies. Risk management is a common concept in systems and project processes. To avoid failures or crisis during their life cycles, projects and systems managers practice risk management. Projects and systems have well defined life cycles during which the risk is defined, controlled, and managed. Risk management is conducted in each phase of projects and systems. Projects are initiated to close certain operational …

Developing Sustainable Life Support System Concepts, Evan A. Thomas

Mechanical and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Sustainable spacecraft life support concepts may allow the development of more reliable technologies for long-duration space missions. Currently, life support technologies at different levels of development are not well evaluated against each other, and evaluation methods do not account for long-term reliability and sustainability of the hardware. This paper presents point-of-departure Sustainable System Mass (SSM) evaluation criteria for life support systems that may allow more robust technology development, testing, and comparison. An example sustainable water recovery system concept is presented.

Second-Generation International Space Station Total Organic Carbon Analyzer Verification Testing And On-Orbit Performance Results, Nicole L. Bentley, Evan A. Thomas, Michael Van Wie, Chad Morrison

Mechanical and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

The International Space Station (ISS) total organic carbon analyzer (TOCA) is designed to autonomously assess recovered water quality by providing an indication of total organic carbon (TOC). The current TOCA has been on the ISS since November 2008. Functional checkout and operations revealed complex operating considerations. Specifically, failure of the hydrogen (H2) catalyst resulted in development of an innovative oxidation analysis method. This method reduces activation time and limits the H2 produced during analysis, while retaining the ability to indicate TOC concentrations within 25% accuracy. Subsequent testing and comparison to archived samples returned from the station and tested on the …

Hybrid Genetic Algorithm For Optimizing Environmental/Economic Power Dispatch, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

الملخص العربي من أهم القضايا التي تهم العاملين في مجال البيئه في هذه الاّونه هي قضيه تقليل الأنبعثات الملوثه من كافه المصادر. يقدم هذا البحث طريقه جديده لتغذيه الأحمال وتوزيعها بين وحدات التوليد الكهربائيه المختلفه بطريقه إقتصاديه أخذين في الأعتبار تقليل الأنبعاثات الملوثه الصادره من وحدات التوليد التي تعمل بالوقود الأحفوري. مسأله أخذ تأثير الأنبعاثات الملوثه وإقتصاديات التشغيل علي توزيع الأحمال عبارة عن مساله مثاليه غير خطيه متعددة القيود والأهداف تم تحويلها إلي داله ذات هدف واحد عن طريق معامل العقوبه (Penalty factor) . يقدم هذا البحث طريقه للحل تعتمد علي نموذج رياضي باستخدام طريقة الحساب الجيني المختلط (Hybrid Genetic …

Cable Time Estimation Database, Joshua L. Okerman

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

The use of time standards are the basis for a high efficiency system in the manufacturing environment. This project will investigate the process followed to design and develop a database used to calculate accurate cable assembly time standards used for scheduling at General Atomics. This project will then justify the use of the Cable Time Estimation Database, through an economic analysis compared to the current methods applied.

Increasing Production Capacity At A Start Up Biomedical Company, Traci J. Otsuji

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

The following senior project was first introduced during a summer internship at a biomedical company called Asthmatx Inc. Asthmatx is responsible for the development and manufacturing of a catheter‐based device for moderate to severe cases of asthma. Upon the approval of FDA, Asthmatx had planned to ramp up their production capacity significantly in order to accommodate the potential growth.

The first step in the process improvement was a facility reconfiguration that involved the adjustment of process sequencing and the implementation of ergonomic catheter channels. Next, time studies were conducted to gain more accurate time standards of the production process. After …

Police Operations Simulation, Robert Mcgee

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

In this report, the author explains the process of creating the Police Operations Simulation, shows step-by-step how it works, and statistically analyzes the results from SLOPD’s own proposed and current schedules. The data-gathering from the department and the simulation itself will receive the bulk of the coverage in this report, followed by sample results from SLOPD and a business plan for future sale to other departments.

Using the given numbers, it appears that the proposed schedule will result in significantly improved coverage for the city of San Luis Obispo. While any increase in the number officers on patrol tends to …

Ergonomic Methods To Improve Safety In The Construction Sector And Reduce Costs, Mona Barjasteh

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Many small construction companies have difficulty providing a safe working environment for their employees because of their lack of resources. There is a need to provide a manual for small construction companies employing 10 or fewer workers with the best ergonomic solutions of the top most common injuries. Accidents in the construction field are very high with nearly 175,00o nonfatal injuries and 1,121 deaths in 2002. The nonfatal cases occur 7.1 times per 100 full time workers, while serious injuries occur 2.8 times per 100 full time workers. This information reveled the importance of focusing on minor injuries in order …

Process Improvement For The Department Of Surgery Sierra Vista Medical Center, Jessica Paz

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

This report proposes and analyzes process improvement methods for the Surgical Services Department at Sierra Vista Regional Medical Center. The department currently operates with an average of 25% of elective cases starting on time. This can be attributed to a number of inefficiencies that occur throughout the hospital.

The following Industrial Engineering methods were utilized to improve patient flow:  creation of a data collection system to quantify delays  use of simulation and facility redesign techniques to determine feasibility and benefits of moving towards a surgical center model  development of a user interfaced database to record and analyze …

Lean Inventory Management System For Boeing Missile Defense, Danielle Partridge

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Lean inventory management is influential for business. One of the wastes businesses aim to reduce, using lean principles, is inventory. Inventory management provides the essential tools for eliminating extra inventory and cost that is tied up in capital.

Boeing’s Ground Based Missile Defense inventory area was failing at meeting their proprietary lean manufacturing goals. There was a need for an inventory system that included: lean principles, inventory management and user-friendly capability. The goal of this project’s inventory management database process was to minimize inventory investment while still meeting functional requirements. The deliverables for this project met the needs of Boeing’s …