Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 30

Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering

Adaptive Critic Neural Network Force Controller For Atomic Force Microscope-Based Nanomanipulation, Qinmin Yang, Jagannathan Sarangapani Oct 2006

Adaptive Critic Neural Network Force Controller For Atomic Force Microscope-Based Nanomanipulation, Qinmin Yang, Jagannathan Sarangapani

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Automating the task of nanomanipulation is extremely important since it is tedious for humans. This paper proposes an atomic force microscope (AFM) based force controller to push nano particles on the substrates. A block phase correlation-based algorithm is embedded into the controller for the compensation of the thermal drift which is considered as the main external uncertainty during nanomanipulation. Then, the interactive forces and dynamics between the tip and the particle, particle and the substrate are modeled and analyzed. Further, an adaptive critic NN controller based on adaptive dynamic programming algorithm is designed and the task of pushing nano particles …


Order And Disorder, Entropy In Math, Science, Nature And The Arts, Sol Neeman Ph.D., Arie Maharshak Jul 2006

Order And Disorder, Entropy In Math, Science, Nature And The Arts, Sol Neeman Ph.D., Arie Maharshak

Engineering Studies Faculty Publications and Creative Works

Often, science and engineering students have difficult time in viewing certain concepts in their holistic form. An example for such a concept is the concept of Entropy. Although it originated from the field of thermodynamics, the relation between order and disorder is a profound one and manifests itself in various fields, sometimes unrelated, such as math and science, nature and the arts. In the discipline of physics, the amount of disorder in a system has been quantified by the concept of Entropy. In the area of information theory it provides a quantitative measure of the amount of compression that may …


Neural Network Based Decentralized Excitation Control Of Large Scale Power Systems, Wenxin Liu, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Donald C. Wunsch, David A. Cartes, Jagannathan Sarangapani Jul 2006

Neural Network Based Decentralized Excitation Control Of Large Scale Power Systems, Wenxin Liu, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Donald C. Wunsch, David A. Cartes, Jagannathan Sarangapani

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper presents a neural network (NN) based decentralized excitation controller design for large scale power systems. The proposed controller design considers not only the dynamics of generators but also the algebraic constraints of the power flow equations. The control signals are calculated using only local signals. The transient stability and the coordination of the subsystem controllers can be guaranteed. NNs are used to approximate the unknown/imprecise dynamics of the local power system and the interconnections. All signals in the closed loop system are guaranteed to be uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB). Simulation results with a 3-machine power system demonstrate the …


Combining Quality Of Service And Topology Control In Directional Hybrid Wireless Networks, Michael C. Erwin Mar 2006

Combining Quality Of Service And Topology Control In Directional Hybrid Wireless Networks, Michael C. Erwin

Theses and Dissertations

Recent advancements in information and communications technology are changing the information environment in both quantitative and qualitative measures. The developments in directional wireless capabilities necessitate the ability to model these new capabilities, especially in dynamic environments typical of military combat operations. This thesis establishes a foundation for the definition and consideration of the unique network characteristics and requirements introduced by this novel instance of the Network Design Problem (NDP). Developed are a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) formulation and two heuristic strategies for solving the NDP. A third solution strategy using the MILP formulation with a degree-constrained Minimum Spanning Tree starting …


Patterns In Team Communication During A Simulation Game, David M. Baca, Ray Luechtefeld, Steve Eugene Watkins Jan 2006

Patterns In Team Communication During A Simulation Game, David M. Baca, Ray Luechtefeld, Steve Eugene Watkins

Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The development of communication skills is a necessary preparation for effective engineering teamwork. Argyris' "Theory of Action" provides a framework for understanding patterns in team dialogue. Students can benefit from an awareness of these patterns. The theory highlights the detection and correction of errors by sharing information during group collaboration and interactions. Quality decision-making can be enhanced when members of a team develop high degrees of openness and interdependence. Quality decision-making can be diminished when members of a team regulate the information shared within the team. This work analyzes team interactions from simulation games used in an interdisciplinary engineering course …


Adaptive And Probabilistic Power Control Algorithms For Dense Rfid Reader Network, Kainan Cha, Anil Ramachandran, Jagannathan Sarangapani Jan 2006

Adaptive And Probabilistic Power Control Algorithms For Dense Rfid Reader Network, Kainan Cha, Anil Ramachandran, Jagannathan Sarangapani

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In radio frequency identification (RFID) systems, the detection range and read rates may suffer from interferences between high power devices such as readers. In dense networks, this problem grows severely and degrades system performance. In this paper, we investigate feasible power control schemes to ensure overall coverage area of the system while maintaining a desired data rate. The power control should dynamically adjust the output power of a RFID reader by adapting to the noise level seen during tag reading and acceptable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We present a novel distributed adaptive power control (DAPC) and probabilistic power control (PPC) as …


Decentralized Power Control With Implementation For Rfid Networks, Kainan Cha, Anil Ramachandran, David Pommerenke, Jagannathan Sarangapani Jan 2006

Decentralized Power Control With Implementation For Rfid Networks, Kainan Cha, Anil Ramachandran, David Pommerenke, Jagannathan Sarangapani

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In radio frequency identification (RFID) systems, the detection range and read rates will suffer from interference among high power reading devices. This problem grows severely and degrades system performance in dense RFID networks. In this paper, we investigate a suite of feasible power control schemes to ensure overall coverage area of the system while maintaining a desired read rate. The power control scheme and MAC protocol dynamically adjusts the RFID reader power output in response to the interference level seen locally during tag reading for an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We present novel distributed adaptive power control (DAPC) and probabilistic …


Distributed Power Control For Cellular Networks In The Presence Of Channel Uncertainties, Maciej Jan Zawodniok, Q. Shang, Jagannathan Sarangapani Jan 2006

Distributed Power Control For Cellular Networks In The Presence Of Channel Uncertainties, Maciej Jan Zawodniok, Q. Shang, Jagannathan Sarangapani

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this paper, a novel distributed power control (DPC) scheme for cellular network in the presence of radio channel uncertainties such as path loss, shadowing, and Rayleigh fading is presented. Since these uncertainties can attenuate the received signal strength and can cause variations in the received Signal-to-Interference ratio (SIR), a new DPC scheme, which can estimate the slowly varying channel uncertainty, is proposed so that a target SIR at the receiver can be maintained. Further, the standard assumption of a constant interference during a link's power update used in other works in the literature is relaxed. A CDMA-based cellular network …


Adaptive Distributed Fair Scheduling And Its Implementation In Wireless Sensor Networks, Maciej Jan Zawodniok, Jagannathan Sarangapani, Steve Eugene Watkins, James W. Fonda Jan 2006

Adaptive Distributed Fair Scheduling And Its Implementation In Wireless Sensor Networks, Maciej Jan Zawodniok, Jagannathan Sarangapani, Steve Eugene Watkins, James W. Fonda

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A novel adaptive and distributed fair scheduling (ADFS) scheme for wireless sensor networks is shown through hardware implementation. In contrast to simulation, hardware evaluation provides valuable feedback to protocol and hardware development process. The proposed protocol focuses on quality-of-service (QoS) issues to address flow prioritization. Thus, when nodes access a shared channel, the proposed ADFS allocates the channel bandwidth proportionally to the weight, or priority, of the packet flows. Moreover, ADFS allows for dynamic allocation of network resources with little added overhead. Weights are initially assigned using user specified QoS criteria. These weights are subsequently updated as a function of …


Development And Implementation Of Optimized Energy-Delay Sub-Network Routing Protocol For Wireless Sensor Networks, Maciej Jan Zawodniok, Jagannathan Sarangapani, Steve Eugene Watkins, James W. Fonda Jan 2006

Development And Implementation Of Optimized Energy-Delay Sub-Network Routing Protocol For Wireless Sensor Networks, Maciej Jan Zawodniok, Jagannathan Sarangapani, Steve Eugene Watkins, James W. Fonda

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The development and implementation of the optimized energy-delay sub-network routing (OEDSR) protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSN) is presented. This ondemand routing protocol minimizes a novel link cost factor which is defined using available energy, end-to-end (E2E) delay and distance from a node to the base station (BS), along with clustering, to effectively route information to the BS. Initially, the nodes are either in idle or sleep mode, but once an event is detected, the nodes near the event become active and start forming sub-networks. Formation of the inactive network into a sub-network saves energy because only a portion of …


Neural Network-Based Output Feedback Controller For Lean Operation Of Spark Ignition Engines, Brian C. Kaul, Jagannathan Sarangapani, J. A. Drallmeier, Jonathan B. Vance, Pingan He Jan 2006

Neural Network-Based Output Feedback Controller For Lean Operation Of Spark Ignition Engines, Brian C. Kaul, Jagannathan Sarangapani, J. A. Drallmeier, Jonathan B. Vance, Pingan He

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Spark ignition (SI) engines running at very lean conditions demonstrate significant nonlinear behavior by exhibiting cycle-to-cycle dispersion of heat release even though such operation can significantly reduce NOx emissions and improve fuel efficiency by as much as 5-10%. A suite of neural network (NN) controller without and with reinforcement learning employing output feedback has shown ability to reduce the nonlinear cyclic dispersion observed under lean operating conditions. The neural network controllers consists of three NN: a) A NN observer to estimate the states of the engine such as total fuel and air; b) a second NN for generating virtual input; …


Neuro Control Of Nonlinear Discrete Time Systems With Deadzone And Input Constraints, Pingan He, Wenzhi Gao, Jagannathan Sarangapani Jan 2006

Neuro Control Of Nonlinear Discrete Time Systems With Deadzone And Input Constraints, Pingan He, Wenzhi Gao, Jagannathan Sarangapani

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A neural network (NN) controller in discrete time is designed to deliver a desired tracking performance for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown deadzones and magnitude constraints on the input. The NN controller consists of two NNs: the first NN for compensating the unknown deadzones; and the second NN for compensating the uncertain nonlinear system dynamics. The magnitude constraints on the input are modeled as saturation nonlinearities and they are dealt with in the Lyapunov-based controller design. The uniformly ultimate boundedness (UUB) of the closed-loop tracking errors and the neural network weights estimation errors is demonstrated via Lyapunov …


Chapter 7 Impact Of Interconnecting Issue Of Pv/Wes With Eu On Their Reliability Using A Fuzzy Scheme, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Chapter 7 Impact Of Interconnecting Issue Of Pv/Wes With Eu On Their Reliability Using A Fuzzy Scheme, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Chapter 5 Operation Control Strategy And Simulation Of Wtg Interconnected With Eu, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Chapter 5 Operation Control Strategy And Simulation Of Wtg Interconnected With Eu, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Chapter 4 Design Of Wes Interconnected With Eu, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Chapter 4 Design Of Wes Interconnected With Eu, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Definations, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Definations, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Abstract English, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Abstract English, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Abstract of Ph. D. Thesis Study of Interconnecting Issues of Photovoltaic/Wind Hybrid System with Electric Utility Using Artificial Intelligence By Eng. Adel A. Elbaset Submitted to Electrical Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Elminia University The overall objective of PV and WES are to obtain electricity from the sun and wind that are cost competitive and even advantageous with respect to other energy sources. The global average insolation i.e. horizontal global and wind speed in Egypt are relatively good. The design of photovoltaic wind en¬ergy system hybrid power system (PV/WES HEPS) has many difficulties if we take all economical and technical …


Chapter 1 Introduction And Previous Work, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Chapter 1 Introduction And Previous Work, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Power Point, Chapter 1, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Power Point, Chapter 1, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Arabic Abstract, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Arabic Abstract, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

ملخص الرسالة "دراسة قضايا ربط نظام مختلط من منظومة فوتوفولتية و منظومة رياح مع شبكة كهربية بإستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي" يشهد العالم إرتفاعاًَ ملحوظاَ في أسعار الوقود الحفري منذ نهاية القرن الماضي وحتي الاّن ، ويزداد هذا الإرتفاع والتناقص في المخزون يوماَ بعد يوم. ولهذا فقد إتجهت أنظار الباحثين في مجال توليد القدرة الكهربية إلي التوسع في إستغلال مصادر الطاقة الغير تقليدية وبصفة خاصة مصادر الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة. وتعتبر الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة من الطاقة التي لا تنضب بالاستخدام لأنها تعتمد علي مصادر طبيعية متجددة ، ومن أمثلة هذه المصادر الشمس، والرياح، والمد والجزر، حرارة باطن الأرض …………..الخ. ولقد أصبح استغلال هذه …


Examining Committee, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Examining Committee, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


References, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

References, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Power Point, Chapter 3, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Power Point, Chapter 3, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Power Point, Chapter 2, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Power Point, Chapter 2, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


A_ Cover, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

A_ Cover, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Contents, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Contents, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Computer Programs, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Computer Programs, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Chapter 8 Conclusions And Suggestions For Future Work, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Chapter 8 Conclusions And Suggestions For Future Work, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Chapter 3 Operation Control Strategy And Simulation Of Pv System Interconnected With Eu, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Chapter 3 Operation Control Strategy And Simulation Of Pv System Interconnected With Eu, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.


Chapter 6 Design And Control Strategy Of Pv/Wes Heps Interconnected With Eu, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset Dec 2005

Chapter 6 Design And Control Strategy Of Pv/Wes Heps Interconnected With Eu, Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

Dr. Adel A. Elbaset

No abstract provided.