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Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
Visibility Based Hospital Inpatient Unit Design., Uttam Karki
Visibility Based Hospital Inpatient Unit Design., Uttam Karki
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Patient fall is one of the adverse events in an inpatient unit of a hospital that can lead to disability and/or mortality. Healthcare literature suggests that increased visibility of patients by unit nurses is essential to improve patient monitoring and, in turn, reduce falls. However, such research has been descriptive in nature and does not provide an understanding of the characteristics of an optimal inpatient unit layout from a visibility-standpoint. This dissertation fills significant voids in this domain and adds much-needed realism to develop insights that hospital decision-makers can use to design their inpatient unit layout. Our first contribution (Chapter …
Models And Algorithms For Trauma Network Design., Sagarkumar Dhirubhai Hirpara
Models And Algorithms For Trauma Network Design., Sagarkumar Dhirubhai Hirpara
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Trauma continues to be the leading cause of death and disability in the US for people aged 44 and under, making it a major public health problem. The geographical maldistribution of Trauma Centers (TCs), and the resulting higher access time to the nearest TC, has been shown to impact trauma patient safety and increase disability or mortality. State governments often design a trauma network to provide prompt and definitive care to their citizens. However, this process is mainly manual and experience-based and often leads to a suboptimal network in terms of patient safety and resource utilization. This dissertation fills important …