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Iowa State University

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Full-Text Articles in Nuclear Engineering

Study Of A Nanoscale Water Cluster By Atomic Force Microscopy, Manhee Lee, Baekman Sung, Nicole N. Hashemi, Wonho Jhe Jan 2009

Study Of A Nanoscale Water Cluster By Atomic Force Microscopy, Manhee Lee, Baekman Sung, Nicole N. Hashemi, Wonho Jhe

Nastaran Hashemi

We present a novel method for investigating a nanometric cluster of water molecules, which includes the formation and manipulation of nanometric water, and the measurement of its mechanical properties. The atomic force microscope based on the quartz tuning-fork sensor is employed to form and manipulate the nanometric water, and the theoretical tool of amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy is used to obtain the elasticity, viscosity and dissipation energy of it. With high vertical resolution less than [similar]0.1 nm and high force sensitivity of [similar]0.01 N m−1, this tool facilitates the stable formation and manipulation of a nano-water cluster ([similar]104 molecules) in …


The Nonlinear Dynamics Of Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy With Capillary Force Interactions, Nicole N. Hashemi, H. Dankowicz, M.R. Paul Jan 2008

The Nonlinear Dynamics Of Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy With Capillary Force Interactions, Nicole N. Hashemi, H. Dankowicz, M.R. Paul

Nastaran Hashemi

We study the nonlinear dynamics of a tapping mode atomic force microscope with tip-surface interactions that include attractive, repulsive, and capillary force contributions using numerical techniques tailored for hybrid or discontinuous dynamical systems that include forward-time simulation with event handling and numerical pseudo-arclength continuation. We find four branches of periodic solutions that are separated by windows of complex and irregular dynamics. The branches of periodic solutions end where the cantilever comes into grazing contact with event surfaces in state space, corresponding to the onset of capillary interactions and the onset of repulsive forces associated with contact. These windows of irregular …