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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Commons

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2014

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Full-Text Articles in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Laser Sintering Of Separated And Uniformly Distributed Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Integrated Iron Nanocomposites, Dong Lin, Chunghorng Richard Liu, Gary J. Cheng Mar 2014

Laser Sintering Of Separated And Uniformly Distributed Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Integrated Iron Nanocomposites, Dong Lin, Chunghorng Richard Liu, Gary J. Cheng

Birck and NCN Publications

Uniform distribution of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in metal matrix during additive manufacturing of nanocomposites is always a challenge since the CNTs tend to aggregate in the molten pool. In this study, Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were separated and distributed uniformly into iron matrix by laser sintering process. MWNTs and iron powders were mixed together by magnetic stir, coated on steel 4140 surface, followed by laser sintering. Due to the fast heating and cooling rate, the CNTs are evenly distributed in the metal matrix. The temperature field was calculated by multiphysics simulation considering size effects, including size dependent melting temperature, thermal …


Electrical And Thermal Conductivities Of Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polystyrene Composites, Wonjung Park, Jiuning Hu, Luis A. Jauregui, Xiulin Ruan, Yong P. Chen Mar 2014

Electrical And Thermal Conductivities Of Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polystyrene Composites, Wonjung Park, Jiuning Hu, Luis A. Jauregui, Xiulin Ruan, Yong P. Chen

Birck and NCN Publications

The author reports an experimental study of electrical and thermal transport in reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/polystyrene (PS) composites. The electrical conductivity (sigma) of RGO/PS composites with different RGO concentrations at room temperature shows a percolation behavior with the percolation threshold of similar to 0.25 vol. %. Their temperature-dependent electrical conductivity follows Efros-Shklovskii variable range hopping conduction in the temperature range of 30-300K. The thermal conductivity (kappa) of composites is enhanced by similar to 90% as the concentration is increased from 0 to 10 vol. %. The thermal conductivity of composites approximately linearly increases with increasing temperature from 150 to 300 …