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Materials Science and Engineering

Selected Works

2008

Nanoclay Reinforced Fibers and Nonwovens

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Nanoclay Reinforced Fibers And Nonwovens, Raghavendra R. Hegde Dr Jan 2008

Nanoclay Reinforced Fibers And Nonwovens, Raghavendra R. Hegde Dr

Raghavendra R Hegde Dr

In this research, polypropylene fibers and nonwoven samples were produced with the commercial samples of nanoclay additives in semi-commercial processing machinery. Influence of two different types of nanoclay additives, at different add on levels on processing, structure and morphology of nonwovens is studied. The WAXD and DSC data showed some change in crystallinity and melting behavior indicating changes in the fiber morphology towards improved mechanical properties. Presence and extent of exfoliation of nanoclay in the polymer was verified using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM image reveals intercalated and exfoliated morphology of nanocomposites. About 10 to 20 % increase in tensile …