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Catalysis and Reaction Engineering

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Selected Works

Water sorption

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Full-Text Articles in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Selective Capture Of Water Using Microporous Adsorbents To Increase The Lifetime Of Lubricants, Eng-Poh Ng, Luc Delmotte, Svetlana Mintova Jan 2009

Selective Capture Of Water Using Microporous Adsorbents To Increase The Lifetime Of Lubricants, Eng-Poh Ng, Luc Delmotte, Svetlana Mintova

Eng-Poh Ng

Eco-recycling towards an increase of the lifetime of lubricating mineral oil by selective capturing of water with nanosized microporous aluminophosphate and aluminosilicate materials is reported. Quantitative water measurements of oxidized lubricating oil before and after treatment with microporous materials were carried out by FT-IR spectroscopy combined with Karl Fischer titration method. The high selectivity of the nanosized aluminophosphate to water without adsorbing other additives in comparison to nanosized aluminosilicates that are adsorbing altogether polar oxidation products, ionic additives and water are revealed. A removal of nearly 98 % of moisture from the lubricating oil at ambient condition is achieved, which …


Nanoporous Materials With Enhanced Hydrophilicity And High Water Capacity, Eng-Poh Ng, Svetlana Mintova Sep 2008

Nanoporous Materials With Enhanced Hydrophilicity And High Water Capacity, Eng-Poh Ng, Svetlana Mintova

Eng-Poh Ng

The main types of nanoporous adsorbents for water are identified and described with emphasis on the mechanism of adsorption, modification, improvement of the water sorption capacity, possible regeneration, and stabilization. Among the three main groups of water sorbents, i.e. inorganic materials (zeolites, clays, silica), carbon based materials and organic polymers, the first one is described in details. The significance of their porosity, chemical and structural features relative to the water adsorptive properties of each inorganic type materials is reviewed. Important features for silicates, zeolites, aluminophosphates, mesoporous materials and clays are described, which define the interactions between the water and the …